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r.water.outlet(1grass) Grass User's Manual r.water.outlet(1grass)

NAME

r.water.outlet - Watershed basin creation program.

KEYWORDS

raster, hydrology

SYNOPSIS

r.water.outlet
 
r.water.outlet help
 
r.water.outlet drainage=string basin=string easting= x northing=y [--overwrite] [--verbose] [-- quiet]

Flags:

--overwrite
 
Allow output files to overwrite existing files
--verbose
 
Verbose module output
--quiet
 
Quiet module output

Parameters:

drainage=string
 
Name of input raster map
basin=string
 
Name of raster map to contain results
easting=x
 
The map E grid coordinates
northing=y
 
The map N grid coordinates

DESCRIPTION

r.water.outlet generates a watershed basin from a drainage direction map (from r.watershed) and a set of coordinates representing the outlet point of watershed.

Selected Parameters

drainage=name
 
Input map: drainage direction. Indicates the "aspect" for each cell. Multiplying positive values by 45 will give the direction in degrees that the surface runoff will travel from that cell. The value -1 indicates that the cell is a depression area. Other negative values indicate that surface runoff is leaving the boundaries of the current geographic region. The absolute value of these negative cells indicates the direction of flow. This map is generated from r.watershed.
basin=name
 
Output map: Values of one (1) indicate the watershed basin. Values of zero are not in the watershed basin.
easting=value
 
Input value: Easting value of outlet point.
northing=value
 
Input value: Northing value of outlet point.

NOTES

In the context of this program, a watershed basin is the region upstream of an outlet point. Thus, if the user chooses an outlet point on a hill slope, the resulting map will be a thin silver of land representing the overland slope uphill of the point.

EXAMPLE

A watershed in the North Carolina sample dataset region:
 
g.region rast=elev_lid792_1m -p
 
# the watershed outlet position should be placed on a stream (from
 
# accumulation map):
 
r.watershed elev_lid792_1m thresh=5000 accum=accum_5K \
 

drain=draindir_5K basin=basin_5K
 
r.water.outlet drainage=draindir_5K basin=basin_A30 \
 

east=638741.43125 north=220269.7
 
d.mon x0
 
d.rast accum_5K
 
d.rast -o basin_A30
 
 
# overlay with transparency
 
r.colors basin_A30 color=grey
 
d.his h=accum_5K i=basin_A30
 
Watershed draped over flow accumulation

SEE ALSO

d.where, r.watershed, r.topidx

AUTHOR

Charles Ehlschlaeger, U.S. Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratory
Last changed: $Date: 2011-11-08 12:29:50 +0100 (Tue, 08 Nov 2011) $
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GRASS 6.4.4