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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" WebService::Solr::Query \- Abstract query syntax for Solr queries .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& my $query = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq } ); \& my $result = $solr\->search( $query ); .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" WebService::Solr::Query provides a programmatic way to generate queries to be sent to Solr. Syntax wise, it attempts to be as close to SQL::Abstract \s-1WHERE\s0 clauses as possible, with obvious exceptions for idioms that do not exist in \s-1SQL.\s0 Just as values in SQL::Abstract are SQL-escaped, this module does the appropriate Solr-escaping on all values passed to the object (see \f(CW\*(C`escape()\*(C'\fR). .SH "QUERY SYNTAX" .IX Header "QUERY SYNTAX" .SS "Key-Value Pairs" .IX Subsection "Key-Value Pairs" The simplest way to search is with key value pairs. .PP .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq } ); \& # RESULT: (foo:"bar") .Ve .SS "Implicit \s-1AND\s0 and \s-1OR\s0" .IX Subsection "Implicit AND and OR" By default, data received as a \s-1HASHREF\s0 is \s-1AND\s0'ed together. .PP .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, baz => \*(Aqquux\*(Aq } ); \& # RESULT: (foo:"bar" AND baz:"quux") .Ve .PP Furthermore, data received as an \s-1ARRAYREF\s0 is \s-1OR\s0'ed together. .PP .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => [ \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq ] } ); \& # RESULT: (foo:"bar" OR foo:"baz") .Ve .SS "Nested \s-1AND\s0 and \s-1OR\s0" .IX Subsection "Nested AND and OR" The ability to nest \s-1AND\s0 and \s-1OR\s0 boolean operators is essential to express complex queries. The \f(CW\*(C`\-and\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`\-or\*(C'\fR prefixes have been provided for this need. .PP .Vb 4 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => [ \& \-and => { \-prohibit => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq }, { \-require => \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq } \& ] } ); \& # RESULT: (((\-foo:"bar") AND (+foo:"baz"))) \& \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => [ \& \-or => { \-require => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq }, { \-prohibit => \*(Aqbaz\*(Aq } \& ] } ); \& # RESULT: (((+foo:"bar") OR (\-foo:"baz"))) .Ve .SS "Default Field" .IX Subsection "Default Field" To search the default field, use the \f(CW\*(C`\-default\*(C'\fR prefix. .PP .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { \-default => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq } ); \& # RESULT: ("bar") .Ve .SS "Require/Prohibit" .IX Subsection "Require/Prohibit" .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-require => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq } } ); \& # RESULT: (+foo:"bar") \& \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-prohibit => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq } } ); \& # RESULT: (\-foo:"bar") .Ve .SS "Range" .IX Subsection "Range" There are two types of range queries, inclusive (\f(CW\*(C`\-range_inc\*(C'\fR) and exclusive (\f(CW\*(C`\-range_exc\*(C'\fR). The \f(CW\*(C`\-range\*(C'\fR prefix can be used in place of \&\f(CW\*(C`\-range_inc\*(C'\fR. .PP .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-range => [\*(Aqa\*(Aq, \*(Aqz\*(Aq] } } ); \& # RESULT: (+foo:[a TO z]) \& \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-range_exc => [\*(Aqa\*(Aq, \*(Aqz\*(Aq] } } ); \& # RESULT: (+foo:{a TO z}) .Ve .SS "Boost" .IX Subsection "Boost" .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-boost => [ \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aq2.0\*(Aq ] } } ); \& # RESULT: (foo:"bar"^2.0) .Ve .SS "Proximity" .IX Subsection "Proximity" .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-proximity => [ \*(Aqbar baz\*(Aq, 10 ] } } ); \& # RESULT: (foo:"bar baz"~10) .Ve .SS "Fuzzy" .IX Subsection "Fuzzy" .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { foo => { \-fuzzy => [ \*(Aqbar\*(Aq, \*(Aq0.8\*(Aq ] } } ); \& # RESULT: (foo:bar~0.8) .Ve .SS "Literal Queries" .IX Subsection "Literal Queries" Specifying a scalar ref as a value in a key-value pair will allow arbitrary queries to be sent across the line. \fB\s-1NB:\s0\fR This will bypass any data massaging done on regular strings, thus the onus of properly escaping the data is left to the user. .PP .Vb 2 \& my $q = WebService::Solr::Query\->new( { \*(Aq*\*(Aq => \e\*(Aq*\*(Aq } ) \& # RESULT (*:*) .Ve .SH "ACCESSORS" .IX Header "ACCESSORS" .IP "\(bu" 4 query \- stores the original query structure .SH "METHODS" .IX Header "METHODS" .SS "new( \e%query )" .IX Subsection "new( %query )" Creates a new query object with the given hashref. .SS "stringify( )" .IX Subsection "stringify( )" Converts the supplied structure into a Solr/Lucene query. .ie n .SS "escape( $value )" .el .SS "escape( \f(CW$value\fP )" .IX Subsection "escape( $value )" The following values must be escaped in a search value: .PP .Vb 1 \& + \- & | ! ( ) { } [ ] ^ " ~ * ? : \e .Ve .PP \&\fB\s-1NB:\s0\fR Values sent to \f(CW\*(C`new()\*(C'\fR are automatically escaped for you. .ie n .SS "unescape( $value )" .el .SS "unescape( \f(CW$value\fP )" .IX Subsection "unescape( $value )" Unescapes values escaped in \f(CW\*(C`escape()\*(C'\fR. .SS "D" .IX Subsection "D" Debugging constant, default: off. .SS "\s-1BUILDARGS\s0" .IX Subsection "BUILDARGS" Moose method to handle input to \f(CW\*(C`new()\*(C'\fR. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" .IP "\(bu" 4 WebService::Solr .IP "\(bu" 4 http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrQuerySyntax .SH "AUTHORS" .IX Header "AUTHORS" Brian Cassidy .PP Jos Boumans .SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" Copyright 2008\-2014 National Adult Literacy Database .PP This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.