NAME¶
DateTime::TimeZone::Catalog - Provides a list of all valid time zone names
DESCRIPTION¶
This module contains an enumerated list of all known system timezones, so that
applications can easily present a list of timezones.
AVAILABLE ZONES¶
Zones by Continent/Region¶
Africa
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
Africa/Algiers
Africa/Bissau
Africa/Cairo
Africa/Casablanca
Africa/El_Aaiun
Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Juba
Africa/Khartoum
Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maputo
Africa/Monrovia
Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Ndjamena
Africa/Sao_Tome
Africa/Tripoli
Africa/Tunis
Africa/Windhoek
Africa/Ceuta
America
America/Danmarkshavn
America/Godthab
America/Scoresbysund
America/Thule
America/Adak
America/Anchorage
America/Atikokan
America/Bahia_Banderas
America/Barbados
America/Belize
America/Blanc-Sablon
America/Boise
America/Cambridge_Bay
America/Cancun
America/Chicago
America/Chihuahua
America/Costa_Rica
America/Creston
America/Dawson
America/Dawson_Creek
America/Denver
America/Detroit
America/Edmonton
America/El_Salvador
America/Fort_Nelson
America/Glace_Bay
America/Goose_Bay
America/Grand_Turk
America/Guatemala
America/Halifax
America/Havana
America/Hermosillo
America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Indiana/Knox
America/Indiana/Marengo
America/Indiana/Petersburg
America/Indiana/Tell_City
America/Indiana/Vevay
America/Indiana/Vincennes
America/Indiana/Winamac
America/Inuvik
America/Iqaluit
America/Jamaica
America/Juneau
America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Kentucky/Monticello
America/Los_Angeles
America/Managua
America/Martinique
America/Matamoros
America/Mazatlan
America/Menominee
America/Merida
America/Metlakatla
America/Mexico_City
America/Miquelon
America/Moncton
America/Monterrey
America/Nassau
America/New_York
America/Nipigon
America/Nome
America/North_Dakota/Beulah
America/North_Dakota/Center
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem
America/Ojinaga
America/Panama
America/Pangnirtung
America/Phoenix
America/Port-au-Prince
America/Puerto_Rico
America/Rainy_River
America/Rankin_Inlet
America/Regina
America/Resolute
America/Santo_Domingo
America/Sitka
America/St_Johns
America/Swift_Current
America/Tegucigalpa
America/Thunder_Bay
America/Tijuana
America/Toronto
America/Vancouver
America/Whitehorse
America/Winnipeg
America/Yakutat
America/Yellowknife
America/Araguaina
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Argentina/La_Rioja
America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos
America/Argentina/Salta
America/Argentina/San_Juan
America/Argentina/San_Luis
America/Argentina/Tucuman
America/Argentina/Ushuaia
America/Asuncion
America/Bahia
America/Belem
America/Boa_Vista
America/Bogota
America/Campo_Grande
America/Caracas
America/Cayenne
America/Cuiaba
America/Curacao
America/Eirunepe
America/Fortaleza
America/Guayaquil
America/Guyana
America/La_Paz
America/Lima
America/Maceio
America/Manaus
America/Montevideo
America/Noronha
America/Paramaribo
America/Port_of_Spain
America/Porto_Velho
America/Punta_Arenas
America/Recife
America/Rio_Branco
America/Santarem
America/Santiago
America/Sao_Paulo
Antarctica
Antarctica/Casey
Antarctica/Davis
Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Antarctica/Mawson
Antarctica/Rothera
Antarctica/Syowa
Antarctica/Troll
Antarctica/Vostok
Antarctica/Macquarie
Antarctica/Palmer
Asia
Asia/Almaty
Asia/Amman
Asia/Aqtau
Asia/Aqtobe
Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Atyrau
Asia/Baghdad
Asia/Baku
Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Beirut
Asia/Bishkek
Asia/Brunei
Asia/Choibalsan
Asia/Colombo
Asia/Damascus
Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Dili
Asia/Dubai
Asia/Dushanbe
Asia/Famagusta
Asia/Gaza
Asia/Hebron
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Hong_Kong
Asia/Hovd
Asia/Jakarta
Asia/Jayapura
Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Kabul
Asia/Karachi
Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
Asia/Kuching
Asia/Macau
Asia/Makassar
Asia/Manila
Asia/Nicosia
Asia/Oral
Asia/Pontianak
Asia/Pyongyang
Asia/Qatar
Asia/Qyzylorda
Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Samarkand
Asia/Seoul
Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Singapore
Asia/Taipei
Asia/Tashkent
Asia/Tbilisi
Asia/Tehran
Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Yangon
Asia/Yerevan
Asia/Anadyr
Asia/Barnaul
Asia/Chita
Asia/Irkutsk
Asia/Kamchatka
Asia/Khandyga
Asia/Krasnoyarsk
Asia/Magadan
Asia/Novokuznetsk
Asia/Novosibirsk
Asia/Omsk
Asia/Sakhalin
Asia/Srednekolymsk
Asia/Tomsk
Asia/Ust-Nera
Asia/Vladivostok
Asia/Yakutsk
Asia/Yekaterinburg
Atlantic
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Atlantic/Azores
Atlantic/Canary
Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Madeira
Atlantic/Reykjavik
Atlantic/Bermuda
Atlantic/South_Georgia
Atlantic/Stanley
Australia
Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Brisbane
Australia/Broken_Hill
Australia/Currie
Australia/Darwin
Australia/Eucla
Australia/Hobart
Australia/Lindeman
Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/Melbourne
Australia/Perth
Australia/Sydney
Europe
Europe/Amsterdam
Europe/Andorra
Europe/Astrakhan
Europe/Athens
Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Berlin
Europe/Brussels
Europe/Bucharest
Europe/Budapest
Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Copenhagen
Europe/Dublin
Europe/Gibraltar
Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Istanbul
Europe/Kaliningrad
Europe/Kiev
Europe/Kirov
Europe/Lisbon
Europe/London
Europe/Luxembourg
Europe/Madrid
Europe/Malta
Europe/Minsk
Europe/Monaco
Europe/Moscow
Europe/Oslo
Europe/Paris
Europe/Prague
Europe/Riga
Europe/Rome
Europe/Samara
Europe/Saratov
Europe/Simferopol
Europe/Sofia
Europe/Stockholm
Europe/Tallinn
Europe/Tirane
Europe/Ulyanovsk
Europe/Uzhgorod
Europe/Vienna
Europe/Vilnius
Europe/Volgograd
Europe/Warsaw
Europe/Zaporozhye
Europe/Zurich
Indian
Indian/Mahe
Indian/Mauritius
Indian/Reunion
Indian/Kerguelen
Indian/Chagos
Indian/Maldives
Indian/Christmas
Indian/Cocos
Pacific
Pacific/Apia
Pacific/Auckland
Pacific/Bougainville
Pacific/Chatham
Pacific/Chuuk
Pacific/Efate
Pacific/Enderbury
Pacific/Fakaofo
Pacific/Fiji
Pacific/Funafuti
Pacific/Gambier
Pacific/Guadalcanal
Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Kiritimati
Pacific/Kosrae
Pacific/Kwajalein
Pacific/Majuro
Pacific/Marquesas
Pacific/Nauru
Pacific/Niue
Pacific/Norfolk
Pacific/Noumea
Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Palau
Pacific/Pitcairn
Pacific/Pohnpei
Pacific/Port_Moresby
Pacific/Rarotonga
Pacific/Tahiti
Pacific/Tarawa
Pacific/Tongatapu
Pacific/Wake
Pacific/Wallis
Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Easter
Pacific/Galapagos
Zones by Country¶
Afghanistan (AF)
Asia/Kabul
Aland Islands (AX)
Europe/Mariehamn
Albania (AL)
Europe/Tirane
Algeria (DZ)
Africa/Algiers
American Samoa (AS)
Pacific/Pago_Pago
Andorra (AD)
Europe/Andorra
Angola (AO)
Africa/Luanda
Anguilla (AI)
America/Anguilla
Antarctica (AQ)
Antarctica/McMurdo - New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
Antarctica/Casey - Casey
Antarctica/Davis - Davis
Antarctica/DumontDUrville - Dumont-d'Urville
Antarctica/Mawson - Mawson
Antarctica/Palmer - Palmer
Antarctica/Rothera - Rothera
Antarctica/Syowa - Syowa
Antarctica/Troll - Troll
Antarctica/Vostok - Vostok
Antigua and Barbuda (AG)
America/Antigua
Argentina (AR)
America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires - Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
America/Argentina/Cordoba - Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
America/Argentina/Salta - Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
America/Argentina/Jujuy - Jujuy (JY)
America/Argentina/Tucuman - Tucuman (TM)
America/Argentina/Catamarca - Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
America/Argentina/La_Rioja - La Rioja (LR)
America/Argentina/San_Juan - San Juan (SJ)
America/Argentina/Mendoza - Mendoza (MZ)
America/Argentina/San_Luis - San Luis (SL)
America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos - Santa Cruz (SC)
America/Argentina/Ushuaia - Tierra del Fuego (TF)
Armenia (AM)
Asia/Yerevan
Aruba (AW)
America/Aruba
Australia (AU)
Australia/Lord_Howe - Lord Howe Island
Antarctica/Macquarie - Macquarie Island
Australia/Hobart - Tasmania (most areas)
Australia/Currie - Tasmania (King Island)
Australia/Melbourne - Victoria
Australia/Sydney - New South Wales (most areas)
Australia/Broken_Hill - New South Wales (Yancowinna)
Australia/Brisbane - Queensland (most areas)
Australia/Lindeman - Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
Australia/Adelaide - South Australia
Australia/Darwin - Northern Territory
Australia/Perth - Western Australia (most areas)
Australia/Eucla - Western Australia (Eucla)
Austria (AT)
Europe/Vienna
Azerbaijan (AZ)
Asia/Baku
Bahamas (BS)
America/Nassau
Bahrain (BH)
Asia/Bahrain
Bangladesh (BD)
Asia/Dhaka
Barbados (BB)
America/Barbados
Belarus (BY)
Europe/Minsk
Belgium (BE)
Europe/Brussels
Belize (BZ)
America/Belize
Benin (BJ)
Africa/Porto-Novo
Bermuda (BM)
Atlantic/Bermuda
Bhutan (BT)
Asia/Thimphu
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) (BO)
America/La_Paz
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (BQ)
America/Kralendijk
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BA)
Europe/Sarajevo
Botswana (BW)
Africa/Gaborone
Brazil (BR)
America/Noronha - Atlantic islands
America/Belem - Para (east); Amapa
America/Fortaleza - Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
America/Recife - Pernambuco
America/Araguaina - Tocantins
America/Maceio - Alagoas, Sergipe
America/Bahia - Bahia
America/Sao_Paulo - Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
America/Campo_Grande - Mato Grosso do Sul
America/Cuiaba - Mato Grosso
America/Santarem - Para (west)
America/Porto_Velho - Rondonia
America/Boa_Vista - Roraima
America/Manaus - Amazonas (east)
America/Eirunepe - Amazonas (west)
America/Rio_Branco - Acre
British Indian Ocean Territory (IO)
Indian/Chagos
Brunei Darussalam (BN)
Asia/Brunei
Bulgaria (BG)
Europe/Sofia
Burkina Faso (BF)
Africa/Ouagadougou
Burundi (BI)
Africa/Bujumbura
Cabo Verde (CV)
Atlantic/Cape_Verde
Cambodia (KH)
Asia/Phnom_Penh
Cameroon (CM)
Africa/Douala
Canada (CA)
America/St_Johns - Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
America/Halifax - Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
America/Glace_Bay - Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
America/Moncton - Atlantic - New Brunswick
America/Goose_Bay - Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
America/Blanc-Sablon - AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
America/Toronto - Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
America/Nipigon - Eastern - ON, QC (no DST 1967-73)
America/Thunder_Bay - Eastern - ON (Thunder Bay)
America/Iqaluit - Eastern - NU (most east areas)
America/Pangnirtung - Eastern - NU (Pangnirtung)
America/Atikokan - EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
America/Winnipeg - Central - ON (west); Manitoba
America/Rainy_River - Central - ON (Rainy R, Ft Frances)
America/Resolute - Central - NU (Resolute)
America/Rankin_Inlet - Central - NU (central)
America/Regina - CST - SK (most areas)
America/Swift_Current - CST - SK (midwest)
America/Edmonton - Mountain - AB; BC (E); SK (W)
America/Cambridge_Bay - Mountain - NU (west)
America/Yellowknife - Mountain - NT (central)
America/Inuvik - Mountain - NT (west)
America/Creston - MST - BC (Creston)
America/Dawson_Creek - MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
America/Fort_Nelson - MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
America/Vancouver - Pacific - BC (most areas)
America/Whitehorse - Pacific - Yukon (south)
America/Dawson - Pacific - Yukon (north)
Cayman Islands (KY)
America/Cayman
Central African Republic (CF)
Africa/Bangui
Chad (TD)
Africa/Ndjamena
Chile (CL)
America/Santiago - Chile (most areas)
America/Punta_Arenas - Region of Magallanes
Pacific/Easter - Easter Island
China (CN)
Asia/Shanghai - Beijing Time
Asia/Urumqi - Xinjiang Time
Christmas Island (CX)
Indian/Christmas
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (CC)
Indian/Cocos
Colombia (CO)
America/Bogota
Comoros (KM)
Indian/Comoro
Congo (CG)
Africa/Brazzaville
Congo (The Democratic Republic of the) (CD)
Africa/Kinshasa - Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
Africa/Lubumbashi - Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)
Cook Islands (CK)
Pacific/Rarotonga
Costa Rica (CR)
America/Costa_Rica
Cote d'Ivoire (CI)
Africa/Abidjan
Croatia (HR)
Europe/Zagreb
Cuba (CU)
America/Havana
Curacao (CW)
America/Curacao
Cyprus (CY)
Asia/Nicosia - Cyprus (most areas)
Asia/Famagusta - Northern Cyprus
Czechia (CZ)
Europe/Prague
Denmark (DK)
Europe/Copenhagen
Djibouti (DJ)
Africa/Djibouti
Dominica (DM)
America/Dominica
Dominican Republic (DO)
America/Santo_Domingo
Ecuador (EC)
America/Guayaquil - Ecuador (mainland)
Pacific/Galapagos - Galapagos Islands
Egypt (EG)
Africa/Cairo
El Salvador (SV)
America/El_Salvador
Equatorial Guinea (GQ)
Africa/Malabo
Eritrea (ER)
Africa/Asmara
Estonia (EE)
Europe/Tallinn
Ethiopia (ET)
Africa/Addis_Ababa
Falkland Islands (The) [Malvinas] (FK)
Atlantic/Stanley
Faroe Islands (FO)
Atlantic/Faroe
Fiji (FJ)
Pacific/Fiji
Finland (FI)
Europe/Helsinki
France (FR)
Europe/Paris
French Guiana (GF)
America/Cayenne
French Polynesia (PF)
Pacific/Tahiti - Society Islands
Pacific/Marquesas - Marquesas Islands
Pacific/Gambier - Gambier Islands
French Southern Territories (TF)
Indian/Kerguelen
Gabon (GA)
Africa/Libreville
Gambia (GM)
Africa/Banjul
Georgia (GE)
Asia/Tbilisi
Germany (DE)
Europe/Berlin - Germany (most areas)
Europe/Busingen - Busingen
Ghana (GH)
Africa/Accra
Gibraltar (GI)
Europe/Gibraltar
Greece (GR)
Europe/Athens
Greenland (GL)
America/Godthab - Greenland (most areas)
America/Danmarkshavn - National Park (east coast)
America/Scoresbysund - Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
America/Thule - Thule/Pituffik
Grenada (GD)
America/Grenada
Guadeloupe (GP)
America/Guadeloupe
Guam (GU)
Pacific/Guam
Guatemala (GT)
America/Guatemala
Guernsey (GG)
Europe/Guernsey
Guinea (GN)
Africa/Conakry
Guinea-Bissau (GW)
Africa/Bissau
Guyana (GY)
America/Guyana
Haiti (HT)
America/Port-au-Prince
Holy See (VA)
Europe/Vatican
Honduras (HN)
America/Tegucigalpa
Hong Kong (HK)
Asia/Hong_Kong
Hungary (HU)
Europe/Budapest
Iceland (IS)
Atlantic/Reykjavik
India (IN)
Asia/Kolkata
Indonesia (ID)
Asia/Jakarta - Java, Sumatra
Asia/Pontianak - Borneo (west, central)
Asia/Makassar - Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
Asia/Jayapura - New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
Iran (Islamic Republic of) (IR)
Asia/Tehran
Iraq (IQ)
Asia/Baghdad
Ireland (IE)
Europe/Dublin
Isle of Man (IM)
Europe/Isle_of_Man
Israel (IL)
Asia/Jerusalem
Italy (IT)
Europe/Rome
Jamaica (JM)
America/Jamaica
Japan (JP)
Asia/Tokyo
Jersey (JE)
Europe/Jersey
Jordan (JO)
Asia/Amman
Kazakhstan (KZ)
Asia/Almaty - Kazakhstan (most areas)
Asia/Qyzylorda - Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
Asia/Aqtobe - Aqtobe/Aktobe
Asia/Aqtau - Mangghystau/Mankistau
Asia/Atyrau - Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
Asia/Oral - West Kazakhstan
Kenya (KE)
Africa/Nairobi
Kiribati (KI)
Pacific/Tarawa - Gilbert Islands
Pacific/Enderbury - Phoenix Islands
Pacific/Kiritimati - Line Islands
Korea, The Democratic People's Republic of (KP)
Asia/Pyongyang
Korea, The Republic of (KR)
Asia/Seoul
Kuwait (KW)
Asia/Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan (KG)
Asia/Bishkek
Lao People's Democratic Republic (LA)
Asia/Vientiane
Latvia (LV)
Europe/Riga
Lebanon (LB)
Asia/Beirut
Lesotho (LS)
Africa/Maseru
Liberia (LR)
Africa/Monrovia
Libya (LY)
Africa/Tripoli
Liechtenstein (LI)
Europe/Vaduz
Lithuania (LT)
Europe/Vilnius
Luxembourg (LU)
Europe/Luxembourg
Macao (MO)
Asia/Macau
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic of (MK)
Europe/Skopje
Madagascar (MG)
Indian/Antananarivo
Malawi (MW)
Africa/Blantyre
Malaysia (MY)
Asia/Kuala_Lumpur - Malaysia (peninsula)
Asia/Kuching - Sabah, Sarawak
Maldives (MV)
Indian/Maldives
Mali (ML)
Africa/Bamako
Malta (MT)
Europe/Malta
Marshall Islands (MH)
Pacific/Majuro - Marshall Islands (most areas)
Pacific/Kwajalein - Kwajalein
Martinique (MQ)
America/Martinique
Mauritania (MR)
Africa/Nouakchott
Mauritius (MU)
Indian/Mauritius
Mayotte (YT)
Indian/Mayotte
Mexico (MX)
America/Mexico_City - Central Time
America/Cancun - Eastern Standard Time - Quintana Roo
America/Merida - Central Time - Campeche, Yucatan
America/Monterrey - Central Time - Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
America/Matamoros - Central Time US - Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
America/Mazatlan - Mountain Time - Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa
America/Chihuahua - Mountain Time - Chihuahua (most areas)
America/Ojinaga - Mountain Time US - Chihuahua (US border)
America/Hermosillo - Mountain Standard Time - Sonora
America/Tijuana - Pacific Time US - Baja California
America/Bahia_Banderas - Central Time - Bahia de Banderas
Micronesia (Federated States of) (FM)
Pacific/Chuuk - Chuuk/Truk, Yap
Pacific/Pohnpei - Pohnpei/Ponape
Pacific/Kosrae - Kosrae
Moldova, The Republic of (MD)
Europe/Chisinau
Monaco (MC)
Europe/Monaco
Mongolia (MN)
Asia/Ulaanbaatar - Mongolia (most areas)
Asia/Hovd - Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
Asia/Choibalsan - Dornod, Sukhbaatar
Montenegro (ME)
Europe/Podgorica
Montserrat (MS)
America/Montserrat
Morocco (MA)
Africa/Casablanca
Mozambique (MZ)
Africa/Maputo
Myanmar (MM)
Asia/Yangon
Namibia (NA)
Africa/Windhoek
Nauru (NR)
Pacific/Nauru
Nepal (NP)
Asia/Kathmandu
Netherlands (NL)
Europe/Amsterdam
New Caledonia (NC)
Pacific/Noumea
New Zealand (NZ)
Pacific/Auckland - New Zealand (most areas)
Pacific/Chatham - Chatham Islands
Nicaragua (NI)
America/Managua
Niger (NE)
Africa/Niamey
Nigeria (NG)
Africa/Lagos
Niue (NU)
Pacific/Niue
Norfolk Island (NF)
Pacific/Norfolk
Northern Mariana Islands (MP)
Pacific/Saipan
Norway (NO)
Europe/Oslo
Oman (OM)
Asia/Muscat
Pakistan (PK)
Asia/Karachi
Palau (PW)
Pacific/Palau
Palestine, State of (PS)
Asia/Gaza - Gaza Strip
Asia/Hebron - West Bank
Panama (PA)
America/Panama
Papua New Guinea (PG)
Pacific/Port_Moresby - Papua New Guinea (most areas)
Pacific/Bougainville - Bougainville
Paraguay (PY)
America/Asuncion
Peru (PE)
America/Lima
Philippines (PH)
Asia/Manila
Pitcairn (PN)
Pacific/Pitcairn
Poland (PL)
Europe/Warsaw
Portugal (PT)
Europe/Lisbon - Portugal (mainland)
Atlantic/Madeira - Madeira Islands
Atlantic/Azores - Azores
Puerto Rico (PR)
America/Puerto_Rico
Qatar (QA)
Asia/Qatar
Reunion (RE)
Indian/Reunion
Romania (RO)
Europe/Bucharest
Russian Federation (RU)
Europe/Kaliningrad - MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
Europe/Moscow - MSK+00 - Moscow area
Europe/Simferopol - MSK+00 - Crimea
Europe/Volgograd - MSK+00 - Volgograd
Europe/Kirov - MSK+00 - Kirov
Europe/Astrakhan - MSK+01 - Astrakhan
Europe/Saratov - MSK+01 - Saratov
Europe/Ulyanovsk - MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
Europe/Samara - MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
Asia/Yekaterinburg - MSK+02 - Urals
Asia/Omsk - MSK+03 - Omsk
Asia/Novosibirsk - MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
Asia/Barnaul - MSK+04 - Altai
Asia/Tomsk - MSK+04 - Tomsk
Asia/Novokuznetsk - MSK+04 - Kemerovo
Asia/Krasnoyarsk - MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
Asia/Irkutsk - MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
Asia/Chita - MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
Asia/Yakutsk - MSK+06 - Lena River
Asia/Khandyga - MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
Asia/Vladivostok - MSK+07 - Amur River
Asia/Ust-Nera - MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
Asia/Magadan - MSK+08 - Magadan
Asia/Sakhalin - MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
Asia/Srednekolymsk - MSK+08 - Sakha (E); North Kuril Is
Asia/Kamchatka - MSK+09 - Kamchatka
Asia/Anadyr - MSK+09 - Bering Sea
Rwanda (RW)
Africa/Kigali
Saint Barthelemy (BL)
America/St_Barthelemy
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (SH)
Atlantic/St_Helena
Saint Kitts and Nevis (KN)
America/St_Kitts
Saint Lucia (LC)
America/St_Lucia
Saint Martin (French part) (MF)
America/Marigot
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (PM)
America/Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (VC)
America/St_Vincent
Samoa (WS)
Pacific/Apia
San Marino (SM)
Europe/San_Marino
Sao Tome and Principe (ST)
Africa/Sao_Tome
Saudi Arabia (SA)
Asia/Riyadh
Senegal (SN)
Africa/Dakar
Serbia (RS)
Europe/Belgrade
Seychelles (SC)
Indian/Mahe
Sierra Leone (SL)
Africa/Freetown
Singapore (SG)
Asia/Singapore
Sint Maarten (Dutch part) (SX)
America/Lower_Princes
Slovakia (SK)
Europe/Bratislava
Slovenia (SI)
Europe/Ljubljana
Solomon Islands (SB)
Pacific/Guadalcanal
Somalia (SO)
Africa/Mogadishu
South Africa (ZA)
Africa/Johannesburg
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (GS)
Atlantic/South_Georgia
South Sudan (SS)
Africa/Juba
Spain (ES)
Europe/Madrid - Spain (mainland)
Africa/Ceuta - Ceuta, Melilla
Atlantic/Canary - Canary Islands
Sri Lanka (LK)
Asia/Colombo
Sudan (SD)
Africa/Khartoum
Suriname (SR)
America/Paramaribo
Svalbard and Jan Mayen (SJ)
Arctic/Longyearbyen
Swaziland (SZ)
Africa/Mbabane
Sweden (SE)
Europe/Stockholm
Switzerland (CH)
Europe/Zurich
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)
Asia/Damascus
Taiwan (Province of China) (TW)
Asia/Taipei
Tajikistan (TJ)
Asia/Dushanbe
Tanzania, United Republic of (TZ)
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Thailand (TH)
Asia/Bangkok
Timor-Leste (TL)
Asia/Dili
Togo (TG)
Africa/Lome
Tokelau (TK)
Pacific/Fakaofo
Tonga (TO)
Pacific/Tongatapu
Trinidad and Tobago (TT)
America/Port_of_Spain
Tunisia (TN)
Africa/Tunis
Turkey (TR)
Europe/Istanbul
Turkmenistan (TM)
Asia/Ashgabat
Turks and Caicos Islands (TC)
America/Grand_Turk
Tuvalu (TV)
Pacific/Funafuti
Uganda (UG)
Africa/Kampala
Ukraine (UA)
Europe/Kiev - Ukraine (most areas)
Europe/Uzhgorod - Ruthenia
Europe/Zaporozhye - Zaporozh'ye/Zaporizhia; Lugansk/Luhansk (east)
United Arab Emirates (AE)
Asia/Dubai
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (GB)
Europe/London
United States Minor Outlying Islands (UM)
Pacific/Midway - Midway Islands
Pacific/Wake - Wake Island
United States of America (US)
America/New_York - Eastern (most areas)
America/Detroit - Eastern - MI (most areas)
America/Kentucky/Louisville - Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
America/Kentucky/Monticello - Eastern - KY (Wayne)
America/Indiana/Indianapolis - Eastern - IN (most areas)
America/Indiana/Vincennes - Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
America/Indiana/Winamac - Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
America/Indiana/Marengo - Eastern - IN (Crawford)
America/Indiana/Petersburg - Eastern - IN (Pike)
America/Indiana/Vevay - Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
America/Chicago - Central (most areas)
America/Indiana/Tell_City - Central - IN (Perry)
America/Indiana/Knox - Central - IN (Starke)
America/Menominee - Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
America/North_Dakota/Center - Central - ND (Oliver)
America/North_Dakota/New_Salem - Central - ND (Morton rural)
America/North_Dakota/Beulah - Central - ND (Mercer)
America/Denver - Mountain (most areas)
America/Boise - Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
America/Phoenix - MST - Arizona (except Navajo)
America/Los_Angeles - Pacific
America/Anchorage - Alaska (most areas)
America/Juneau - Alaska - Juneau area
America/Sitka - Alaska - Sitka area
America/Metlakatla - Alaska - Annette Island
America/Yakutat - Alaska - Yakutat
America/Nome - Alaska (west)
America/Adak - Aleutian Islands
Pacific/Honolulu - Hawaii
Uruguay (UY)
America/Montevideo
Uzbekistan (UZ)
Asia/Samarkand - Uzbekistan (west)
Asia/Tashkent - Uzbekistan (east)
Vanuatu (VU)
Pacific/Efate
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) (VE)
America/Caracas
Viet Nam (VN)
Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Virgin Islands (British) (VG)
America/Tortola
Virgin Islands (U.S.) (VI)
America/St_Thomas
Wallis and Futuna (WF)
Pacific/Wallis
Western Sahara (EH)
Africa/El_Aaiun
Yemen (YE)
Asia/Aden
Zambia (ZM)
Africa/Lusaka
Zimbabwe (ZW)
Africa/Harare
Linked Zones¶
A linked zone is an alias from one name to another.
AKST9AKDT => America/Anchorage
Africa/Addis_Ababa => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmara => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Asmera => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Bamako => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Bangui => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Banjul => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Blantyre => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Brazzaville => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Bujumbura => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Conakry => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dakar => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Dar_es_Salaam => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Djibouti => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Douala => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Freetown => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Gaborone => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Harare => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kampala => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Kigali => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Kinshasa => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Libreville => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lome => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Luanda => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Lubumbashi => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Lusaka => Africa/Maputo
Africa/Malabo => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Maseru => Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mbabane => Africa/Johannesburg
Africa/Mogadishu => Africa/Nairobi
Africa/Niamey => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Nouakchott => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Ouagadougou => Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Porto-Novo => Africa/Lagos
Africa/Timbuktu => Africa/Abidjan
America/Anguilla => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Antigua => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Aruba => America/Curacao
America/Atka => America/Adak
America/Buenos_Aires => America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires
America/Catamarca => America/Argentina/Catamarca
America/Cayman => America/Panama
America/Coral_Harbour => America/Atikokan
America/Cordoba => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Dominica => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Ensenada => America/Tijuana
America/Fort_Wayne => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Grenada => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Guadeloupe => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Indianapolis => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
America/Jujuy => America/Argentina/Jujuy
America/Knox_IN => America/Indiana/Knox
America/Kralendijk => America/Curacao
America/Louisville => America/Kentucky/Louisville
America/Lower_Princes => America/Curacao
America/Marigot => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Mendoza => America/Argentina/Mendoza
America/Montreal => America/Toronto
America/Montserrat => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Porto_Acre => America/Rio_Branco
America/Rosario => America/Argentina/Cordoba
America/Santa_Isabel => America/Tijuana
America/Shiprock => America/Denver
America/St_Barthelemy => America/Port_of_Spain
America/St_Kitts => America/Port_of_Spain
America/St_Lucia => America/Port_of_Spain
America/St_Thomas => America/Port_of_Spain
America/St_Vincent => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Tortola => America/Port_of_Spain
America/Virgin => America/Port_of_Spain
Antarctica/McMurdo => Pacific/Auckland
Antarctica/South_Pole => Pacific/Auckland
Arctic/Longyearbyen => Europe/Oslo
Asia/Aden => Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Ashkhabad => Asia/Ashgabat
Asia/Bahrain => Asia/Qatar
Asia/Calcutta => Asia/Kolkata
Asia/Chongqing => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Chungking => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Dacca => Asia/Dhaka
Asia/Harbin => Asia/Shanghai
Asia/Istanbul => Europe/Istanbul
Asia/Kashgar => Asia/Urumqi
Asia/Katmandu => Asia/Kathmandu
Asia/Kuwait => Asia/Riyadh
Asia/Macao => Asia/Macau
Asia/Muscat => Asia/Dubai
Asia/Phnom_Penh => Asia/Bangkok
Asia/Rangoon => Asia/Yangon
Asia/Saigon => Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
Asia/Tel_Aviv => Asia/Jerusalem
Asia/Thimbu => Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Ujung_Pandang => Asia/Makassar
Asia/Ulan_Bator => Asia/Ulaanbaatar
Asia/Vientiane => Asia/Bangkok
Atlantic/Faeroe => Atlantic/Faroe
Atlantic/Jan_Mayen => Europe/Oslo
Atlantic/St_Helena => Africa/Abidjan
Australia/ACT => Australia/Sydney
Australia/Canberra => Australia/Sydney
Australia/LHI => Australia/Lord_Howe
Australia/NSW => Australia/Sydney
Australia/North => Australia/Darwin
Australia/Queensland => Australia/Brisbane
Australia/South => Australia/Adelaide
Australia/Tasmania => Australia/Hobart
Australia/Victoria => Australia/Melbourne
Australia/West => Australia/Perth
Australia/Yancowinna => Australia/Broken_Hill
Brazil/Acre => America/Rio_Branco
Brazil/DeNoronha => America/Noronha
Brazil/East => America/Sao_Paulo
Brazil/West => America/Manaus
Canada/Atlantic => America/Halifax
Canada/Central => America/Winnipeg
Canada/Eastern => America/Toronto
Canada/Mountain => America/Edmonton
Canada/Newfoundland => America/St_Johns
Canada/Pacific => America/Vancouver
Canada/Saskatchewan => America/Regina
Canada/Yukon => America/Whitehorse
Chile/Continental => America/Santiago
Chile/EasterIsland => Pacific/Easter
Cuba => America/Havana
Egypt => Africa/Cairo
Eire => Europe/Dublin
Etc/GMT => UTC
Etc/GMT+0 => UTC
Etc/UCT => UTC
Etc/UTC => UTC
Etc/Universal => UTC
Etc/Zulu => UTC
Europe/Belfast => Europe/London
Europe/Bratislava => Europe/Prague
Europe/Busingen => Europe/Zurich
Europe/Guernsey => Europe/London
Europe/Isle_of_Man => Europe/London
Europe/Jersey => Europe/London
Europe/Ljubljana => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Mariehamn => Europe/Helsinki
Europe/Nicosia => Asia/Nicosia
Europe/Podgorica => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/San_Marino => Europe/Rome
Europe/Sarajevo => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Skopje => Europe/Belgrade
Europe/Tiraspol => Europe/Chisinau
Europe/Vaduz => Europe/Zurich
Europe/Vatican => Europe/Rome
Europe/Zagreb => Europe/Belgrade
GB => Europe/London
GB-Eire => Europe/London
GMT => UTC
GMT+0 => UTC
GMT-0 => UTC
GMT0 => UTC
Greenwich => UTC
Hongkong => Asia/Hong_Kong
Iceland => Atlantic/Reykjavik
Indian/Antananarivo => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Comoro => Africa/Nairobi
Indian/Mayotte => Africa/Nairobi
Iran => Asia/Tehran
Israel => Asia/Jerusalem
JST-9 => Asia/Tokyo
Jamaica => America/Jamaica
Japan => Asia/Tokyo
Kwajalein => Pacific/Kwajalein
Libya => Africa/Tripoli
Mexico/BajaNorte => America/Tijuana
Mexico/BajaSur => America/Mazatlan
Mexico/General => America/Mexico_City
NZ => Pacific/Auckland
NZ-CHAT => Pacific/Chatham
Navajo => America/Denver
PRC => Asia/Shanghai
Pacific/Johnston => Pacific/Honolulu
Pacific/Midway => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Ponape => Pacific/Pohnpei
Pacific/Saipan => Pacific/Guam
Pacific/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Pacific/Truk => Pacific/Chuuk
Pacific/Yap => Pacific/Chuuk
Poland => Europe/Warsaw
Portugal => Europe/Lisbon
ROC => Asia/Taipei
ROK => Asia/Seoul
Singapore => Asia/Singapore
Turkey => Europe/Istanbul
UCT => UTC
US/Alaska => America/Anchorage
US/Aleutian => America/Adak
US/Arizona => America/Phoenix
US/Central => America/Chicago
US/East-Indiana => America/Indiana/Indianapolis
US/Eastern => America/New_York
US/Hawaii => Pacific/Honolulu
US/Indiana-Starke => America/Indiana/Knox
US/Michigan => America/Detroit
US/Mountain => America/Denver
US/Pacific => America/Los_Angeles
US/Pacific-New => America/Los_Angeles
US/Samoa => Pacific/Pago_Pago
Universal => UTC
W-SU => Europe/Moscow
Zulu => UTC
