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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" HTTP::Request \- HTTP style request message .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& require HTTP::Request; \& $request = HTTP::Request\->new(GET => \*(Aqhttp://www.example.com/\*(Aq); .Ve .PP and usually used like this: .PP .Vb 2 \& $ua = LWP::UserAgent\->new; \& $response = $ua\->request($request); .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" \&\f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Request\*(C'\fR is a class encapsulating \s-1HTTP\s0 style requests, consisting of a request line, some headers, and a content body. Note that the \s-1LWP\s0 library uses \s-1HTTP\s0 style requests even for non-HTTP protocols. Instances of this class are usually passed to the \&\fIrequest()\fR method of an \f(CW\*(C`LWP::UserAgent\*(C'\fR object. .PP \&\f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Request\*(C'\fR is a subclass of \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Message\*(C'\fR and therefore inherits its methods. The following additional methods are available: .ie n .IP "$r = HTTP::Request\->new( $method, $uri )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR = HTTP::Request\->new( \f(CW$method\fR, \f(CW$uri\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri )" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$r = HTTP::Request\->new( $method, $uri, $header )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR = HTTP::Request\->new( \f(CW$method\fR, \f(CW$uri\fR, \f(CW$header\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri, $header )" .ie n .IP "$r = HTTP::Request\->new( $method, $uri, $header, $content )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR = HTTP::Request\->new( \f(CW$method\fR, \f(CW$uri\fR, \f(CW$header\fR, \f(CW$content\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r = HTTP::Request->new( $method, $uri, $header, $content )" .PD Constructs a new \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Request\*(C'\fR object describing a request on the object \f(CW$uri\fR using method \f(CW$method\fR. The \f(CW$method\fR argument must be a string. The \f(CW$uri\fR argument can be either a string, or a reference to a \&\f(CW\*(C`URI\*(C'\fR object. The optional \f(CW$header\fR argument should be a reference to an \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Headers\*(C'\fR object or a plain array reference of key/value pairs. The optional \f(CW$content\fR argument should be a string of bytes. .ie n .IP "$r = HTTP::Request\->parse( $str )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR = HTTP::Request\->parse( \f(CW$str\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r = HTTP::Request->parse( $str )" This constructs a new request object by parsing the given string. .ie n .IP "$r\->method" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->method" 4 .IX Item "$r->method" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$r\->method( $val )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->method( \f(CW$val\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r->method( $val )" .PD This is used to get/set the method attribute. The method should be a short string like \*(L"\s-1GET\s0\*(R", \*(L"\s-1HEAD\s0\*(R", \*(L"\s-1PUT\s0\*(R" or \*(L"\s-1POST\s0\*(R". .ie n .IP "$r\->uri" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->uri" 4 .IX Item "$r->uri" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$r\->uri( $val )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->uri( \f(CW$val\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r->uri( $val )" .PD This is used to get/set the uri attribute. The \f(CW$val\fR can be a reference to a \s-1URI\s0 object or a plain string. If a string is given, then it should be parseable as an absolute \s-1URI\s0. .ie n .IP "$r\->header( $field )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->header( \f(CW$field\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r->header( $field )" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$r\->header( $field => $value )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->header( \f(CW$field\fR => \f(CW$value\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r->header( $field => $value )" .PD This is used to get/set header values and it is inherited from \&\f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Headers\*(C'\fR via \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Message\*(C'\fR. See HTTP::Headers for details and other similar methods that can be used to access the headers. .ie n .IP "$r\->accept_decodable" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->accept_decodable" 4 .IX Item "$r->accept_decodable" This will set the \f(CW\*(C`Accept\-Encoding\*(C'\fR header to the list of encodings that \fIdecoded_content()\fR can decode. .ie n .IP "$r\->content" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->content" 4 .IX Item "$r->content" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$r\->content( $bytes )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->content( \f(CW$bytes\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r->content( $bytes )" .PD This is used to get/set the content and it is inherited from the \&\f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Message\*(C'\fR base class. See HTTP::Message for details and other methods that can be used to access the content. .Sp Note that the content should be a string of bytes. Strings in perl can contain characters outside the range of a byte. The \f(CW\*(C`Encode\*(C'\fR module can be used to turn such strings into a string of bytes. .ie n .IP "$r\->as_string" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->as_string" 4 .IX Item "$r->as_string" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$r\->as_string( $eol )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$r\fR\->as_string( \f(CW$eol\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$r->as_string( $eol )" .PD Method returning a textual representation of the request. .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" HTTP::Headers, HTTP::Message, HTTP::Request::Common, HTTP::Response .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 1995\-2004 Gisle Aas. .PP This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.