.\" DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE!  It was generated by help2man 1.43.3.
.TH SORT "1" "March 2015" "GNU coreutils 8.23" "User Commands"
.SH NAME
sort \- sort lines of text files
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B sort
[\fIOPTION\fR]... [\fIFILE\fR]...
.br
.B sort
[\fIOPTION\fR]... \fI--files0-from=F\fR
.SH DESCRIPTION
.\" Add any additional description here
.PP
Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output.
.PP
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
Ordering options:
.TP
\fB\-b\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-leading\-blanks\fR
ignore leading blanks
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-dictionary\-order\fR
consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters
.TP
\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-case\fR
fold lower case to upper case characters
.TP
\fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-general\-numeric\-sort\fR
compare according to general numerical value
.TP
\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-ignore\-nonprinting\fR
consider only printable characters
.TP
\fB\-M\fR, \fB\-\-month\-sort\fR
compare (unknown) < 'JAN' < ... < 'DEC'
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-human\-numeric\-sort\fR
compare human readable numbers (e.g., 2K 1G)
.TP
\fB\-n\fR, \fB\-\-numeric\-sort\fR
compare according to string numerical value
.TP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-random\-sort\fR
sort by random hash of keys
.TP
\fB\-\-random\-source\fR=\fIFILE\fR
get random bytes from FILE
.TP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-reverse\fR
reverse the result of comparisons
.TP
\fB\-\-sort\fR=\fIWORD\fR
sort according to WORD:
general\-numeric \fB\-g\fR, human\-numeric \fB\-h\fR, month \fB\-M\fR,
numeric \fB\-n\fR, random \fB\-R\fR, version \fB\-V\fR
.TP
\fB\-V\fR, \fB\-\-version\-sort\fR
natural sort of (version) numbers within text
.PP
Other options:
.TP
\fB\-\-batch\-size\fR=\fINMERGE\fR
merge at most NMERGE inputs at once;
for more use temp files
.TP
\fB\-c\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR=\fIdiagnose\-first\fR
check for sorted input; do not sort
.TP
\fB\-C\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR=\fIquiet\fR, \fB\-\-check\fR=\fIsilent\fR
like \fB\-c\fR, but do not report first bad line
.TP
\fB\-\-compress\-program\fR=\fIPROG\fR
compress temporaries with PROG;
decompress them with PROG \fB\-d\fR
.TP
\fB\-\-debug\fR
annotate the part of the line used to sort,
and warn about questionable usage to stderr
.TP
\fB\-\-files0\-from\fR=\fIF\fR
read input from the files specified by
NUL\-terminated names in file F;
If F is \- then read names from standard input
.TP
\fB\-k\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR=\fIKEYDEF\fR
sort via a key; KEYDEF gives location and type
.TP
\fB\-m\fR, \fB\-\-merge\fR
merge already sorted files; do not sort
.TP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR=\fIFILE\fR
write result to FILE instead of standard output
.TP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-stable\fR
stabilize sort by disabling last\-resort comparison
.TP
\fB\-S\fR, \fB\-\-buffer\-size\fR=\fISIZE\fR
use SIZE for main memory buffer
.TP
\fB\-t\fR, \fB\-\-field\-separator\fR=\fISEP\fR
use SEP instead of non\-blank to blank transition
.TP
\fB\-T\fR, \fB\-\-temporary\-directory\fR=\fIDIR\fR
use DIR for temporaries, not $TMPDIR or \fI/tmp\fP;
multiple options specify multiple directories
.TP
\fB\-\-parallel\fR=\fIN\fR
change the number of sorts run concurrently to N
.TP
\fB\-u\fR, \fB\-\-unique\fR
with \fB\-c\fR, check for strict ordering;
without \fB\-c\fR, output only the first of an equal run
.TP
\fB\-z\fR, \fB\-\-zero\-terminated\fR
line delimiter is NUL, not newline
.TP
\fB\-\-help\fR
display this help and exit
.TP
\fB\-\-version\fR
output version information and exit
.PP
KEYDEF is F[.C][OPTS][,F[.C][OPTS]] for start and stop position, where F is a
field number and C a character position in the field; both are origin 1, and
the stop position defaults to the line's end.  If neither \fB\-t\fR nor \fB\-b\fR is in
effect, characters in a field are counted from the beginning of the preceding
whitespace.  OPTS is one or more single\-letter ordering options [bdfgiMhnRrV],
which override global ordering options for that key.  If no key is given, use
the entire line as the key.
.PP
SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes:
% 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y.
.PP
With no FILE, or when FILE is \-, read standard input.
.PP
*** WARNING ***
The locale specified by the environment affects sort order.
Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses
native byte values.
.SH AUTHOR
Written by Mike Haertel and Paul Eggert.
.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
GNU coreutils online help: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/>
.br
Report sort translation bugs to <http://translationproject.org/team/>
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
.br
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
uniq(1)
.PP
.br
Full documentation at: <http://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/sort>
.br
or available locally via: info \(aq(coreutils) sort invocation\(aq