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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Mojolicious::Routes::Route 3pm"
.TH Mojolicious::Routes::Route 3pm "2017-01-24" "perl v5.24.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "NAME"
Mojolicious::Routes::Route \- Route
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\&  use Mojolicious::Routes::Route;
\&
\&  my $r = Mojolicious::Routes::Route\->new;
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Mojolicious::Routes::Route is the route container used by
Mojolicious::Routes.
.SH "ATTRIBUTES"
.IX Header "ATTRIBUTES"
Mojolicious::Routes::Route implements the following attributes.
.SS "children"
.IX Subsection "children"
.Vb 2
\&  my $children = $r\->children;
\&  $r           = $r\->children([Mojolicious::Routes::Route\->new]);
.Ve
.PP
The children of this route, used for nesting routes.
.SS "inline"
.IX Subsection "inline"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $r\->inline;
\&  $r       = $r\->inline($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Allow \*(L"under\*(R" semantics for this route.
.SS "parent"
.IX Subsection "parent"
.Vb 2
\&  my $parent = $r\->parent;
\&  $r         = $r\->parent(Mojolicious::Routes::Route\->new);
.Ve
.PP
The parent of this route, usually a Mojolicious::Routes::Route object.
.SS "partial"
.IX Subsection "partial"
.Vb 2
\&  my $bool = $r\->partial;
\&  $r       = $r\->partial($bool);
.Ve
.PP
Route has no specific end, remaining characters will be captured in \f(CW\*(C`path\*(C'\fR.
.SS "pattern"
.IX Subsection "pattern"
.Vb 2
\&  my $pattern = $r\->pattern;
\&  $r          = $r\->pattern(Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern\->new);
.Ve
.PP
Pattern for this route, defaults to a Mojolicious::Routes::Pattern object.
.SH "METHODS"
.IX Header "METHODS"
Mojolicious::Routes::Route inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and
implements the following new ones.
.SS "add_child"
.IX Subsection "add_child"
.Vb 1
\&  $r = $r\->add_child(Mojolicious::Routes::Route\->new);
.Ve
.PP
Add a child to this route, it will be automatically removed from its current
parent if necessary.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Reattach route
\&  $r\->add_child($r\->find(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq));
.Ve
.SS "any"
.IX Subsection "any"
.Vb 9
\&  my $route = $r\->any;
\&  my $route = $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->any([\*(AqGET\*(Aq, \*(AqPOST\*(Aq] => \*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->any([\*(AqGET\*(Aq, \*(AqPOST\*(Aq] => \*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/]);
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching any of the listed \s-1HTTP\s0
request methods or all.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with pattern and destination
\&  $r\->any(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#whatever\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
All arguments are optional, but some have to appear in a certain order, like the
two supported array reference values, which contain the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match
and restrictive placeholders.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with HTTP methods, pattern, restrictive placeholders and destination
\&  $r\->any([\*(AqDELETE\*(Aq, \*(AqPUT\*(Aq] => \*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/])\->to(\*(Aqfoo#bar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
There are also two supported string values, containing the route pattern and the
route name, defaulting to the pattern \f(CW\*(C`/\*(C'\fR and a name based on the pattern.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with pattern, name and destination
\&  $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => \*(Aqfoo_route\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aqfoo#bar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
An arbitrary number of key/value pairs in between the route pattern and name can
be used to specify route conditions.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with pattern, condition and destination
\&  $r\->any(\*(Aq/\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/))\->to(\*(Aqfoo#bar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
A hash reference is used to specify optional placeholders and default values for
the stash.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with pattern, optional placeholder and destination
\&  $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq})\->to(\*(Aqfoo#bar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
And a code reference can be used to specify a \f(CW\*(C`cb\*(C'\fR value to be merged into the
default values for the stash.
.PP
.Vb 5
\&  # Route with pattern and a closure as destination
\&  $r\->any(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {
\&    my $c = shift;
\&    $c\->render(text => \*(AqHello World!\*(Aq);
\&  });
.Ve
.PP
See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for
more information.
.SS "delete"
.IX Subsection "delete"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->delete;
\&  my $route = $r\->delete(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->delete(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->delete(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->delete(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->delete(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->delete(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only \f(CW\*(C`DELETE\*(C'\fR requests,
takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match,
which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->delete(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#remove\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "detour"
.IX Subsection "detour"
.Vb 4
\&  $r = $r\->detour(action => \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq);
\&  $r = $r\->detour(\*(Aqcontroller#action\*(Aq);
\&  $r = $r\->detour(Mojolicious\->new, foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq);
\&  $r = $r\->detour(\*(AqMyApp\*(Aq, {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq});
.Ve
.PP
Set default parameters for this route and allow partial matching to simplify
application embedding, takes the same arguments as \*(L"to\*(R".
.SS "find"
.IX Subsection "find"
.Vb 1
\&  my $route = $r\->find(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Find child route by name, custom names have precedence over automatically
generated ones.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Change default parameters of a named route
\&  $r\->find(\*(Aqshow_user\*(Aq)\->to(foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "get"
.IX Subsection "get"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->get;
\&  my $route = $r\->get(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->get(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->get(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->get(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->get(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->get(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only \f(CW\*(C`GET\*(C'\fR requests,
takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match,
which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->get(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#show\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "has_custom_name"
.IX Subsection "has_custom_name"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $r\->has_custom_name;
.Ve
.PP
Check if this route has a custom name.
.SS "has_websocket"
.IX Subsection "has_websocket"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $r\->has_websocket;
.Ve
.PP
Check if this route has a WebSocket ancestor and cache the result for future
checks.
.SS "is_endpoint"
.IX Subsection "is_endpoint"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $r\->is_endpoint;
.Ve
.PP
Check if this route qualifies as an endpoint.
.SS "is_websocket"
.IX Subsection "is_websocket"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $r\->is_websocket;
.Ve
.PP
Check if this route is a WebSocket.
.SS "name"
.IX Subsection "name"
.Vb 2
\&  my $name = $r\->name;
\&  $r       = $r\->name(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
The name of this route, defaults to an automatically generated name based on
the route pattern. Note that the name \f(CW\*(C`current\*(C'\fR is reserved for referring to
the current route.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination and custom name
\&  $r\->get(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#show\*(Aq)\->name(\*(Aqshow_user\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "options"
.IX Subsection "options"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->options;
\&  my $route = $r\->options(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->options(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->options(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->options(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->options(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->options(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only \f(CW\*(C`OPTIONS\*(C'\fR
requests, takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to
match, which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->options(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#overview\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "over"
.IX Subsection "over"
.Vb 4
\&  my $over = $r\->over;
\&  $r       = $r\->over(foo => 1);
\&  $r       = $r\->over(foo => 1, bar => {baz => \*(Aqyada\*(Aq});
\&  $r       = $r\->over([foo => 1, bar => {baz => \*(Aqyada\*(Aq}]);
.Ve
.PP
Activate conditions for this route. Note that this automatically disables the
routing cache, since conditions are too complex for caching.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with condition and destination
\&  $r\->get(\*(Aq/foo\*(Aq)\->over(host => qr/mojolicious\e.org/)\->to(\*(Aqfoo#bar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "parse"
.IX Subsection "parse"
.Vb 3
\&  $r = $r\->parse(\*(Aq/:action\*(Aq);
\&  $r = $r\->parse(\*(Aq/:action\*(Aq, action => qr/\ew+/);
\&  $r = $r\->parse(format => 0);
.Ve
.PP
Parse pattern.
.SS "patch"
.IX Subsection "patch"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->patch;
\&  my $route = $r\->patch(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->patch(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->patch(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->patch(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->patch(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->patch(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only \f(CW\*(C`PATCH\*(C'\fR requests,
takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match,
which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->patch(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#update\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "post"
.IX Subsection "post"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->post;
\&  my $route = $r\->post(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->post(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->post(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->post(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->post(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->post(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only \f(CW\*(C`POST\*(C'\fR requests,
takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match,
which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->post(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#create\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "put"
.IX Subsection "put"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->put;
\&  my $route = $r\->put(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->put(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->put(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->put(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->put(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->put(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only \f(CW\*(C`PUT\*(C'\fR requests,
takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match,
which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->put(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#replace\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "remove"
.IX Subsection "remove"
.Vb 1
\&  $r = $r\->remove;
.Ve
.PP
Remove route from parent.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Remove route completely
\&  $r\->find(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq)\->remove;
\&
\&  # Reattach route to new parent
\&  $r\->route(\*(Aq/foo\*(Aq)\->add_child($r\->find(\*(Aqbar\*(Aq)\->remove);
.Ve
.SS "render"
.IX Subsection "render"
.Vb 1
\&  my $path = $r\->render({foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq});
.Ve
.PP
Render route with parameters into a path.
.SS "root"
.IX Subsection "root"
.Vb 1
\&  my $root = $r\->root;
.Ve
.PP
The Mojolicious::Routes object this route is a descendant of.
.SS "route"
.IX Subsection "route"
.Vb 4
\&  my $route = $r\->route;
\&  my $route = $r\->route(\*(Aq/:action\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->route(\*(Aq/:action\*(Aq, action => qr/\ew+/);
\&  my $route = $r\->route(format => 0);
.Ve
.PP
Low-level generator for routes matching all \s-1HTTP\s0 request methods, returns a
Mojolicious::Routes::Route object.
.SS "suggested_method"
.IX Subsection "suggested_method"
.Vb 1
\&  my $method = $r\->suggested_method;
.Ve
.PP
Suggested \s-1HTTP\s0 method for reaching this route, \f(CW\*(C`GET\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`POST\*(C'\fR are
preferred.
.SS "to"
.IX Subsection "to"
.Vb 12
\&  my $defaults = $r\->to;
\&  $r           = $r\->to(action => \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq);
\&  $r           = $r\->to({action => \*(Aqfoo\*(Aq});
\&  $r           = $r\->to(\*(Aqcontroller#action\*(Aq);
\&  $r           = $r\->to(\*(Aqcontroller#action\*(Aq, foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq);
\&  $r           = $r\->to(\*(Aqcontroller#action\*(Aq, {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq});
\&  $r           = $r\->to(Mojolicious\->new);
\&  $r           = $r\->to(Mojolicious\->new, foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq);
\&  $r           = $r\->to(Mojolicious\->new, {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq});
\&  $r           = $r\->to(\*(AqMyApp\*(Aq);
\&  $r           = $r\->to(\*(AqMyApp\*(Aq, foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq);
\&  $r           = $r\->to(\*(AqMyApp\*(Aq, {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq});
.Ve
.PP
Set default parameters for this route.
.SS "to_string"
.IX Subsection "to_string"
.Vb 1
\&  my $str = $r\->to_string;
.Ve
.PP
Stringify the whole route.
.SS "under"
.IX Subsection "under"
.Vb 6
\&  my $route = $r\->under(sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->under(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->under(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq});
\&  my $route = $r\->under(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/]);
\&  my $route = $r\->under(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/));
\&  my $route = $r\->under([format => 0]);
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object for a nested route with its own
intermediate destination, takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the
\&\s-1HTTP\s0 methods to match, which are not available). See
Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more
information.
.PP
.Vb 4
\&  # Intermediate destination and prefix shared between two routes
\&  my $auth = $r\->under(\*(Aq/user\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aquser#auth\*(Aq);
\&  $auth\->get(\*(Aq/show\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aq#show\*(Aq);
\&  $auth\->post(\*(Aq/create\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aq#create\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "via"
.IX Subsection "via"
.Vb 4
\&  my $methods = $r\->via;
\&  $r          = $r\->via(\*(AqGET\*(Aq);
\&  $r          = $r\->via(\*(AqGET\*(Aq, \*(AqPOST\*(Aq);
\&  $r          = $r\->via([\*(AqGET\*(Aq, \*(AqPOST\*(Aq]);
.Ve
.PP
Restrict \s-1HTTP\s0 methods this route is allowed to handle, defaults to no
restrictions.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with two methods and destination
\&  $r\->route(\*(Aq/foo\*(Aq)\->via(\*(AqGET\*(Aq, \*(AqPOST\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aqfoo#bar\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "websocket"
.IX Subsection "websocket"
.Vb 7
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket;
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => sub {...} => \*(Aqname\*(Aq);
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => {foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq} => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => [foo => qr/\ew+/] => sub {...});
\&  my $route = $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/:foo\*(Aq => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => sub {...});
.Ve
.PP
Generate Mojolicious::Routes::Route object matching only WebSocket
handshakes, takes the same arguments as \*(L"any\*(R" (except for the \s-1HTTP\s0 methods
to match, which are implied). See Mojolicious::Guides::Tutorial and
Mojolicious::Guides::Routing for more information.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # Route with destination
\&  $r\->websocket(\*(Aq/echo\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aqexample#echo\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SH "AUTOLOAD"
.IX Header "AUTOLOAD"
In addition to the \*(L"\s-1ATTRIBUTES\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1METHODS\*(R"\s0 above you can also call
shortcuts provided by \*(L"root\*(R" on Mojolicious::Routes::Route objects.
.PP
.Vb 5
\&  # Add a "firefox" shortcut
\&  $r\->root\->add_shortcut(firefox => sub {
\&    my ($r, $path) = @_;
\&    $r\->get($path, agent => qr/Firefox/);
\&  });
\&
\&  # Use "firefox" shortcut to generate routes
\&  $r\->firefox(\*(Aq/welcome\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aqfirefox#welcome\*(Aq);
\&  $r\->firefox(\*(Aq/bye\*(Aq)\->to(\*(Aqfirefox#bye\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <http://mojolicious.org>.