.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.07 (Pod::Simple 3.32) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .if !\nF .nr F 0 .if \nF>0 \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} .\} .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Strip 3pm" .TH Strip 3pm "2016-06-29" "perl v5.24.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" HTML::Strip \- Perl extension for stripping HTML markup from text. .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 \& use HTML::Strip; \& \& my $hs = HTML::Strip\->new(); \& \& my $clean_text = $hs\->parse( $raw_html ); \& $hs\->eof; .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This module simply strips HTML-like markup from text rapidly and brutally. It could easily be used to strip \s-1XML\s0 or \s-1SGML\s0 markup instead; but as removing \s-1HTML\s0 is a much more common problem, this module lives in the \s-1HTML::\s0 namespace. .PP It is written in \s-1XS,\s0 and thus about five times quicker than using regular expressions for the same task. .PP It does \fInot\fR do any syntax checking (if you want that, use HTML::Parser), instead it merely applies the following rules: .IP "1." 4 Anything that looks like a tag, or group of tags will be replaced with a single space character. Tags are considered to be anything that starts with a \f(CW\*(C`<\*(C'\fR and ends with a \f(CW\*(C`>\*(C'\fR; with the caveat that a \&\f(CW\*(C`>\*(C'\fR character may appear in either of the following without ending the tag: .RS 4 .IP "Quote" 4 .IX Item "Quote" Quotes are considered to start with either a \f(CW\*(C`\*(Aq\*(C'\fR or a \f(CW\*(C`"\*(C'\fR character, and end with a matching character \fInot\fR preceded by an even number or escaping slashes (i.e. \f(CW\*(C`\e"\*(C'\fR does not end the quote but \f(CW\*(C`\e\e\e\e"\*(C'\fR does). .IP "Comment" 4 .IX Item "Comment" If the tag starts with an exclamation mark, it is assumed to be a declaration or a comment. Within such tags, \f(CW\*(C`>\*(C'\fR characters do not end the tag if they appear within pairs of double dashes (e.g. \f(CW\*(C`old page \-\->\*(C'\fR would be stripped completely). No parsing for quotes is performed within comments, so for instance \&\f(CW\*(C`\*(C'\fR would be entirely stripped. .RE .RS 4 .RE .IP "2." 4 Anything the appears within what we term \fIstrip tags\fR is stripped as well. By default, these tags are \f(CW\*(C`title\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`script\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`style\*(C'\fR and \&\f(CW\*(C`applet\*(C'\fR. .PP HTML::Strip maintains state between calls, so you can parse a document in chunks should you wish. If one chunk ends half-way through a tag, quote, comment, or whatever; it will remember this, and expect the next call to parse to start with the remains of said tag. .PP If this is not going to be the case, be sure to call \f(CW$hs\fR\->\fIeof()\fR between calls to \f(CW$hs\fR\->\fIparse()\fR. Alternatively, you may set \f(CW\*(C`auto_reset\*(C'\fR to true on the constructor or any time after with \f(CW\*(C`set_auto_reset\*(C'\fR, so that the parser will always operate in one-shot basis (resetting after each parsed chunk). .SS "\s-1METHODS\s0" .IX Subsection "METHODS" .IP "\fInew()\fR" 4 .IX Item "new()" Constructor. Can optionally take a hash of settings (with keys corresponding to the \f(CW\*(C`set_\*(C'\fR methods below). .Sp For example, the following is a valid constructor: .Sp .Vb 4 \& my $hs = HTML::Strip\->new( \& striptags => [ \*(Aqscript\*(Aq, \*(Aqiframe\*(Aq ], \& emit_spaces => 0 \& ); .Ve .IP "\fIparse()\fR" 4 .IX Item "parse()" Takes a string as an argument, returns it stripped of \s-1HTML.\s0 .IP "\fIeof()\fR" 4 .IX Item "eof()" Resets the current state information, ready to parse a new block of \s-1HTML.\s0 .IP "\fIclear_striptags()\fR" 4 .IX Item "clear_striptags()" Clears the current set of strip tags. .IP "\fIadd_striptag()\fR" 4 .IX Item "add_striptag()" Adds the string passed as an argument to the current set of strip tags. .IP "\fIset_striptags()\fR" 4 .IX Item "set_striptags()" Takes a reference to an array of strings, which replace the current set of strip tags. .IP "\fIset_emit_spaces()\fR" 4 .IX Item "set_emit_spaces()" Takes a boolean value. If set to false, HTML::Strip will not attempt any conversion of tags into spaces. Set to true by default. .IP "\fIset_decode_entities()\fR" 4 .IX Item "set_decode_entities()" Takes a boolean value. If set to false, HTML::Strip will decode \s-1HTML\s0 entities. Set to true by default. .IP "\fIfilter_entities()\fR" 4 .IX Item "filter_entities()" If HTML::Entities is available, this method behaves just like invoking HTML::Entities::decode_entities, except that it respects the current setting of 'decode_entities'. .IP "\fIset_filter()\fR" 4 .IX Item "set_filter()" Sets a filter to be applied after tags were stripped. It may accept the name of a method (like 'filter_entities') or a code ref. By default, its value is 'filter_entities' if HTML::Entities is available or \f(CW\*(C`undef\*(C'\fR otherwise. .IP "\fIset_auto_reset()\fR" 4 .IX Item "set_auto_reset()" Takes a boolean value. If set to true, \f(CW\*(C`parse\*(C'\fR resets after each call (equivalent to calling \f(CW\*(C`eof\*(C'\fR). Otherwise, the parser remembers its state from one call to \f(CW\*(C`parse\*(C'\fR to another, until you call \f(CW\*(C`eof\*(C'\fR explicitly. Set to false by default. .IP "\fIset_debug()\fR" 4 .IX Item "set_debug()" Outputs extensive debugging information on internal state during the parse. Not intended to be used by anyone except the module maintainer. .IP "\fIdecode_entities()\fR" 4 .IX Item "decode_entities()" .PD 0 .IP "\fIfilter()\fR" 4 .IX Item "filter()" .IP "\fIauto_reset()\fR" 4 .IX Item "auto_reset()" .IP "\fIdebug()\fR" 4 .IX Item "debug()" .PD Readonly accessors for their respective settings. .SS "\s-1LIMITATIONS\s0" .IX Subsection "LIMITATIONS" .IP "Whitespace" 4 .IX Item "Whitespace" Despite only outputting one space character per group of tags, and avoiding doing so when tags are bordered by spaces or the start or end of strings, HTML::Strip can often output more than desired; such as with the following \s-1HTML:\s0 .Sp .Vb 1 \&

HTML::Strip

fast, and brutal

.Ve .Sp Which gives the following output: .Sp \&\f(CW\*(C` HTML::Strip    fast, and brutal   \*(C'\fR .Sp Thus, you may want to post-filter the output of HTML::Strip to remove excess whitespace (for example, using \f(CW\*(C`tr/ / /s;\*(C'\fR). (This has been improved since previous releases, but is still an issue) .IP "\s-1HTML\s0 Entities" 4 .IX Item "HTML Entities" HTML::Strip will only attempt decoding of \s-1HTML\s0 entities if HTML::Entities is installed. .SS "\s-1EXPORT\s0" .IX Subsection "EXPORT" None by default. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" Alex Bowley .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" perl, HTML::Parser, HTML::Entities .SH "LICENSE" .IX Header "LICENSE" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.