.TH "KNIFE-ROLE" "1" "Chef 11.10.0" "" "knife role"
.SH NAME
knife-role \- The man page for the knife role subcommand.
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.sp
A role is a way to define certain patterns and processes that exist across nodes in an organization as belonging to a single job function. Each role consists of zero (or more) attributes and a run list. Each node can have zero (or more) roles assigned to it. When a role is run against a node, the configuration details of that node are compared against the attributes of the role, and then the contents of that role\(aqs run list are applied to the node\(aqs configuration details. When a chef\-client runs, it merges its own attributes and run lists with those contained within each assigned role.
.sp
The \fBknife role\fP subcommand is used to manage the roles that are associated with one or more nodes on a server.
.SH COMMON OPTIONS
.sp
The following options may be used with any of the arguments available to the \fBknife role\fP subcommand:
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \fB\-\-chef\-zero\-port PORT\fP
The port on which chef\-zero will listen.
.TP
.B \fB\-c CONFIG_FILE\fP, \fB\-\-config CONFIG_FILE\fP
The configuration file to use.
.TP
.B \fB\-d\fP, \fB\-\-disable\-editing\fP
Indicates that $EDITOR will not be opened; data will be accepted as\-is.
.TP
.B \fB\-\-defaults\fP
Indicates that Knife will use the default value, instead of asking a user to provide one.
.TP
.B \fB\-e EDITOR\fP, \fB\-\-editor EDITOR\fP
The $EDITOR that is used for all interactive commands.
.TP
.B \fB\-E ENVIRONMENT\fP, \fB\-\-environment ENVIRONMENT\fP
The name of the environment. When this option is added to a command, the command will run only against the named environment.
.TP
.B \fB\-F FORMAT\fP, \fB\-\-format FORMAT\fP
The output format: \fBsummary\fP (default), \fBtext\fP, \fBjson\fP, \fByaml\fP, and \fBpp\fP.
.TP
.B \fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-help\fP
Shows help for the command.
.TP
.B \fB\-k KEY\fP, \fB\-\-key KEY\fP
The private key that Knife will use to sign requests made by the API client to the server.
.TP
.B \fB\-\-[no\-]color\fP
Indicates whether colored output will be used.
.TP
.B \fB\-\-print\-after\fP
Indicates that data will be shown after a destructive operation.
.TP
.B \fB\-s URL\fP, \fB\-\-server\-url URL\fP
The URL for the server.
.TP
.B \fB\-u USER\fP, \fB\-\-user USER\fP
The user name used by Knife to sign requests made by the API client to the server. Authentication will fail if the user name does not match the private key.
.TP
.B \fB\-V\fP, \fB\-\-verbose\fP
Set for more verbose outputs. Use \fB\-VV\fP for maximum verbosity.
.TP
.B \fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP
The version of the chef\-client.
.TP
.B \fB\-y\fP, \fB\-\-yes\fP
Indicates that the response to all confirmation prompts will be "Yes" (and that Knife will not ask for confirmation).
.TP
.B \fB\-z\fP, \fB\-\-local\-mode\fP
Indicates that the chef\-client will be run in local mode, which allows all commands that work against the server to also work against the local chef\-repo.
.UNINDENT
.SH BULK DELETE
.sp
The \fBbulk delete\fP argument is used to delete one or more roles that match a pattern defined by a regular expression. The regular expression must be within quotes and not be surrounded by forward slashes (/).
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
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This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role bulk delete REGEX
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
.sp
This command does not have any specific options.
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
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Use a regular expression to define the pattern used to bulk delete roles:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role bulk delete "^[0\-9]{3}$"
.ft P
.fi
.SH CREATE
.sp
The \fBcreate\fP argument is used to add a role to the server. Role data is saved as JSON on the server.
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
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This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role create ROLE_NAME (options)
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
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This argument has the following options:
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \fB\-d DESCRIPTION\fP, \fB\-\-description DESCRIPTION\fP
The description of the role. This value will populate the description field for the role on the server.
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
.sp
To add a role named "role1", enter:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role create role1
.ft P
.fi
.sp
In the $EDITOR enter the role data in JSON:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
## sample:
{
   "name": "role1",
   "default_attributes": {
   },
   "json_class": "Chef::Role",
   "run_list": [\(aqrecipe[cookbook_name::recipe_name],
                 role[role_name]\(aq
   ],
   "description": "",
   "chef_type": "role",
   "override_attributes": {
   }
}
.ft P
.fi
.sp
When finished, save it.
.SH DELETE
.sp
The \fBdelete\fP argument is used to delete a role from the server.
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
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This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role delete ROLE_NAME
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
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This command does not have any specific options.
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role delete devops
.ft P
.fi
.sp
Type \fBY\fP to confirm a deletion.
.SH EDIT
.sp
The \fBedit\fP argument is used to edit role details on the server.
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
.sp
This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role edit ROLE_NAME
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
.sp
This command does not have any specific options.
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
.sp
To edit the data for a role named "role1", enter:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role edit role1
.ft P
.fi
.sp
Update the role data in JSON:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
## sample:
{
   "name": "role1",
   "default_attributes": {
   },
   "json_class": "Chef::Role",
   "run_list": [\(aqrecipe[cookbook_name::recipe_name],
                 role[role_name]\(aq
   ],
   "description": "This is the description for the role1 role.",
   "chef_type": "role",
   "override_attributes": {
   }
}
.ft P
.fi
.sp
When finished, save it.
.SH FROM FILE
.sp
The \fBfrom file\fP argument is used to create a role using existing JSON data as a template.
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
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This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role from file FILE
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
.sp
This command does not have any specific options.
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
.sp
To view role details based on the values contained in a JSON file:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role from file "path to JSON file"
.ft P
.fi
.SH LIST
.sp
The \fBlist\fP argument is used to view a list of roles that are currently available on the server.
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
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This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role list
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
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This argument has the following options:
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \fB\-w\fP, \fB\-\-with\-uri\fP
Indicates that the corresponding URIs will be shown.
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
.sp
To view a list of roles on the server and display the URI for each role returned, enter:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role list \-w
.ft P
.fi
.SH SHOW
.sp
The \fBshow\fP argument is used to view the details of a role.
.sp
\fBSyntax\fP
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This argument has the following syntax:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role show ROLE_NAME
.ft P
.fi
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
.sp
This argument has the following options:
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B \fB\-a ATTR\fP, \fB\-\-attribute ATTR\fP
The attribute (or attributes) to show.
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBExamples\fP
.sp
To view information in JSON format, use the \fB\-F\fP common option as part of the command like this:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role show devops \-F json
.ft P
.fi
.sp
Other formats available include \fBtext\fP, \fByaml\fP, and \fBpp\fP.
.sp
To view information in JSON format, use the \fB\-F\fP common option as part of the command like this:
.sp
.nf
.ft C
$ knife role show devops \-F json
.ft P
.fi
.sp
Other formats available include \fBtext\fP, \fByaml\fP, and \fBpp\fP.
.SH AUTHOR
Chef
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