.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.07 (Pod::Simple 3.32) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .if !\nF .nr F 0 .if \nF>0 \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} .\} .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Type::Library 3pm" .TH Type::Library 3pm "2019-05-06" "perl v5.24.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" Type::Library \- tiny, yet Moo(se)\-compatible type libraries .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 4 \& package Types::Mine { \& use Scalar::Util qw(looks_like_number); \& use Type::Library \-base; \& use Type::Tiny; \& \& my $NUM = "Type::Tiny"\->new( \& name => "Number", \& constraint => sub { looks_like_number($_) }, \& message => sub { "$_ ain\*(Aqt a number" }, \& ); \& \& _\|_PACKAGE_\|_\->meta\->add_type($NUM); \& \& _\|_PACKAGE_\|_\->meta\->make_immutable; \& } \& \& package Ermintrude { \& use Moo; \& use Types::Mine qw(Number); \& has favourite_number => (is => "ro", isa => Number); \& } \& \& package Bullwinkle { \& use Moose; \& use Types::Mine qw(Number); \& has favourite_number => (is => "ro", isa => Number); \& } \& \& package Maisy { \& use Mouse; \& use Types::Mine qw(Number); \& has favourite_number => (is => "ro", isa => Number); \& } .Ve .SH "STATUS" .IX Header "STATUS" This module is covered by the Type-Tiny stability policy. .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" Type::Library is a tiny class for creating MooseX::Types\-like type libraries which are compatible with Moo, Moose and Mouse. .PP If you're reading this because you want to create a type library, then you're probably better off reading Type::Tiny::Manual::Libraries. .SS "Methods" .IX Subsection "Methods" A type library is a singleton class. Use the \f(CW\*(C`meta\*(C'\fR method to get a blessed object which other methods can get called on. For example: .PP .Vb 1 \& Types::Mine\->meta\->add_type($foo); .Ve .ie n .IP """add_type($type)"" or ""add_type(%opts)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWadd_type($type)\fR or \f(CWadd_type(%opts)\fR" 4 .IX Item "add_type($type) or add_type(%opts)" Add a type to the library. If \f(CW%opts\fR is given, then this method calls \&\f(CW\*(C`Type::Tiny\->new(%opts)\*(C'\fR first, and adds the resultant type. .Sp Adding a type named \*(L"Foo\*(R" to the library will automatically define four functions in the library's namespace: .RS 4 .ie n .IP """Foo""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWFoo\fR" 4 .IX Item "Foo" Returns the Type::Tiny object. .ie n .IP """is_Foo($value)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWis_Foo($value)\fR" 4 .IX Item "is_Foo($value)" Returns true iff \f(CW$value\fR passes the type constraint. .ie n .IP """assert_Foo($value)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWassert_Foo($value)\fR" 4 .IX Item "assert_Foo($value)" Returns \f(CW$value\fR iff \f(CW$value\fR passes the type constraint. Dies otherwise. .ie n .IP """to_Foo($value)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWto_Foo($value)\fR" 4 .IX Item "to_Foo($value)" Coerces the value to the type. .RE .RS 4 .RE .ie n .IP """get_type($name)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWget_type($name)\fR" 4 .IX Item "get_type($name)" Gets the \f(CW\*(C`Type::Tiny\*(C'\fR object corresponding to the name. .ie n .IP """has_type($name)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWhas_type($name)\fR" 4 .IX Item "has_type($name)" Boolean; returns true if the type exists in the library. .ie n .IP """type_names""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWtype_names\fR" 4 .IX Item "type_names" List all types defined by the library. .ie n .IP """add_coercion($c)"" or ""add_coercion(%opts)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWadd_coercion($c)\fR or \f(CWadd_coercion(%opts)\fR" 4 .IX Item "add_coercion($c) or add_coercion(%opts)" Add a standalone coercion to the library. If \f(CW%opts\fR is given, then this method calls \f(CW\*(C`Type::Coercion\->new(%opts)\*(C'\fR first, and adds the resultant coercion. .Sp Adding a coercion named \*(L"FooFromBar\*(R" to the library will automatically define a function in the library's namespace: .RS 4 .ie n .IP """FooFromBar""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWFooFromBar\fR" 4 .IX Item "FooFromBar" Returns the Type::Coercion object. .RE .RS 4 .RE .ie n .IP """get_coercion($name)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWget_coercion($name)\fR" 4 .IX Item "get_coercion($name)" Gets the \f(CW\*(C`Type::Coercion\*(C'\fR object corresponding to the name. .ie n .IP """has_coercion($name)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWhas_coercion($name)\fR" 4 .IX Item "has_coercion($name)" Boolean; returns true if the coercion exists in the library. .ie n .IP """coercion_names""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWcoercion_names\fR" 4 .IX Item "coercion_names" List all standalone coercions defined by the library. .ie n .IP """import(@args)""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWimport(@args)\fR" 4 .IX Item "import(@args)" Type::Library\-based libraries are exporters. .ie n .IP """make_immutable""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWmake_immutable\fR" 4 .IX Item "make_immutable" A shortcut for calling \f(CW\*(C`$type\->coercion\->freeze\*(C'\fR on every type constraint in the library. .SS "Constants" .IX Subsection "Constants" .ie n .IP """NICE_PROTOTYPES""" 4 .el .IP "\f(CWNICE_PROTOTYPES\fR" 4 .IX Item "NICE_PROTOTYPES" If this is true, then Type::Library will give parameterizable type constraints slightly the nicer prototype of \f(CW\*(C`(;$)\*(C'\fR instead of the default \f(CW\*(C`(;@)\*(C'\fR. This allows constructs like: .Sp .Vb 1 \& ArrayRef[Int] | HashRef[Int] .Ve .Sp \&... to \*(L"just work\*(R". .SS "Export" .IX Subsection "Export" Type libraries are exporters. For the purposes of the following examples, assume that the \f(CW\*(C`Types::Mine\*(C'\fR library defines types \f(CW\*(C`Number\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`String\*(C'\fR. .PP .Vb 3 \& # Exports nothing. \& # \& use Types::Mine; \& \& # Exports a function "String" which is a constant returning \& # the String type constraint. \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( String ); \& \& # Exports both String and Number as above. \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( String Number ); \& \& # Same. \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( :types ); \& \& # Exports "coerce_String" and "coerce_Number", as well as any other \& # coercions \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( :coercions ); \& \& # Exports a sub "is_String" so that "is_String($foo)" is equivalent \& # to "String\->check($foo)". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( is_String ); \& \& # Exports "is_String" and "is_Number". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( :is ); \& \& # Exports a sub "assert_String" so that "assert_String($foo)" is \& # equivalent to "String\->assert_return($foo)". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( assert_String ); \& \& # Exports "assert_String" and "assert_Number". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( :assert ); \& \& # Exports a sub "to_String" so that "to_String($foo)" is equivalent \& # to "String\->coerce($foo)". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( to_String ); \& \& # Exports "to_String" and "to_Number". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( :to ); \& \& # Exports "String", "is_String", "assert_String" and "coerce_String". \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( +String ); \& \& # Exports everything. \& # \& use Types::Mine qw( :all ); .Ve .PP Type libraries automatically inherit from Exporter::Tiny; see the documentation of that module for tips and tricks importing from libraries. .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" Please report any bugs to . .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" Type::Tiny::Manual. .PP Type::Tiny, Type::Utils, Types::Standard, Type::Coercion. .PP Moose::Util::TypeConstraints, Mouse::Util::TypeConstraints. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" Toby Inkster . .SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE" This software is copyright (c) 2013\-2014, 2017\-2019 by Toby Inkster. .PP This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. .SH "DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES" .IX Header "DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES" \&\s-1THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED \*(L"AS IS\*(R" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\s0