NAME¶

getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent - get ttys file entry

SYNOPSIS¶

#include <ttyent.h> struct ttyent *getttyent(void); struct ttyent *getttynam(const char *name); int setttyent(void); int endttyent(void);

DESCRIPTION¶

These functions provide an interface to the file _PATH_TTYS (e.g., /etc/ttys). The function setttyent() opens the file or rewinds it if already open. The function endttyent() closes the file. The function getttynam() searches for a given terminal name in the file. It returns a pointer to a ttyent structure (description below). The function getttyent() opens the file _PATH_TTYS (if necessary) and returns the first entry. If the file is already open, the next entry. The ttyent structure has the form:

struct ttyent {
    char *ty_name;     /* terminal device name */
    char *ty_getty;    /* command to execute, usually getty */
    char *ty_type;     /* terminal type for termcap */
    int   ty_status;   /* status flags */
    char *ty_window;   /* command to start up window manager */
    char *ty_comment;  /* comment field */
};

ty_status can be:

#define TTY_ON     0x01  /* enable logins (start ty_getty program) */
#define TTY_SECURE 0x02  /* allow UID 0 to login */

ATTRIBUTES¶

Multithreading (see pthreads(7))¶

The getttyent() function returns a pointer to a static variable, so it is not thread-safe. The setttyent() and endttyent() functions use a static variable, so they are not thread-safe. The getttynam() function calls thread-unsafe function getttyent() so it is not thread-safe.

CONFORMING TO¶

Not in POSIX.1-2001. Present on the BSDs, and perhaps other systems.

NOTES¶

Under Linux, the file /etc/ttys, and the functions described above, are not used.

SEE ALSO¶

ttyname(3), ttyslot(3)

COLOPHON¶

This page is part of release 3.74 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, information about reporting bugs, and the latest version of this page, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.