NAME¶
d.polar - Draws polar diagram of angle map such as aspect or flow
directions
KEYWORDS¶
display, diagram
SYNOPSIS¶
d.polar
d.polar help
d.polar [-
x]
map=
name [
undef=
float]
[
eps=
string] [--
verbose] [--
quiet]
Flags:¶
- -x
-
Plot using Xgraph
- --verbose
-
Verbose module output
- --quiet
-
Quiet module output
Parameters:¶
- map=name
-
Name of raster angle map
- undef=float
-
Pixel value to be interpreted as undefined (different from NULL)
- eps=string
-
Name of optional EPS output file
DESCRIPTION¶
d.polar calculates and displays a polar diagram of an angle raster map
such as aspect, wind direction, or flow. The input angle map orientation must
be counter-clockwise (CCW) from east, and the angle map units must be degrees.
This refers to the standard orientation of GRASS (e.g., see
r.slope.aspect).
The radius of the outer circle is defined by the total number of pixels in the
map. If the polar diagram does not reach the outer circle, no data (NULL)
pixels were found in the map.
The vector in the diagram indicates a prevailing direction, its length the
strength of such direction. In case all angle vectors are oriented along the
same direction, the length for the vector is maximal (in fact it is equal to
length of the most populated bin of the underlying histogram).
As a side effect, the quality of the angle map can be derived from the diagram.
Strong spikes may indicate an over-representation of the related angle(s)
which happens in particular if integer maps are used.
NOTES¶
If the
eps parameter is used, the diagram is generated as EPS file. If
the
-x flag is used
xgraph is lauched. Otherwise
d.polar
will use
d.graph to draw the plot in the current display frame.
If
d.polar is used on an aspect map generated by
r.slope.aspect,
the
undef parameter should be set to 0 to distinguish NO DATA (NULL)
areas from areas where aspect is undefined (i.e. flat areas).
Polar diagram of aspect map
EXAMPLE¶
In this example, the polar diagram of the 'aspect' angle map in the North
Carolina sample dataset location is generated:
g.region rast=aspect -p
d.polar aspect
SEE ALSO¶
d.graph, d.histogram, d.rast.arrow,
r.slope.aspect
XGRAPH REQUIREMENT¶
Xgraph must be installed for the
-x flag to function.
REFERENCE¶
J. Hofierka, H. Mitasova, and M. Neteler (2009): Terrain parameterization in
GRASS. In T. Hengl and H.I. Reuter, editors, Geomorphometry: concepts,
software, applications. Elsevier (DOI)
AUTHORS¶
Markus Neteler, ITC-irst, Italy
Bruno Caprile, ITC-irst, Italy
Hamish Bowman, Otago University, New Zealand
Last changed: $Date: 2011-11-08 12:29:50 +0100 (Tue, 08 Nov 2011) $
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