'\" t .\" Title: chage .\" Author: Julianne Frances Haugh .\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 .\" Date: 17-05-2017 .\" Manual: Anv\(:andarkommandon .\" Source: shadow-utils 4.2 .\" Language: Swedish .\" .TH "CHAGE" "1" "17-05-2017" "shadow\-utils 4\&.2" "Anv\(:andarkommandon" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "NAMN" chage \- \(:andra \(oaldringsinformation f\(:or anv\(:andarl\(:osenord .SH "SYNOPSIS" .HP \w'\fBchage\fR\ 'u \fBchage\fR [\fIflaggor\fR] \fIINLOGGNINGSNAMN\fR .SH "BESKRIVNING" .PP The \fBchage\fR command changes the number of days between password changes and the date of the last password change\&. This information is used by the system to determine when a user must change his/her password\&. .SH "FLAGGOR" .PP Flaggorna som g\(:aller f\(:or kommandot \fBchage\fR \(:ar: .PP \fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-lastday\fR\ \&\fISISTA_DAG\fR .RS 4 Set the number of days since January 1st, 1970 when the password was last changed\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. .RE .PP \fB\-E\fR, \fB\-\-expiredate\fR\ \&\fIUTG\(oANGSDATUM\fR .RS 4 Set the date or number of days since January 1, 1970 on which the user\*(Aqs account will no longer be accessible\&. The date may also be expressed in the format YYYY\-MM\-DD (or the format more commonly used in your area)\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. .sp Passing the number \fI\-1\fR as the \fIEXPIRE_DATE\fR will remove an account expiration date\&. .RE .PP \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR .RS 4 Visa hj\(:alpmeddelande och avsluta\&. .RE .PP \fB\-I\fR, \fB\-\-inactive\fR\ \&\fIINAKTIV\fR .RS 4 Set the number of days of inactivity after a password has expired before the account is locked\&. The \fIINACTIVE\fR option is the number of days of inactivity\&. A user whose account is locked must contact the system administrator before being able to use the system again\&. .sp Passing the number \fI\-1\fR as the \fIINACTIVE\fR will remove an account\*(Aqs inactivity\&. .RE .PP \fB\-l\fR, \fB\-\-list\fR .RS 4 Visa kontots \(oaldringsinformation .RE .PP \fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-mindays\fR\ \&\fIMIN_DAGAR\fR .RS 4 S\(:atter minimalt antal dagar mellan l\(:osenords\(:andringar till \fIMIN_DAGAR\fR\&. Ett nollv\(:arde f\(:or detta f\(:alt betyder att anv\(:andaren kan \(:andra sitt l\(:osenord n\(:ar som helst\&. .RE .PP \fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-maxdays\fR\ \&\fIMAX_DAGAR\fR .RS 4 Set the maximum number of days during which a password is valid\&. When \fIMAX_DAYS\fR plus \fILAST_DAY\fR is less than the current day, the user will be required to change his/her password before being able to use his/her account\&. This occurrence can be planned for in advance by use of the \fB\-W\fR option, which provides the user with advance warning\&. .sp Passing the number \fI\-1\fR as \fIMAX_DAYS\fR will remove checking a password\*(Aqs validity\&. .RE .PP \fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR .RS 4 Apply changes in the \fICHROOT_DIR\fR directory and use the configuration files from the \fICHROOT_DIR\fR directory\&. .RE .PP \fB\-W\fR, \fB\-\-warndays\fR\ \&\fIVARN_DAGAR\fR .RS 4 Set the number of days of warning before a password change is required\&. The \fIWARN_DAYS\fR option is the number of days prior to the password expiring that a user will be warned his/her password is about to expire\&. .RE .PP If none of the options are selected, \fBchage\fR operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current values for all of the fields\&. Enter the new value to change the field, or leave the line blank to use the current value\&. The current value is displayed between a pair of \fI[ ]\fR marks\&. .SH "NOTERA" .PP Programmet \fBchage\fR kr\(:aver att en skuggl\(:osenordsfil finns tillg\(:anglig\&. .PP The \fBchage\fR command is restricted to the root user, except for the \fB\-l\fR option, which may be used by an unprivileged user to determine when his/her password or account is due to expire\&. .SH "CONFIGURATION" .PP The following configuration variables in /etc/login\&.defs change the behavior of this tool: .SH "FILER" .PP /etc/passwd .RS 4 Anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. .RE .PP /etc/shadow .RS 4 S\(:aker anv\(:andarkontoinformation\&. .RE .SH "AVSLUTNINGSV\(:ARDEN" .PP Kommandot \fBchage\fR avslutas med f\(:oljande v\(:arden: .PP \fI0\fR .RS 4 lyckad .RE .PP \fI1\fR .RS 4 \(oatkomst nekad .RE .PP \fI2\fR .RS 4 ogiltig kommandosyntax .RE .PP \fI15\fR .RS 4 kan inte hitta skuggl\(:osenordsfilen .RE .SH "SE OCKS\(oA" .PP \fBpasswd\fR(5), \fBshadow\fR(5)\&.