NAME¶
Date::Manip::Lang::catalan - Catalan language support.
SYNOPSIS¶
This module contains a list of words and expressions supporting the language. It
is not intended to be used directly (other Date::Manip modules will load it as
needed).
LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS¶
The following is a list of all language words and expressions used to write
times and/or dates.
All strings are case insensitive.
- Month names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the month, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following month names may be used:
Gener
Febrer
Marc
Marc
Abril
Maig
Juny
Juliol
Agost
Setembre
Octubre
Novembre
Desembre
The following abbreviations may be used:
Gen
gen.
Feb
febr
feb.
febr.
Mar
mar.
Abr
abr.
Mai
mai.
Jun
jun.
Jul
jul.
Ago
ag
ago.
ag.
Set
set.
Oct
oct.
Nov
nov.
Des
Dec
des.
dec.
- Day names and abbreviations
- When writing out the name of the day, several different variations may
exist including full names and abbreviations.
The following day names may be used:
Dilluns
Dimarts
Dimecres
Dijous
Divendres
Dissabte
Diumenge
The following abbreviations may be used:
Dll
dl.
dl
Dmt
Dim
dt.
dt
Dmc
Dic
dc.
dc
Dij
dj.
dj
Div
dv.
dv
Dis
ds.
ds
Diu
dg.
dg
The following short (1-2 characters) abbreviations may be used:
Dl
L
Dm
M
t
Dc
X
c
Dj
J
Dv
V
Ds
S
Du
U
g
- Delta field names
- These are the names (and abbreviations) for the fields in a delta. There
are 7 fields: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds.
The names and abbreviations for these fields are:
anys
a
an
any
mes
m
me
ms
setmanes
s
se
set
setm
setmana
dies
d
dia
hores
h
ho
hora
minuts
mn
min
minut
segons
s
seg
segon
- Morning/afternoon times
- This is a list of expressions use to designate morning or afternoon time
when a time is entered as a 12-hour time rather than a 24-hour time. For
example, in English, the time "17:00" could be specified as
"5:00 PM".
Morning and afternoon time may be designated by the following sets of words:
AM
A.M.
de la matinada
PM
P.M.
de la tarda
- Each or every
- There are a list of words that specify every occurence of something. These
are used in the following phrases:
EACH Monday
EVERY Monday
EVERY month
The following words may be used:
cadascuna
cada
cadascun
- Next/Previous/Last occurence
- There are a list of words that may be used to specify the next, previous,
or last occurence of something. These words could be used in the following
phrases:
NEXT week
LAST tuesday
PREVIOUS tuesday
LAST day of the month
The following words may be used:
Next occurence:
proper
seguent
segueent
Previous occurence:
passat
proppassat
anterior
Last occurence:
darrer
darrera
ultim
ultim
ultima
ultima
passat
- Delta words for going forward/backward in time
- When parsing deltas, there are words that may be used to specify the the
delta will refer to a time in the future or to a time in the past
(relative to some date). In English, for example, you might say:
IN 5 days
5 days AGO
The following words may be used to specify deltas that refer to dates in the
past or future respectively:
fa
d'aqui a
d'aqui a
mes tard
mes tard
- Business mode
- This contains two lists of words which can be used to specify a standard
(i.e. non-business) delta or a business delta.
Previously, it was used to tell whether the delta was approximate or exact,
but now this list is not used except to force the delta to be standard.
The following words may be used:
exactament
approximadament
The following words may be used to specify a business delta:
empresa
- Numbers
- Numbers may be spelled out in a variety of ways. The following sets
correspond to the numbers from 1 to 53:
1er
primer
un
2n
segon
dos
3r
tercer
tres
4t
quart
quatre
5e
5e
cinque
Cinque
cinc
6e
6e
sise
sise
sis
7e
7e
sete
sete
set
8e
8e
vuite
vuite
vuit
9e
9e
nove
nove
nou
10e
10e
dese
dese
deu
11e
11e
onze
onze
12e
12e
dotze
dotze
13e
13e
tretze
tretze
14e
14e
catorze
catorze
15e
15e
quinze
quinze
16e
16e
setze
setze
17e
17e
dissete
dissete
disset
18e
18e
divuite
divuite
divuit
19e
19e
dinove
dinovee
dinou
20e
20e
vinte
vinte
vint
21e
21e
vint-i-une
vint-i-une
vint-i-u
22e
22e
vint-i-dose
vint-i-dose
vint-i-dos
23e
23e
vint-i-trese
vint-i-trese
vint-i-tres
24e
24e
vint-i-quatre
vint-i-quatre
25e
25e
vint-i-cinque
vint-i-cinque
26e
26e
vint-i-sise
vint-i-sise
27e
27e
vint-i-sete
vint-i-sete
28e
28e
vint-i-vuite
vint-i-vuite
29e
29e
vint-i-nove
vint-i-nove
30e
30e
trente
trente
trenta
31e
31e
trenta-une
trenta-une
trenta-u
32e
32e
trenta-dos
33e
33e
trenta-tres
34e
34e
trenta-quatre
35e
35e
trenta-cinc
36e
36e
trenta-sis
37e
37e
trenta-set
trenta-sete
trenta-sete
38e
38e
trenta-vuit
39e
39e
trenta-nou
40e
40e
quaranta
41e
41e
quaranta-un
42e
42e
quaranta-dos
43e
43e
quaranta-tres
44e
44e
quaranta-quatre
45e
45e
quaranta-cinc
46e
46e
quaranta-sis
47e
47e
quaranta-set
48e
48e
quaranta-vuit
quaranta-vuitena
49e
49e
quaranta-nou
50e
50e
cinquante
cinquante
51e
51e
cinquanta-un
52e
52e
cinquanta-dos
53e
53e
cinquanta-tres
- Ignored words
- In writing out dates in common forms, there are a number of words that are
typically not important.
There is frequently a word that appears in a phrase to designate that a time
is going to be specified next. In English, you would use the word AT in
the example:
December 3 at 12:00
The following words may be used:
a les
a
al
Another word is used to designate one member of a set. In English, you would
use the words IN or OF:
1st day OF December
1st day IN December
The following words may be used:
de
d'
Another word is use to specify that something is on a certain date. In
English, you would use ON:
ON July 5th
The following words may be used:
el
- Words that set the date, time, or both
- There are some words that can be used to specify a date, a time, or both
relative to now.
Words that set the date are similar to the English words 'yesterday' or
'tomorrow'. These are specified as a delta which is added to the current
time to get a date. The time is NOT set however, so the delta is only
partially used (it should only include year, month, week, and day fields).
The following words may be used:
abans d'ahir -0:0:0:2:0:0:0
ahir -0:0:0:1:0:0:0
dema +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
dema passat +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
dema +0:0:0:1:0:0:0
dema passat +0:0:0:2:0:0:0
idag 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
Words that set only the time of day are similar to the English words 'noon'
or 'midnight'.
The following words may be used:
migdia 12:00:00
mitjanit 00:00:00
Words that set the entire time and date (relative to the current time and
date) are also available.
In English, the word 'now' is one of these.
The following words may be used:
ara 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
avui 0:0:0:0:0:0:0
- Hour/Minute/Second separators
- When specifying the time of day, the most common separator is a colon (:)
which can be used for both separators.
Some languages use different pairs. For example, French allows you to
specify the time as 13h30:20, so it would use the following pairs:
: :
h :
The first column is the hour-minute separator and the second column is the
minute-second separator. Both are perl regular expressions. When creating
a new translation, be aware that regular expressions with utf-8 characters
may be tricky. For example, don't include the expression '[x]' where 'x'
is a utf-8 character.
A pair of colons is ALWAY allowed for all languages. If a language allows
additional pairs, they are listed here:
Not defined in this language
- Fractional second separator
- When specifying fractional seconds, the most common way is to use a
decimal point (.). Some languages may specify a different separator that
might be used. If this is done, it is a regular expression.
The decimal point is ALWAYS allowed for all languages. If a language allows
another separator, it is listed here:
Not defined in this language
KNOWN BUGS¶
None known.
BUGS AND QUESTIONS¶
Please refer to the Date::Manip::Problems documentation for information on
submitting bug reports or questions to the author.
SEE ALSO¶
Date::Manip - main module documentation
LICENSE¶
This script is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
AUTHOR¶
Sullivan Beck (sbeck@cpan.org)
