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Log::Report::Extract::Template(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Log::Report::Extract::Template(3pm)
 

NAME

Log::Report::Extract::Template - collect translatable strings from template files

INHERITANCE

 Log::Report::Extract::Template
   is a Log::Report::Extract

SYNOPSIS

 # First use of this module: extract msgids from various kinds
 # of text-files, usually web templates.
 # See script "xgettext-perl" for standard wrapper script
 my $extr = Log::Report::Extract::Template->new
   ( lexicon => '/usr/share/locale'
   , domain  => 'my-web-site'
   , pattern => 'TT2-loc'
   );
 $extr->process('website/page.html');  # many times
 $extr->showStats;
 $extr->write;
 # Second use: connect to Template::Toolkit
 # See DETAILS chapter below
 [% loc("Greetings {name},", name => client.name) %]
 [% | loc(name => client.name) %]Greetings {name}[% END %]
 [% 'Greetings {name}' | loc(name => client.name) %]

DESCRIPTION

This module helps maintaining the POT files which list translatable strings from template files (or other flat text files) by updating the list of message-ids which are kept in them.
After initiation, the process() method needs to be called for each file in the domain and the existing PO files will get updated accordingly.
If no translations exist yet, one "$textdomain.po" file will be created as point to start. Copy that file into "$textdomain/$lang.po"
Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Log::Report::Extract.

METHODS

Extends "METHODS" in Log::Report::Extract.

Constructors

Extends "Constructors" in Log::Report::Extract.
Log::Report::Extract::Template->new(%options)
 -Option --Defined in          --Default
  charset  Log::Report::Extract  'utf-8'
  domain                         <required>
  lexicon  Log::Report::Extract  <required>
  pattern                        <undef>
    
charset => STRING
domain => DOMAIN
There is no syntax for specifying domains in templates (yet), so you must be explicit about the collection we are making now.
lexicon => DIRECTORY
pattern => PREDEFINED|CODE
See the DETAILS section below for a detailed explenation.

Accessors

Extends "Accessors" in Log::Report::Extract.
$obj->charset()
Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Extract
$obj->domain()
$obj->domains()
Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Extract
$obj->index()
Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Extract
$obj->pattern()
$obj->pots($domain)
Inherited, see "Accessors" in Log::Report::Extract

Processors

Extends "Processors" in Log::Report::Extract.
$obj->cleanup(%options)
Inherited, see "Processors" in Log::Report::Extract
$obj->process($filename, %options)
Update the domains mentioned in the $filename. All textdomains defined in the file will get updated automatically, but not written before all files where processed.
 -Option --Default
  charset  'utf-8'
  pattern  <from new(pattern)>
    
charset => STRING
The character encoding used in this template file.
pattern => PREDEFINED|CODE
Read the DETAILS section about this.
$obj->showStats( [$domains] )
Inherited, see "Processors" in Log::Report::Extract
$obj->store( $domain, $filename, $linenr, $context, $msg, [$msg_plural] )
Inherited, see "Processors" in Log::Report::Extract
$obj->write( [$domain] )
Inherited, see "Processors" in Log::Report::Extract

DETAILS

Scan Patterns

Various template systems use different conventions for denoting strings to be translated.
Predefined for Template-Toolkit
There is not a single convention for translations in "Template-Toolkit" (see Template), so you need to specify which version TT you use and which function name you want to use. In extreme cases, you may even build separate translation tables by simply providing using functions.
For instance
   pattern => 'TT2-loc'
will scan for
   [% loc("msgid", key => value, ...) %]
   [% loc('msgid', key => value, ...) %]
   [% loc("msgid|plural", count, key => value, ...) %]
   [% INCLUDE
        title = loc('something')
    %]
   [% | loc(n => name) %]hi {n}[% END %]
   [% 'hi {n}' | loc(n => name) %]
For TT1, the brackets can either be '[%...%]' or '%%...%%'. The function name is treated case-sensitive. Some people prefer 'l()' or 'L()'.
The code needed
   # during initiation of the webserver, once in your script (before fork)
   my $lexicons   = 'some-directory-for-translation-tables';
   my $translator = Log::Report::Translator::POT->new(lexicons => $lexicons);
   my $domain     = textdomain $textdomain;
   $domain->configure(translator => $translator);
   # your standard template driver
   sub handler {
      ...
      my $vars      = { ...all kinds of values... };
      $vars ->{loc} = \&translate;           # <--- this is extra
      my $output    = '';
      my $templater = Template->new(...);
      $templater->process($template_fn, $vars, \$output);
      print $output;
   }
   # anywhere in the same file
   sub translate {
       my $textdomain = ...;   # your choice when running xgettext-perl
       my $lang       = ...;   # how do you figure that out?
       my $msg = Log::Report::Message->fromTemplateToolkit($textdomain, @_);
       $msg->toString($lang);
   }
To generate the pod tables, run in the shell something like
   xgettext-perl -p $lexicons --template TT2-loc \
      --domain $textdomain  $templates_dir
If you want to implement your own extractor --to avoid "xgettext-perl"-- you need to run something like this:
  my $extr = Log::Report::Extract::Template->new
    ( lexicon => $output
    , charset => 'utf-8'
    , domain  => $domain
    , pattern => 'TT2-loc'
    );
  $extr->process($_) for @filenames;
  $extr->write;

Use in combination with contexts

This example extends the previous with using context sensitive translations, as implemented by Log::Report::Translator::Context.
Let's say that the translation of some of the sentences on the website depend on the gender of the addressed person. An example of the use in a TT2 template:
  [% loc("{name<gender} forgot his key", name => person.name %]
The extraction script xgettext-perl will expand this into two records in the PO file, respectively with msgctxt attribute 'gender=male' and 'gender=female'.
When your PO-files are not generated by 'xgettext-perl', you do not need a separate domain configuration file:
  $domain->configure
    ( context_rules => +{gender => ['male','female']}
    , translator    => $translator
    );
When your PO-files are generated by 'xgettext-perl', you need to share the context-rules between that msgid extractor and your runtime code. That same file needs to be passed with the 'domain' parameter to the script.
  # add context_rules either explicit or via 'config' filename
  $domain->configure
    ( config     => 'my/own/$domain.conf'
    , translator => $translator
    );
Now, when you generate the pages, you need to set-up the right context. In this case, we set-up the gender of the person who gets addressed. (The name 'gender' is good for examples, but quite non-descriptive. Maybe 'user_gender' is more maintainable)
  $domain->setContext( +{gender => 'male'} );  # or ('gender=male')
  $domain->setContext( "gender=male" );        # same

SEE ALSO

This module is part of Log-Report-Lexicon distribution version 1.03, built on June 04, 2014. Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/log-report/

LICENSE

Copyrights 2007-2014 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself. See http://www.perl.com/perl/misc/Artistic.html
2014-06-04 perl v5.18.2