NAME¶
Ns_ConnContent, Ns_ConnContentLength, Ns_ConnContentFd, Ns_ConnContentOnDisk -
Routines to access request content
SYNOPSIS¶
#include "ns.h"
char *
Ns_ConnContent(Ns_Conn *conn)
int
Ns_ConnContentLength(Ns_Conn *conn)
int
Ns_ConnContentFd(Ns_Conn *conn)
int
Ns_ConnContentOnDisk(Ns_Conn *conn)
ARGUMENTS¶
- Ns_Conn *conn (in)
- Pointer to given connection.
DESCRIPTION¶
These procedures provide access to the request content sent with a request.
- char *Ns_ConnContent
- Returns a pointer to the content in memory. The result of
Ns_ConnContent is not guarenteed to be null-terminated. Safe code
should be careful to use the result of Ns_ConnContentLength to
avoid overrun.
- int Ns_ConnContentFd
- Returns a file descriptor to an open temporary file which contains the
content.
- int Ns_ConnContentLength
- Returns the length of the memory buffer and/or the size of the open
temporary file. Any trailing r0sent beyond the content from common
browsers on a POST request is not included.
- int Ns_ConnContentOnDisk
- Returns 1 if the content is currently on disk, such that a call to
Ns_ConnContentFd will not cause a new file to be created. When it returns
0, a call to Ns_ConnContent will not require a mmap() call.
CONTENT PRE-READ¶
While receiving the request before connection processing, the server will
pre-read the entire content body and either copy the content to memory or
spool it to an open file depending on virtual server config settings. Requests
with content beyond the
maxcontent virtual server setting are rejected,
requests with content between
maxinput and
maxcontent are
spooled to a temp file, and small requests (the majority of simple POST's) are
copied to memory.
There is no need for a request processing extension to consider possible delays
in reading content from the client as all content is available before
connection processing begins. The rationale for this approach is that the
driver thread can efficiently multiplex reading content for serveral request,
tolerating any network delays. Legacy direct content reading routines, for
example,
Ns_ConnRead, are now emulated on top of the
Ns_ConnContent.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT¶
Ns_ConnContentFd returns an open file descriptor allocated by a call
Ns_GetTemp and must not be closed as it is owned by the server core and
will be closed at the end of the connection. In addition, there is no filename
for the open file as the file is removed when opened for security reasons and
to ensure garbage collection. In practice, the open file should be used to
verify, parse, and copy content elsewhere as required. Access at the Tcl level
is also available via the
ns_conn contentchannel option.
On a call to
Ns_ConnContent, either the existing memory buffer will be
returned or the temp file will be memory mapped on the first call. This will
require temporary virtual memory to support the mapping until the end of the
connection. Likewise, on the first call to
Ns_ConnContentFd, if a temp
file does not already exists one will be allocated and the memory content will
be spooled to the file. These semantics allow one to access the content in
either mode, assuming resources are available, regardless of the original
location of the content.
DESIGN NOTES AND LARGE CONTENT CONSIDERATIONS¶
The design goal of the server is to support the ordinary case of reasonably
small content requests (i.e., POST forms and small file uploads) in a
convienent way without limiting a custom app to support very large requests.
In particular, a call to
Ns_ConnGetQuery for a
multipart/file-upload POST will result in an implicit call to
Ns_ConnContent to parse the fields. This could require significant
temporary virtual memory plus dynamic memory to copy non-file fields into the
resulting
Ns_Set. See the
ns_limits command to control maximum
resource requirements.
For custom apps, an extension could work with the underlying open file via
Ns_ConnContentFd or
ns_connn contentchannel to avoid large
virtual memory requirements subject to disk space availability. To avoid
inadvertant memory mapping of a large upload by other extensions calling
Ns_ConnGetQuery, consider using a HTTP method other than
GET or
POST required by
Ns_ConnGetQuery, e.g.,
PUT.
SEE ALSO¶
Ns_Conn(3),
Ns_ConnRead(3), ns_limits(n), ns_conn(n)
KEYWORDS¶
connection, content