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.\"
.IX Title "GETLIST 1"
.TH GETLIST 1 "2010-02-08" "INN 2.5.4" "InterNetNews Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.SH "NAME"
getlist \- Get a list from an NNTP server
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
\&\fBgetlist\fR [\fB\-AR\fR] [\fB\-h\fR \fIhost\fR] [\fB\-p\fR \fIport\fR]
[\fIlist\fR [\fIpattern\fR [\fItypes\fR]]]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\fBgetlist\fR obtains a list from an \s-1NNTP\s0 server and sends it to standard
output.  \fIlist\fR may be one of \f(CW\*(C`active\*(C'\fR (which is the default value),
\&\f(CW\*(C`active.times\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`distrib.pats\*(C'\fR, or \f(CW\*(C`newsgroups\*(C'\fR.  \f(CW\*(C`active\*(C'\fR contains
a list of all newsgroups carried by the server with the high and low article
numbers in the group, and the group status field.  \f(CW\*(C`active.times\*(C'\fR is a list of
newsgroups, their creation times (in seconds since epoch), and the creator
of the group.  \f(CW\*(C`distrib.pats\*(C'\fR is a list of relevant distributions and
the newsgroups they apply to.  \f(CW\*(C`newsgroups\*(C'\fR is a list of newsgroups
along with their short descriptions.
.PP
For more information on the formats of these files, see \fIactive\fR\|(5),
\&\fIactive.times\fR\|(5), \fIdistrib.pats\fR\|(5) and \fInewsgroups\fR\|(5).
.PP
The listing files other than the \fIactive\fR file are common extensions to the
\&\s-1NNTP\s0 protocol and may not be available on all servers.  For instance, \f(CW\*(C`counts\*(C'\fR
\&\f(CW\*(C`distributions\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`headers\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`moderators\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`motd\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`overview.fmt\*(C'\fR and
\&\f(CW\*(C`subscriptions\*(C'\fR, amongst other, may be available.  Moreover, a \fIuwildmat\fR\|(3)
pattern \fIpattern\fR may also be usable for some of these listing files.
.PP
For more information on the formats of these files, see \fIdistributions\fR\|(5),
\&\fImoderators\fR\|(5), \fImotd.news\fR\|(5) and \fIsubscriptions\fR\|(5).  The overview fields
obtained with \f(CW\*(C`overview.fmt\*(C'\fR are the ones for which the overview database
is consistent (see \fIextraoverviewadvertised\fR in \fIinn.conf\fR for more
information).  The list obtained with \f(CW\*(C`headers\*(C'\fR contains the fields
that can be retrieved using the \s-1HDR\s0 command (\fIpattern\fR can then be
either \f(CW\*(C`msgid\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`range\*(C'\fR).  The list obtained with \f(CW\*(C`counts\*(C'\fR is like
the \f(CW\*(C`active\*(C'\fR one except that the number of articles in a newsgroup
is mentioned just before the flag of this newsgroup.
.PP
The \fIpattern\fR parameter may be used with a \fIlist\fR value of \f(CW\*(C`active\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`active.times\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`newsgroups\*(C'\fR to limit the output.  If given, only
entries corresponding to newsgroups that match the \fIuwildmat\fR\|(3) pattern
\&\fIpattern\fR will be printed.
.PP
If the \fIlist\fR parameter is \f(CW\*(C`active\*(C'\fR, a third parameter, \fItypes\fR, may
also be used to restrict the list.  If given, only entries corresponding
to newsgroups with a newsgroup mode found in \fItypes\fR will be printed.
For example, a \fItypes\fR value of \f(CW\*(C`y\*(C'\fR would only show unmoderated groups,
and a \fItypes\fR value of \f(CW\*(C`ym\*(C'\fR would show all unmoderated and moderated
groups but not aliased groups or groups that disallow postings.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.IX Header "OPTIONS"
.IP "\fB\-A\fR" 4
.IX Item "-A"
Try to authenticate using the username and password information in
\&\fIpasswd.nntp\fR\|(5) before issuing the \s-1LIST\s0 command.
.IP "\fB\-h\fR \fIhost\fR" 4
.IX Item "-h host"
Connect to the server \fIhost\fR rather than to the value of \fIserver\fR in
\&\fIinn.conf\fR or the value of the \s-1NNTPSERVER\s0 environment variable.
.IP "\fB\-p\fR \fIport\fR" 4
.IX Item "-p port"
Connect to the port \fIport\fR, which is by default \f(CW119\fR.
.IP "\fB\-R\fR" 4
.IX Item "-R"
Try to switch to \fBnnrpd\fR with a \s-1MODE\s0 \s-1READER\s0 command before issuing the
\&\s-1LIST\s0 request.  It can be useful in case a feeding access exists for
the news server:  more information can be retrieved from \fBnnrpd\fR,
compared with \fBinnd\fR.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
The following command will obtain the one-line descriptions of all
newsgroups found on \s-1UUNET:\s0
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    getlist \-h news.uu.net newsgroups
.Ve
.PP
The following command will show the active file entries for all moderated
comp.* groups on the default server:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    getlist active \*(Aqcomp.*\*(Aq m
.Ve
.PP
The following command lists all groups where local postings are permitted,
are moderated or aliased:
.PP
.Vb 1
\&    getlist active \*(Aq*\*(Aq ym=
.Ve
.PP
Note that the wildcard character \f(CW\*(C`*\*(C'\fR has to be quoted by simple quotes
to protect it from the shell.
.SH "HISTORY"
.IX Header "HISTORY"
Written by Landon Curt Noll <chongo@toad.com> for InterNetNews.  Rewritten
in \s-1POD\s0 by Russ Allbery <rra@stanford.edu>.
.PP
\&\f(CW$Id:\fR getlist.pod 8837 2009\-12\-03 21:08:59Z iulius $
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fIactive\fR\|(5), \fIactive.times\fR\|(5), \fIdistrib.pats\fR\|(5), \fIdistributions\fR\|(5), \fIinn.conf\fR\|(5),
\&\fImoderators\fR\|(5), \fImotd.news\fR\|(5), \fInewsgroups\fR\|(5), \fInnrpd\fR\|(8), \fIpasswd.nntp\fR\|(5),
\&\fIsubscriptions\fR\|(5), \fIuwildmat\fR\|(3).