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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" JSON::MaybeXS \- Use Cpanel::JSON::XS with a fallback to JSON::XS and JSON::PP .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 1 \& use JSON::MaybeXS; \& \& my $data_structure = decode_json($json_input); \& \& my $json_output = encode_json($data_structure); \& \& my $json = JSON\->new; \& \& my $json_with_args = JSON::MaybeXS\->new(utf8 => 1); # or { utf8 => 1 } .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This module first checks to see if either Cpanel::JSON::XS or \&\s-1JSON::XS\s0 is already loaded, in which case it uses that module. Otherwise it tries to load Cpanel::JSON::XS, then \s-1JSON::XS\s0, then \s-1JSON::PP\s0 in order, and either uses the first module it finds or throws an error. .PP It then exports the \f(CW\*(C`encode_json\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`decode_json\*(C'\fR functions from the loaded module, along with a \f(CW\*(C`JSON\*(C'\fR constant that returns the class name for calling \f(CW\*(C`new\*(C'\fR on. .PP If you're writing fresh code rather than replacing \s-1JSON\s0.pm usage, you might want to pass options as constructor args rather than calling mutators, so we provide our own \f(CW\*(C`new\*(C'\fR method that supports that. .SH "EXPORTS" .IX Header "EXPORTS" \&\f(CW\*(C`encode_json\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`decode_json\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`JSON\*(C'\fR are exported by default; \f(CW\*(C`is_bool\*(C'\fR is exported on request. .PP To import only some symbols, specify them on the \f(CW\*(C`use\*(C'\fR line: .PP .Vb 1 \& use JSON::MaybeXS qw(encode_json decode_json is_bool); # functions only \& \& use JSON::MaybeXS qw(JSON); # JSON constant only .Ve .PP To import all available symbols, use \f(CW\*(C`:all\*(C'\fR: .PP .Vb 1 \& use JSON::MaybeXS \*(Aq:all\*(Aq; .Ve .SS "encode_json" .IX Subsection "encode_json" This is the \f(CW\*(C`encode_json\*(C'\fR function provided by the selected implementation module, and takes a perl data structure which is serialised to \s-1JSON\s0 text. .PP .Vb 1 \& my $json_text = encode_json($data_structure); .Ve .SS "decode_json" .IX Subsection "decode_json" This is the \f(CW\*(C`decode_json\*(C'\fR function provided by the selected implementation module, and takes a string of \s-1JSON\s0 text to deserialise to a perl data structure. .PP .Vb 1 \& my $data_structure = decode_json($json_text); .Ve .SS "\s-1JSON\s0" .IX Subsection "JSON" The \f(CW\*(C`JSON\*(C'\fR constant returns the selected implementation module's name for use as a class name \- so: .PP .Vb 1 \& my $json_obj = JSON\->new; # returns a Cpanel::JSON::XS or JSON::PP object .Ve .PP and that object can then be used normally: .PP .Vb 1 \& my $data_structure = $json_obj\->decode($json_text); # etc. .Ve .SS "is_bool" .IX Subsection "is_bool" .Vb 1 \& $is_boolean = is_bool($scalar) .Ve .PP Returns true if the passed scalar represents either \f(CW\*(C`true\*(C'\fR or \&\f(CW\*(C`false\*(C'\fR, two constants that act like \f(CW1\fR and \f(CW0\fR, respectively and are used to represent \s-1JSON \s0\f(CW\*(C`true\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`false\*(C'\fR values in Perl. .PP Since this is a bare sub in the various backend classes, it cannot be called as a class method like the other interfaces; it must be called as a function, with no invocant. It supports the representation used in all \s-1JSON\s0 backends. .SH "CONSTRUCTOR" .IX Header "CONSTRUCTOR" .SS "new" .IX Subsection "new" With \s-1JSON::PP\s0, \s-1JSON::XS\s0 and Cpanel::JSON::XS you are required to call mutators to set options, such as: .PP .Vb 1 \& my $json = $class\->new\->utf8(1)\->pretty(1); .Ve .PP Since this is a trifle irritating and noticeably un-perlish, we also offer: .PP .Vb 1 \& my $json = JSON::MaybeXS\->new(utf8 => 1, pretty => 1); .Ve .PP which works equivalently to the above (and in the usual tradition will accept a hashref instead of a hash, should you so desire). .SH "BOOLEANS" .IX Header "BOOLEANS" To include JSON-aware booleans (\f(CW\*(C`true\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`false\*(C'\fR) in your data, just do: .PP .Vb 3 \& use JSON::MaybeXS; \& my $true = JSON\->true; \& my $false = JSON\->false; .Ve .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" mst \- Matt S. Trout (cpan:MSTROUT) .SH "CONTRIBUTORS" .IX Header "CONTRIBUTORS" .IP "\(bu" 4 Clinton Gormley .IP "\(bu" 4 Karen Etheridge .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright (c) 2013 the \f(CW\*(C`JSON::MaybeXS\*(C'\fR \*(L"\s-1AUTHOR\*(R"\s0 and \*(L"\s-1CONTRIBUTORS\*(R"\s0 as listed above. .SH "LICENSE" .IX Header "LICENSE" This library is free software and may be distributed under the same terms as perl itself.