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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Regexp::RegGrp 3pm"
.TH Regexp::RegGrp 3pm "2012-02-18" "perl v5.14.2" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.nh
.SH "NAME"
Regexp::RegGrp \- Groups a regular expressions collection
.SH "VERSION"
.IX Header "VERSION"
Version 1.002
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Groups regular expressions to one regular expression
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\&    use Regexp::RegGrp;
\&
\&    my $reggrp = Regexp::RegGrp\->new(
\&        {
\&            reggrp          => [
\&                {
\&                    regexp => \*(Aq%name%\*(Aq,
\&                    replacement => \*(AqJohn Doe\*(Aq,
\&                    modifier    => $modifier
\&                },
\&                {
\&                    regexp => \*(Aq%company%\*(Aq,
\&                    replacement => \*(AqACME\*(Aq,
\&                    modifier    => $modifier
\&                }
\&            ],
\&            restore_pattern => $restore_pattern
\&        }
\&    );
\&
\&    $reggrp\->exec( \e$scalar );
.Ve
.PP
To return a scalar without changing the input simply use (e.g. example 2):
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    my $ret = $reggrp\->exec( \e$scalar );
.Ve
.PP
The first argument must be a hashref. The keys are:
.IP "reggrp (required)" 4
.IX Item "reggrp (required)"
Arrayref of hashrefs. The keys of each hashref are:
.RS 4
.IP "regexp (required)" 8
.IX Item "regexp (required)"
A regular expression
.IP "replacement (optional)" 8
.IX Item "replacement (optional)"
Scalar or sub.
.Sp
A replacement for the regular expression match. If not set, nothing will be replaced except \*(L"store\*(R" is set.
In this case the match is replaced by something like sprintf(\*(L"\ex01%d\ex01\*(R", \f(CW$idx\fR) where \f(CW$idx\fR is the index
of the stored element in the store_data arrayref. If \*(L"store\*(R" is set the default is:
.Sp
.Vb 3
\&    sub {
\&        return sprintf( "\ex01%d\ex01", $_[0]\->{store_index} );
\&    }
.Ve
.Sp
If a custom restore_pattern is passed to to constructor you \s-1MUST\s0 also define a replacement. Otherwise
it is undefined.
.Sp
If you define a subroutine as replacement an hashref is passed to this subroutine. This hashref has
four keys:
.RS 8
.IP "match" 12
.IX Item "match"
Scalar. The match of the regular expression.
.IP "submatches" 12
.IX Item "submatches"
Arrayref of submatches.
.IP "store_index" 12
.IX Item "store_index"
The next index. You need this if you want to create a placeholder and store the replacement in the
\&\f(CW$self\fR\->{store_data} arrayref.
.IP "opts" 12
.IX Item "opts"
Hashref of custom options.
.RE
.RS 8
.RE
.IP "modifier (optional)" 8
.IX Item "modifier (optional)"
Scalar. The default is 'sm'.
.IP "store (optional)" 8
.IX Item "store (optional)"
Scalar or sub. If you define a subroutine an hashref is passed to this subroutine. This hashref has
three keys:
.RS 8
.IP "match" 12
.IX Item "match"
Scalar. The match of the regular expression.
.IP "submatches" 12
.IX Item "submatches"
Arrayref of submatches.
.IP "opts" 12
.IX Item "opts"
Hashref of custom options.
.RE
.RS 8
.Sp
A replacement for the regular expression match. It will not replace the match directly. The replacement
will be stored in the \f(CW$self\fR\->{store_data} arrayref. The placeholders in the text can easily be rereplaced
with the restore_stored method later.
.RE
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.IP "restore_pattern (optional)" 4
.IX Item "restore_pattern (optional)"
Scalar or Regexp object. The default restore pattern is
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    qr~\ex01(\ed+)\ex01~
.Ve
.Sp
This means, if you use the restore_stored method it is looking for \ex010\ex01, \ex011\ex01, ... and
replaces the matches with \f(CW$self\fR\->{store_data}\->[0], \f(CW$self\fR\->{store_data}\->[1], ...
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
.IP "Example 1" 4
.IX Item "Example 1"
Common usage.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    #!/usr/bin/perl
\&
\&    use strict;
\&    use warnings;
\&
\&    use Regexp::RegGrp;
\&
\&    my $reggrp = Regexp::RegGrp\->new(
\&        {
\&            reggrp          => [
\&                {
\&                    regexp => \*(Aq%name%\*(Aq,
\&                    replacement => \*(AqJohn Doe\*(Aq
\&                },
\&                {
\&                    regexp => \*(Aq%company%\*(Aq,
\&                    replacement => \*(AqACME\*(Aq
\&                }
\&            ]
\&        }
\&    );
\&
\&    open( INFILE, \*(Aqunprocessed.txt\*(Aq );
\&    open( OUTFILE, \*(Aq>processed.txt\*(Aq );
\&
\&    my $txt = join( \*(Aq\*(Aq, <INFILE> );
\&
\&    $reggrp\->exec( \e$txt );
\&
\&    print OUTFILE $txt;
\&    close(INFILE);
\&    close(OUTFILE);
.Ve
.IP "Example 2" 4
.IX Item "Example 2"
A scalar is requested by the context. The input will remain unchanged.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&    #!/usr/bin/perl
\&
\&    use strict;
\&    use warnings;
\&
\&    use Regexp::RegGrp;
\&
\&    my $reggrp = Regexp::RegGrp\->new(
\&        {
\&            reggrp          => [
\&                {
\&                    regexp => \*(Aq%name%\*(Aq,
\&                    replacement => \*(AqJohn Doe\*(Aq
\&                },
\&                {
\&                    regexp => \*(Aq%company%\*(Aq,
\&                    replacement => \*(AqACME\*(Aq
\&                }
\&            ]
\&        }
\&    );
\&
\&    open( INFILE, \*(Aqunprocessed.txt\*(Aq );
\&    open( OUTFILE, \*(Aq>processed.txt\*(Aq );
\&
\&    my $unprocessed = join( \*(Aq\*(Aq, <INFILE> );
\&
\&    my $processed = $reggrp\->exec( \e$unprocessed );
\&
\&    print OUTFILE $processed;
\&    close(INFILE);
\&    close(OUTFILE);
.Ve
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Merten Falk, \f(CW\*(C`<nevesenin at cpan.org>\*(C'\fR
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Please report any bugs or feature requests through the web interface at
http://github.com/nevesenin/regexp\-reggrp\-perl/issues <http://github.com/nevesenin/regexp-reggrp-perl/issues>.
.SH "SUPPORT"
.IX Header "SUPPORT"
You can find documentation for this module with the perldoc command.
.PP
perldoc Regexp::RegGrp
.SH "COPYRIGHT & LICENSE"
.IX Header "COPYRIGHT & LICENSE"
Copyright 2010, 2011 Merten Falk, all rights reserved.
.PP
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as Perl itself.