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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" HTML::HeadParser \- Parse section of a HTML document .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 3 \& require HTML::HeadParser; \& $p = HTML::HeadParser\->new; \& $p\->parse($text) and print "not finished"; \& \& $p\->header(\*(AqTitle\*(Aq) # to access .... \& $p\->header(\*(AqContent\-Base\*(Aq) # to access \& $p\->header(\*(AqFoo\*(Aq) # to access \& $p\->header(\*(AqX\-Meta\-Author\*(Aq) # to access \& $p\->header(\*(AqX\-Meta\-Charset\*(Aq) # to access .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" The \f(CW\*(C`HTML::HeadParser\*(C'\fR is a specialized (and lightweight) \&\f(CW\*(C`HTML::Parser\*(C'\fR that will only parse the <\s-1HEAD\s0>... section of an \s-1HTML\s0 document. The \fIparse()\fR method will return a \s-1FALSE\s0 value as soon as some <\s-1BODY\s0> element or body text are found, and should not be called again after this. .PP Note that the \f(CW\*(C`HTML::HeadParser\*(C'\fR might get confused if raw undecoded \&\s-1UTF\-8\s0 is passed to the \fIparse()\fR method. Make sure the strings are properly decoded before passing them on. .PP The \f(CW\*(C`HTML::HeadParser\*(C'\fR keeps a reference to a header object, and the parser will update this header object as the various elements of the <\s-1HEAD\s0> section of the \s-1HTML\s0 document are recognized. The following header fields are affected: .IP "Content-Base:" 4 .IX Item "Content-Base:" The \fIContent-Base\fR header is initialized from the element. .IP "Title:" 4 .IX Item "Title:" The \fITitle\fR header is initialized from the ... element. .IP "Isindex:" 4 .IX Item "Isindex:" The \fIIsindex\fR header will be added if there is a element in the . The header value is initialized from the \&\fIprompt\fR attribute if it is present. If no \fIprompt\fR attribute is given it will have '?' as the value. .IP "X\-Meta-Foo:" 4 .IX Item "X-Meta-Foo:" All elements containing a \f(CW\*(C`name\*(C'\fR attribute will result in headers using the prefix \f(CW\*(C`X\-Meta\-\*(C'\fR appended with the value of the \&\f(CW\*(C`name\*(C'\fR attribute as the name of the header, and the value of the \&\f(CW\*(C`content\*(C'\fR attribute as the pushed header value. .Sp elements containing a \f(CW\*(C`http\-equiv\*(C'\fR attribute will result in headers as in above, but without the \f(CW\*(C`X\-Meta\-\*(C'\fR prefix in the header name. .Sp elements containing a \f(CW\*(C`charset\*(C'\fR attribute will result in an \f(CW\*(C`X\-Meta\-Charset\*(C'\fR header, using the value of the \f(CW\*(C`charset\*(C'\fR attribute as the pushed header value. .Sp The ':' character can't be represented in header field names, so if the meta element contains this char it's substituted with '\-' before forming the field name. .SH "METHODS" .IX Header "METHODS" The following methods (in addition to those provided by the superclass) are available: .ie n .IP "$hp = HTML::HeadParser\->new" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$hp\fR = HTML::HeadParser\->new" 4 .IX Item "$hp = HTML::HeadParser->new" .PD 0 .ie n .IP "$hp = HTML::HeadParser\->new( $header )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$hp\fR = HTML::HeadParser\->new( \f(CW$header\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$hp = HTML::HeadParser->new( $header )" .PD The object constructor. The optional \f(CW$header\fR argument should be a reference to an object that implement the \fIheader()\fR and \fIpush_header()\fR methods as defined by the \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Headers\*(C'\fR class. Normally it will be of some class that is a or delegates to the \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Headers\*(C'\fR class. .Sp If no \f(CW$header\fR is given \f(CW\*(C`HTML::HeadParser\*(C'\fR will create an \&\f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Headers\*(C'\fR object by itself (initially empty). .ie n .IP "$hp\->header;" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$hp\fR\->header;" 4 .IX Item "$hp->header;" Returns a reference to the header object. .ie n .IP "$hp\->header( $key )" 4 .el .IP "\f(CW$hp\fR\->header( \f(CW$key\fR )" 4 .IX Item "$hp->header( $key )" Returns a header value. It is just a shorter way to write \&\f(CW\*(C`$hp\->header\->header($key)\*(C'\fR. .SH "EXAMPLE" .IX Header "EXAMPLE" .Vb 9 \& $h = HTTP::Headers\->new; \& $p = HTML::HeadParser\->new($h); \& $p\->parse(<Stupid example \& \& Normal text starts here. \& EOT \& undef $p; \& print $h\->title; # should print "Stupid example" .Ve .SH "SEE ALSO" .IX Header "SEE ALSO" HTML::Parser, HTTP::Headers .PP The \f(CW\*(C`HTTP::Headers\*(C'\fR class is distributed as part of the \&\fIlibwww-perl\fR package. If you don't have that distribution installed you need to provide the \f(CW$header\fR argument to the \f(CW\*(C`HTML::HeadParser\*(C'\fR constructor with your own object that implements the documented protocol. .SH "COPYRIGHT" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT" Copyright 1996\-2001 Gisle Aas. All rights reserved. .PP This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.