NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::portugue - Portuguese language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It
is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as
needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write
times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Janeiro
Fevereiro
Marco
Marco
Abril
Maio
Junho
Julho
Agosto
Setembro
Outubro
Novembro
Dezembro
The following abbreviations may be used:
Jan
Fev
Mar
Abr
Mai
Jun
Jul
Ago
Set
Out
Nov
Dez
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Segunda
Terca
Terca
Quarta
Quinta
Sexta
Sabado
Sabado
Domingo
The following abbreviations may be used:
Seg
Ter
Qua
Qui
Sex
Sab
Sab
Dom
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
Sg
T
Qa
Qi
Sx
Sb
D
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anos
ano
ans
an
a
meses
mes
mes
m
semanas
semana
sem
sems
s
dias
dia
d
horas
hora
hr
hrs
minutos
minuto
min
mn
segundos
segundo
seg
sg
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM
A.M.
PM
P.M.
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurence of something. These
are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month
The following words may be used:
cada
- Next/Previous/Last occurence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurence of something. These words could be used in the following
phrases:
NEXT week
LAST tuesday
PREVIOUS tuesday
LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurence:
proxima
proxima
proximo
proximo
Previous occurence:
ultima
ultima
ultimo
ultimo
Last occurence:
ultimo
ultimo
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days
5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the
past or future respectively:
a
a
em
passadas
passados
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact,
but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactamente
aproximadamente
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
util
uteis
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1X
um
primeiro
2X
dois
segundo
3X
tres
tres
terceiro
4X
quatro
quarto
5X
cinco
quinto
6X
seis
sexto
7X
sete
setimo
setimo
8X
oito
oitavo
9X
nove
nono
10X
dez
decimo
decimo
11X
onze
decimo primeiro
decimo primeiro
12X
doze
decimo segundo
decimo segundo
13X
treze
decimo terceiro
decimo terceiro
14X
quatorze
decimo quarto
decimo quarto
15X
quinze
decimo quinto
decimo quinto
16X
dezasseis
decimo sexto
decimo sexto
17X
dezessete
decimo setimo
decimo setimo
18X
dezoito
decimo oitavo
decimo oitavo
19X
dezanove
decimo nono
decimo nono
20X
vinte
vigesimo
vigesimo
21X
vinte e um
vigesimo primeiro
vigesimo primeiro
22X
vinte e dois
vigesimo segundo
vigesimo segundo
23X
vinte e tres
vinte e tres
vigesimo terceiro
vigesimo terceiro
24X
vinte e quatro
vigesimo quarto
vigesimo quarto
25X
vinte cinco
vigesimo quinto
vigesimo quinto
26X
vinte seis
vigesimo sexto
vigesimo sexto
27X
vinte sete
vigesimo setimo
vigesimo setimo
28X
vinte e oito
vigesimo oitavo
vigesimo oitavo
29X
vinte e nove
vigesimo nono
vigesimo nono
30X
trinta
trigesimo
trigesimo
31X
trinta e um
trigesimo primeiro
trigesimo primeiro
32X
trinta e dois
trigesimo segundo
trigesimo segundo
33X
trinta e tres
trinta e tres
trigesimo terceiro
trigesimo terceiro
34X
trinta e quatro
trigesimo quarto
trigesimo quarto
35X
trinta e cinco
trigesimo quinto
trigesimo quinto
36X
trinta e seis
trigesimo sexto
trigesimo sexto
37X
trinta e sete
trigesimo setimo
trigesimo setimo
38X
trinta e oito
trigesimo oitavo
trigesimo oitavo
39X
trinta e nove
trigesimo nono
trigesimo nono
40X
quarenta
quadragesimo
quadragesimo
41X
quarenta e um
quadragesimo primeiro
quadragesimo primeiro
42X
quarenta e dois
quadragesimo segundo
quadragesimo segundo
43X
quarenta e tres
quarenta e tres
quadragesimo terceiro
quadragesimo terceiro
44X
quarenta e quatro
quadragesimo quarto
quadragesimo quarto
45X
quarenta e cinco
quadragesimo quinto
quadragesimo quinto
46X
quarenta e seis
quadragesimo sexto
quadragesimo sexto
47X
quarenta e sete
quadragesimo setimo
quadragesimo setimo
48X
quarenta e oito
quadragesimo oitavo
quadragesimo oitavo
49X
quarenta e nove
quadragesimo nono
quadragesimo nono
50X
cinquenta
quinquagesimo
quinquagesimo
51X
cinquenta e um
quinquagesimo primeiro
quinquagesimo primeiro
52X
cinquenta e dois
quinquagesimo segundo
quinquagesimo segundo
53X
cinqueenta e tres anos
cinquenta e tres anos
quinquagesimo terceiro
quinquagesimo terceiro
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time
is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in
the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
as
as
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would
use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December
1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
da
do
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In
English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
na
no
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or
'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current
time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only
partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
amanha +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
amanha~ +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
hoje 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
ontem -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon'
or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
meia-noite 00:00:00
meio-dia 12:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and
date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
agora 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to
specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: :
h :
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the
minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating
a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters
may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x'
is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAY allowed for all languages. If a language allows
additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language
- Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows
another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on
submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)