NAME¶
amavisd-milter —
sendmail milter for amavisd-new
SYNOPSIS¶
amavisd-milter |
[ -fhv
]
[-d
debug-level
]
[-D
delivery-care-of
]
[-m
max-conns
]
[-M
max-wait
]
[-p
pidfile
]
[-P
]
[-q
backlog
]
[-s
socket
]
[-t
timeout
]
[-S
socket
]
[-T
timeout
]
[-w
directory
] |
DESCRIPTION¶
The
amavisd-milter is a sendmail milter (mail
filter) for
amavisd-new 2.4.3 and above and
sendmail 8.13 and above (limited support for 8.12
is provided).
Instead of older
amavis-milter helper program, full
amavisd-new functionality is available, including
adding spam and virus information header fields, modifying Subject, adding
address extensions and removing certain recipients from delivery while
delivering the same message to the rest.
For more information you can visit amavisd-milter website:
and SourceForge project:
Options¶
The options are as follows:
-d
debug-level- Set the debug level to debug-level. Debugging
traces become more verbose as the debug level increases. Maximum is
9.
-D
delivery-care-of- Set AM.PDP request attribute delivery_care_of to
client (default) or
server. When
client method is used then
amavisd-milter is responsible to forward the
message to recipients. This method doesn't allow personalized header or
body modification.
When server method is used then
amavisd-new is responsible to forward the
message to recipients and can provide personalized header and body
modification. $forward_method in amavisd.conf must point to some place
willing to accept mail without further checking in
amavisd-new.
-f- Run
amavisd-milter in the foreground
(i.e. do not daemonize). Print debug messages to the terminal.
-h- Print help page and exit.
-m
max-conns- Maximum concurrent amavisd connections
(default 0 - unlimited number of connections). It must agree with the
$max_servers entry in amavisd.conf.
-M
max-wait- Maximum wait for connection to amavisd in
seconds (default 300 = 5 minutes). It must be less then sending MTA
timeout for a response to the final "." that terminates a
message on sending MTA. sendmail has default
value 1 hour, postfix 10 minutes and
qmail 20 minutes. We suggest to use less than
10 minutes.
-p
pidfile- Use this pid file (default /var/run/amavis/amavisd-milter.pid).
-P- When amavisd-new fails mail will be passed
through unchecked.
-q
backlog- Sets the incoming socket backlog used by
listen(2). If it is not set or set to zero,
the operating system default is used.
-s
socket- Communication socket between sendmail and
amavisd-milter (default
/var/lib/amavis/amavisd-milter.sock). The protocol spoken over this socket
is MILTER (Mail FILTER). It must agree with
the INPUT_MAIL_FILTER entry in sendmail.mc
The socket should be in
"proto:address" format:
- {unix|local}:/path/to/file - A named
pipe.
- inet:port@{hostname|ip-address} - An IPV4
socket.
- inet6:port@{hostname|ip-address} - An
IPV6 socket.
-S
socket- Communication socket between
amavisd-milter and
amavisd-new (default
/var/lib/amavis/amavisd.sock). The protocol spoken over this socket is
AM.PDP (AMavis Policy Delegation Protocol).
It must agree with the $unix_socketname entry in amavisd.conf.
The socket should be in
"proto:address" format:
- {unix|local}:/path/to/file - A named
pipe.
-t
timeout- sendmail connection timeout in seconds
(default 600 = 10 minutes). It must agree with the INPUT_MAIL_FILTER entry
in sendmail.mc and must be greater than or equal to the
amavisd-new connection timeout. When you use
other milters (especially time-consuming), the timeout must be sufficient
to process message in all milters.
-T
timeout- amavisd-new connection timeout in seconds
(default 600 = 10 minutes). This timeout must be sufficient for message
processing in amavisd-new. It's usually a
good idea to adjust them to the same value as
sendmail connection timeout.
-v- Report the version number and exit.
-w
directory- Set working directory (default /var/lib/amavis/tmp).
Limited support for sendmail 8.12¶
smfi_addheader() is used instead of
smfi_insheader() for
insheader and addheader
AM.PDP responses. This works well with
amavisd-new 2.4.3 or newer.smfi_progress() isn't called when
amavisd-milter wait for
amavisd-new communication socket.- AM.PDP response
quarantine isn't implemented.
FILES¶
- /var/run/amavis/amavisd-milter.pid
- The default process-id file.
- /var/lib/amavis/amavisd-milter.sock
- The default sendmail communication
socket.
- /var/lib/amavis/amavisd.sock
- Th default amavisd-new communication
socket.
- /var/lib/amavis/tmp
- The default working directory.
POLICY BANK¶
When remote client is authenticated,
amavisd-milter
forward this information to
amavisd-new through
AM.PDP request attribute
policy_bank:
- SMTP_AUTH
- Indicate that the remote client is authenticated.
- SMTP_AUTH_<MECH>
- Remote client authentication mechanism.
- SMTP_AUTH_<MECH>_<BITS>
- The number of bits used for the key of the symmetric cipher when
authentication mechanism use it.
EXAMPLES¶
Configuring amavisd-new¶
In amavisd.conf file change protocol and socket settings to:
$protocol = "AM.PDP"; # Use AM.PDP protocol
$unix_socketname = "$MYHOME/amavisd.sock"; # Listen on Unix socket
### $inet_socket_port = 10024; # Don't listen on TCP port
Then (re)start amavisd daemon.
Configuring sendmail¶
To the sendmail.mc file add the following entries:
define(`confMILTER_MACROS_ENVFROM',
confMILTER_MACROS_ENVFROM`, r, b')
INPUT_MAIL_FILTER(`amavisd-milter',
`S=local:/var/lib/amavis/amavisd-milter.sock,
F=T, T=S:10m;R:10m;E:10m')
Then rebuild your sendmail.cf file, install it (usually to
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf) and (re)start sendmail daemon.
Running amavisd-milter¶
This example assume that
amavisd-new is running as
user
amavis. It must agree with the entry
$daemon_user in amavisd.conf.
First create working directory:
mkdir /var/lib/amavis/tmp
chmod 750 /var/lib/amavis/tmp
chown amavis /var/lib/amavis/tmp
Then start
amavisd-milter as non-priviledged
user amavis:
su - amavis -c
"amavisd-milter
-w
/var/lib/amavis/tmp"
Limiting maximum concurrent connections to amavisd¶
To limit concurrent connections to 4 and fail after 10 minutes (10*60 secs) of
waiting run
amavisd-milter with this
options:
su - amavis -c
"amavisd-milter
-w
/var/lib/amavis/tmp
-m 4
-M
600"
Troubleshooting¶
For troubleshooting run
amavisd-milter on the
foreground and set debug level to appropriate level:
su - amavis -c
"amavisd-milter
-w
/var/lib/amavis/tmp
-f -d
level"
where debug levels are:
- 1
- Not errors but unexpected states (connection abort etc).
- 2
- Main states in message processing.
- 3
- All
amavisd-milter debug messages.
- 4-9
- Milter communication debugging (smfi_setdbg 1-6).
SEE ALSO¶
AUTHORS¶
This manual page was written by Petr Rehor <rx@rx.cz> and is based on
Jerzy Sakol <jerzy.sakol@commgraf.pl> initial work.
BUGS¶
A community mailing lists are available at:
Enhancements, requests and problem reports are welcome.
If you run into problems first check the users mailing list archive before
asking questions on the list. It's highly likely somebody has already come
across the same problem and it's been solved.
