.\" Copyright (c) 2006 by Michael Kerrisk .\" .\" %%%LICENSE_START(VERBATIM) .\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this .\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are .\" preserved on all copies. .\" .\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this .\" manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the .\" entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a .\" permission notice identical to this one. .\" .\" Since the Linux kernel and libraries are constantly changing, this .\" manual page may be incorrect or out-of-date. The author(s) assume no .\" responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from .\" the use of the information contained herein. The author(s) may not .\" have taken the same level of care in the production of this manual, .\" which is licensed free of charge, as they might when working .\" professionally. .\" .\" Formatted or processed versions of this manual, if unaccompanied by .\" the source, must acknowledge the copyright and authors of this work. .\" %%%LICENSE_END .\" .TH ADJTIME 3 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" .SH NAME adjtime \- correct the time to synchronize the system clock .SH SYNOPSIS .nf .B #include .PP .BI "int adjtime(const struct timeval *" delta ", struct timeval *" olddelta ); .fi .PP .in -4n Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see .BR feature_test_macros (7)): .in .PP .BR adjtime (): Since glibc 2.19: _DEFAULT_SOURCE Glibc 2.19 and earlier: _BSD_SOURCE .SH DESCRIPTION The .BR adjtime () function gradually adjusts the system clock (as returned by .BR gettimeofday (2)). The amount of time by which the clock is to be adjusted is specified in the structure pointed to by .IR delta . This structure has the following form: .PP .in +4n .EX struct timeval { time_t tv_sec; /* seconds */ suseconds_t tv_usec; /* microseconds */ }; .EE .in .PP If the adjustment in .I delta is positive, then the system clock is speeded up by some small percentage (i.e., by adding a small amount of time to the clock value in each second) until the adjustment has been completed. If the adjustment in .I delta is negative, then the clock is slowed down in a similar fashion. .PP If a clock adjustment from an earlier .BR adjtime () call is already in progress at the time of a later .BR adjtime () call, and .I delta is not NULL for the later call, then the earlier adjustment is stopped, but any already completed part of that adjustment is not undone. .PP If .I olddelta is not NULL, then the buffer that it points to is used to return the amount of time remaining from any previous adjustment that has not yet been completed. .SH RETURN VALUE On success, .BR adjtime () returns 0. On failure, \-1 is returned, and .I errno is set to indicate the error. .SH ERRORS .TP .B EINVAL The adjustment in .I delta is outside the permitted range. .TP .B EPERM The caller does not have sufficient privilege to adjust the time. Under Linux, the .B CAP_SYS_TIME capability is required. .SH ATTRIBUTES For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see .BR attributes (7). .TS allbox; lb lb lb l l l. Interface Attribute Value T{ .BR adjtime () T} Thread safety MT-Safe .TE .SH CONFORMING TO 4.3BSD, System V. .SH NOTES The adjustment that .BR adjtime () makes to the clock is carried out in such a manner that the clock is always monotonically increasing. Using .BR adjtime () to adjust the time prevents the problems that can be caused for certain applications (e.g., .BR make (1)) by abrupt positive or negative jumps in the system time. .PP .BR adjtime () is intended to be used to make small adjustments to the system time. Most systems impose a limit on the adjustment that can be specified in .IR delta . In the glibc implementation, .I delta must be less than or equal to (INT_MAX / 1000000 \- 2) and greater than or equal to (INT_MIN / 1000000 + 2) (respectively 2145 and \-2145 seconds on i386). .SH BUGS A longstanding bug .\" http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug?id=2449 .\" http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6761 meant that if .I delta was specified as NULL, no valid information about the outstanding clock adjustment was returned in .IR olddelta . (In this circumstance, .BR adjtime () should return the outstanding clock adjustment, without changing it.) This bug is fixed .\" Thanks to the new adjtimex() ADJ_OFFSET_SS_READ flag on systems with glibc 2.8 or later and Linux kernel 2.6.26 or later. .SH SEE ALSO .BR adjtimex (2), .BR gettimeofday (2), .BR time (7) .SH COLOPHON This page is part of release 4.16 of the Linux .I man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at \%https://www.kernel.org/doc/man\-pages/.