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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Mojo::URL 3pm"
.TH Mojo::URL 3pm "2014-09-03" "perl v5.20.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.nh
.SH "NAME"
Mojo::URL \- Uniform Resource Locator
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\&  use Mojo::URL;
\&
\&  # Parse
\&  my $url
\&    = Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://sri:foobar@example.com:3000/foo/bar?foo=bar#23\*(Aq);
\&  say $url\->scheme;
\&  say $url\->userinfo;
\&  say $url\->host;
\&  say $url\->port;
\&  say $url\->path;
\&  say $url\->query;
\&  say $url\->fragment;
\&
\&  # Build
\&  my $url = Mojo::URL\->new;
\&  $url\->scheme(\*(Aqhttp\*(Aq);
\&  $url\->userinfo(\*(Aqsri:foobar\*(Aq);
\&  $url\->host(\*(Aqexample.com\*(Aq);
\&  $url\->port(3000);
\&  $url\->path(\*(Aq/foo/bar\*(Aq);
\&  $url\->query\->param(foo => \*(Aqbar\*(Aq);
\&  $url\->fragment(23);
\&  say "$url";
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
Mojo::URL implements a subset of
\&\s-1RFC 3986\s0 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986> and
\&\s-1RFC 3987\s0 <http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3987> for Uniform Resource Locators
with support for \s-1IDNA\s0 and IRIs.
.SH "ATTRIBUTES"
.IX Header "ATTRIBUTES"
Mojo::URL implements the following attributes.
.SS "base"
.IX Subsection "base"
.Vb 2
\&  my $base = $url\->base;
\&  $url     = $url\->base(Mojo::URL\->new);
.Ve
.PP
Base of this \s-1URL,\s0 defaults to a Mojo::URL object.
.SS "fragment"
.IX Subsection "fragment"
.Vb 2
\&  my $fragment = $url\->fragment;
\&  $url         = $url\->fragment(\*(Aqfoo\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Fragment part of this \s-1URL.\s0
.SS "host"
.IX Subsection "host"
.Vb 2
\&  my $host = $url\->host;
\&  $url     = $url\->host(\*(Aq127.0.0.1\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Host part of this \s-1URL.\s0
.SS "port"
.IX Subsection "port"
.Vb 2
\&  my $port = $url\->port;
\&  $url     = $url\->port(8080);
.Ve
.PP
Port part of this \s-1URL.\s0
.SS "scheme"
.IX Subsection "scheme"
.Vb 2
\&  my $scheme = $url\->scheme;
\&  $url       = $url\->scheme(\*(Aqhttp\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Scheme part of this \s-1URL.\s0
.SS "userinfo"
.IX Subsection "userinfo"
.Vb 2
\&  my $info = $url\->userinfo;
\&  $url     = $url\->userinfo(\*(Aqroot:pass%3Bw0rd\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Userinfo part of this \s-1URL.\s0
.SH "METHODS"
.IX Header "METHODS"
Mojo::URL inherits all methods from Mojo::Base and implements the
following new ones.
.SS "authority"
.IX Subsection "authority"
.Vb 2
\&  my $authority = $url\->authority;
\&  $url          = $url\->authority(\*(Aqroot:pass%3Bw0rd@localhost:8080\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Authority part of this \s-1URL.\s0
.SS "clone"
.IX Subsection "clone"
.Vb 1
\&  my $url2 = $url\->clone;
.Ve
.PP
Clone this \s-1URL.\s0
.SS "host_port"
.IX Subsection "host_port"
.Vb 1
\&  my $host_port = $url\->host_port;
.Ve
.PP
Normalized version of \*(L"host\*(R" and \*(L"port\*(R".
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # "xn\-\-n3h.net:8080"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://X.net:8080/test\*(Aq)\->host_port;
.Ve
.SS "ihost"
.IX Subsection "ihost"
.Vb 2
\&  my $ihost = $url\->ihost;
\&  $url      = $url\->ihost(\*(Aqxn\-\-bcher\-kva.ch\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Host part of this \s-1URL\s0 in punycode format.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # "xn\-\-n3h.net"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://X.net\*(Aq)\->ihost;
.Ve
.SS "is_abs"
.IX Subsection "is_abs"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = $url\->is_abs;
.Ve
.PP
Check if \s-1URL\s0 is absolute.
.SS "new"
.IX Subsection "new"
.Vb 2
\&  my $url = Mojo::URL\->new;
\&  my $url = Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://127.0.0.1:3000/foo?f=b&baz=2#foo\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Construct a new Mojo::URL object and \*(L"parse\*(R" \s-1URL\s0 if necessary.
.SS "parse"
.IX Subsection "parse"
.Vb 1
\&  $url = $url\->parse(\*(Aqhttp://127.0.0.1:3000/foo/bar?fo=o&baz=23#foo\*(Aq);
.Ve
.PP
Parse relative or absolute \s-1URL.\s0
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # "/test/123"
\&  $url\->parse(\*(Aq/test/123?foo=bar\*(Aq)\->path;
\&
\&  # "example.com"
\&  $url\->parse(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/test/123?foo=bar\*(Aq)\->host;
\&
\&  # "sri@example.com"
\&  $url\->parse(\*(Aqmailto:sri@example.com\*(Aq)\->path;
.Ve
.SS "path"
.IX Subsection "path"
.Vb 4
\&  my $path = $url\->path;
\&  $url     = $url\->path(\*(Aq/foo/bar\*(Aq);
\&  $url     = $url\->path(\*(Aqfoo/bar\*(Aq);
\&  $url     = $url\->path(Mojo::Path\->new);
.Ve
.PP
Path part of this \s-1URL,\s0 relative paths will be merged with the existing path,
defaults to a Mojo::Path object.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # "http://example.com/DOM/HTML"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/perldoc/Mojo\*(Aq)\->path(\*(Aq/DOM/HTML\*(Aq);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com/perldoc/DOM/HTML"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/perldoc/Mojo\*(Aq)\->path(\*(AqDOM/HTML\*(Aq);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/DOM/HTML"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/perldoc/Mojo/\*(Aq)\->path(\*(AqDOM/HTML\*(Aq);
.Ve
.SS "path_query"
.IX Subsection "path_query"
.Vb 1
\&  my $path_query = $url\->path_query;
.Ve
.PP
Normalized version of \*(L"path\*(R" and \*(L"query\*(R".
.SS "protocol"
.IX Subsection "protocol"
.Vb 1
\&  my $proto = $url\->protocol;
.Ve
.PP
Normalized version of \*(L"scheme\*(R".
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # "http"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(AqHtTp://example.com\*(Aq)\->protocol;
.Ve
.SS "query"
.IX Subsection "query"
.Vb 5
\&  my $query = $url\->query;
\&  $url      = $url\->query(replace => \*(Aqwith\*(Aq);
\&  $url      = $url\->query([merge => \*(Aqwith\*(Aq]);
\&  $url      = $url\->query({append => \*(Aqto\*(Aq});
\&  $url      = $url\->query(Mojo::Parameters\->new);
.Ve
.PP
Query part of this \s-1URL,\s0 pairs in an array will be merged and pairs in a hash
appended, defaults to a Mojo::Parameters object.
.PP
.Vb 2
\&  # "2"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com?a=1&b=2\*(Aq)\->query\->param(\*(Aqb\*(Aq);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com?a=2&c=3"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com?a=1&b=2\*(Aq)\->query(a => 2, c => 3);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com?a=2&a=3"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com?a=1&b=2\*(Aq)\->query(a => [2, 3]);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com?a=2&b=2&c=3"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com?a=1&b=2\*(Aq)\->query([a => 2, c => 3]);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com?b=2"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com?a=1&b=2\*(Aq)\->query([a => undef]);
\&
\&  # "http://example.com?a=1&b=2&a=2&c=3"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com?a=1&b=2\*(Aq)\->query({a => 2, c => 3});
.Ve
.SS "to_abs"
.IX Subsection "to_abs"
.Vb 2
\&  my $abs = $url\->to_abs;
\&  my $abs = $url\->to_abs(Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/foo\*(Aq));
.Ve
.PP
Clone relative \s-1URL\s0 and turn it into an absolute one using \*(L"base\*(R" or
provided base \s-1URL.\s0
.PP
.Vb 3
\&  # "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqbaz.xml?test=123\*(Aq)
\&    \->to_abs(Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/foo/bar.html\*(Aq));
\&
\&  # "http://example.com/baz.xml?test=123"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aq/baz.xml?test=123\*(Aq)
\&    \->to_abs(Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/foo/bar.html\*(Aq));
\&
\&  # "http://example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123"
\&  Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aq//example.com/foo/baz.xml?test=123\*(Aq)
\&    \->to_abs(Mojo::URL\->new(\*(Aqhttp://example.com/foo/bar.html\*(Aq));
.Ve
.SS "to_string"
.IX Subsection "to_string"
.Vb 1
\&  my $str = $url\->to_string;
.Ve
.PP
Turn \s-1URL\s0 into a string.
.SH "OPERATORS"
.IX Header "OPERATORS"
Mojo::URL overloads the following operators.
.SS "bool"
.IX Subsection "bool"
.Vb 1
\&  my $bool = !!$url;
.Ve
.PP
Always true.
.SS "stringify"
.IX Subsection "stringify"
.Vb 1
\&  my $str = "$url";
.Ve
.PP
Alias for \*(L"to_string\*(R".
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
Mojolicious, Mojolicious::Guides, <http://mojolicio.us>.