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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "virt-customize 1"
.TH virt-customize 1 "2016-08-08" "libguestfs-1.32.7" "Virtualization Support"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
.if n .ad l
.nh
.SH "НАЗВА"
.IX Header "НАЗВА"
virt-customize \- Customize a virtual machine
.SH "КОРОТКИЙ ОПИС"
.IX Header "КОРОТКИЙ ОПИС"
.Vb 7
\& virt\-customize
\&    [ \-a disk.img [ \-a disk.img ... ] | \-d domname ]
\&    [\-\-attach ISOFILE] [\-\-attach\-format FORMAT]
\&    [ \-c URI | \-\-connect URI ] [ \-n | \-\-dry\-run ]
\&    [ \-\-format FORMAT] [ \-m MB | \-\-memsize MB ]
\&    [ \-\-network | \-\-no\-network ]
\&    [ \-q | \-\-quiet ] [\-\-smp N] [ \-v | \-\-verbose ] [\-x]
\&
\&
\&
\& virt\-customize [ \-V | \-\-version ]
.Ve
.SH "ОПИС"
.IX Header "ОПИС"
Virt-customize can customize a virtual machine (disk image) by installing
packages, editing configuration files, and so on.
.PP
Virt-customize modifies the guest or disk image \fIin place\fR.  The guest must
be shut down.  If you want to preserve the existing contents of the guest,
\&\fIyou must snapshot, copy or clone the disk first\fR.
.PP
You do \fInot\fR need to run virt-customize as root.  In fact we'd generally
recommend that you don't.
.PP
Related tools include: \fIvirt\-sysprep\fR\|(1) and \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1).
.SH "ПАРАМЕТРИ"
.IX Header "ПАРАМЕТРИ"
.IP "\fB\-\-help\fR" 4
.IX Item "--help"
Показати коротку довідку.
.IP "\fB\-a\fR файл" 4
.IX Item "-a файл"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-add\fR файл" 4
.IX Item "--add файл"
.PD
Додати \fIфайл\fR, який має бути образом диска з віртуальної машини.
.Sp
Формат образу диска визначається автоматично. Щоб перевизначити його і
примусово використати певний формат, скористайтеся параметром \fI\-\-format\fR.
.IP "\fB\-a\fR адреса" 4
.IX Item "-a адреса"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-add\fR адреса" 4
.IX Item "--add адреса"
.PD
Add a remote disk.  The \s-1URI\s0 format is compatible with guestfish.  See
\&\*(L"\s-1ADDING REMOTE STORAGE\*(R"\s0 in \fIguestfish\fR\|(1).
.IP "\fB\-\-attach\fR ФАЙЛ_ISO" 4
.IX Item "--attach ФАЙЛ_ISO"
The given disk is attached to the libguestfs appliance.  This is used to
provide extra software repositories or other data for customization.
.Sp
You probably want to ensure the volume(s) or filesystems in the attached
disks are labelled (or use an \s-1ISO\s0 volume name) so that you can mount them by
label in your run-scripts:
.Sp
.Vb 2
\& mkdir /tmp/mount
\& mount LABEL=EXTRA /tmp/mount
.Ve
.Sp
You can have multiple \fI\-\-attach\fR options, and the format can be any disk
format (not just an \s-1ISO\s0).
.IP "\fB\-\-attach\-format\fR ФОРМАТ" 4
.IX Item "--attach-format ФОРМАТ"
Specify the disk format for the next \fI\-\-attach\fR option.  The \f(CW\*(C`FORMAT\*(C'\fR is
usually \f(CW\*(C`raw\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`qcow2\*(C'\fR.  Use \f(CW\*(C`raw\*(C'\fR for ISOs.
.IP "\fB\-c\fR адреса" 4
.IX Item "-c адреса"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-connect\fR адреса" 4
.IX Item "--connect адреса"
.PD
Якщо використовується libvirt, встановити з’єднання з вказаним \fI\s-1URI\s0\fR. Якщо
пропущено, з’єднання буде встановлено з типовим гіпервізором libvirt.
.Sp
Якщо вказати блокові пристрої гостьових систем безпосередньо (\fI\-a\fR),
libvirt не буде використовуватися взагалі.
.IP "\fB\-d\fR гість" 4
.IX Item "-d гість"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-domain\fR гість" 4
.IX Item "--domain гість"
.PD
Додати всі диски з вказаної гостьової системи libvirt. \s-1UUID\s0 доменів можна
використовувати замість назв.
.IP "\fB\-n\fR" 4
.IX Item "-n"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-dry\-run\fR" 4
.IX Item "--dry-run"
.PD
Perform a read-only \*(L"dry run\*(R" on the guest.  This runs the sysprep
operation, but throws away any changes to the disk at the end.
.IP "\fB\-\-format\fR raw|qcow2|.." 4
.IX Item "--format raw|qcow2|.."
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-format\fR auto" 4
.IX Item "--format auto"
.PD
Типовим значенням для параметра \fI\-a\fR є автоматичне визначення формату
образу диска. Використання цього параметра примусово визначає значення
параметрів \fI\-a\fR формату диска у наступному рядку команди. Використання
параметра \fI\-\-format auto\fR перемикає програму у режим автоматичного
визначення у наступних параметрах \fI\-a\fR.
.Sp
Приклад:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& virt\-customize \-\-format raw \-a disk.img
.Ve
.Sp
примусове встановлення формату без обробки (без автоматичного визначення)
для \fIdisk.img\fR.
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& virt\-customize \-\-format raw \-a disk.img \-\-format auto \-a another.img
.Ve
.Sp
примусове встановлення формату без обробки (без автоматичного визначення)
для \fIdiskimg\fR і повернення до автоматичного визначення для \fIanother.img\fR.
.Sp
Якщо ви користуєтеся ненадійними образами гостьових систем у необробленому
форматі, вам слід скористатися цим параметром для визначення формату
диска. Таким чином можна уникнути можливих проблем з захистом для
сформованих зловмисниками гостьових систем (\s-1CVE\-2010\-3851\s0).
.IP "\fB\-m\fR \s-1MB\s0" 4
.IX Item "-m MB"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-memsize\fR \s-1MB\s0" 4
.IX Item "--memsize MB"
.PD
Change the amount of memory allocated to \fI\-\-run\fR scripts.  Increase this if
you find that \fI\-\-run\fR scripts or the \fI\-\-install\fR option are running out of
memory.
.Sp
The default can be found with this command:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\& guestfish get\-memsize
.Ve
.IP "\fB\-\-network\fR" 4
.IX Item "--network"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-no\-network\fR" 4
.IX Item "--no-network"
.PD
Enable or disable network access from the guest during the installation.
.Sp
Enabled is the default.  Use \fI\-\-no\-network\fR to disable access.
.Sp
The network only allows outgoing connections and has other minor
limitations.  See \*(L"\s-1NETWORK\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-rescue\fR\|(1).
.Sp
If you use \fI\-\-no\-network\fR then certain other options such as \fI\-\-install\fR
will not work.
.Sp
This does not affect whether the guest can access the network once it has
been booted, because that is controlled by your hypervisor or cloud
environment and has nothing to do with virt-customize.
.Sp
Generally speaking you should \fInot\fR use \fI\-\-no\-network\fR.  But here are some
reasons why you might want to:
.RS 4
.IP "1." 4
Because the libguestfs backend that you are using doesn't support the
network.  (See: \*(L"\s-1BACKEND\*(R"\s0 in \fIguestfs\fR\|(3)).
.IP "2." 4
Any software you need to install comes from an attached \s-1ISO,\s0 so you don't
need the network.
.IP "3." 4
You don't want untrusted guest code trying to access your host network when
running virt-customize.  This is particularly an issue when you don't trust
the source of the operating system templates.  (See \*(L"\s-1SECURITY\*(R"\s0 below).
.IP "4." 4
You don't have a host network (eg. in secure/restricted environments).
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.IP "\fB\-q\fR" 4
.IX Item "-q"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-quiet\fR" 4
.IX Item "--quiet"
.PD
Не виводити повідомлень до журналу.
.Sp
To enable detailed logging of individual file operations, use \fI\-x\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-smp\fR N" 4
.IX Item "--smp N"
Enable N ≥ 2 virtual CPUs for \fI\-\-run\fR scripts to use.
.IP "\fB\-v\fR" 4
.IX Item "-v"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-verbose\fR" 4
.IX Item "--verbose"
.PD
Увімкнути докладний показ повідомлень з метою діагностики.
.IP "\fB\-V\fR" 4
.IX Item "-V"
.PD 0
.IP "\fB\-\-version\fR" 4
.IX Item "--version"
.PD
Показати дані щодо версії і завершити роботу.
.IP "\fB\-x\fR" 4
.IX Item "-x"
Увімкнути трасування викликів програмного інтерфейсу libguestfs.
.SS "Customization options"
.IX Subsection "Customization options"
.IP "\fB\-\-chmod\fR \s-1PERMISSIONS:FILE\s0" 4
.IX Item "--chmod PERMISSIONS:FILE"
Change the permissions of \f(CW\*(C`FILE\*(C'\fR to \f(CW\*(C`PERMISSIONS\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
\&\fINote\fR: \f(CW\*(C`PERMISSIONS\*(C'\fR by default would be decimal, unless you prefix it
with \f(CW0\fR to get octal, ie. use \f(CW0700\fR not \f(CW700\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-commands\-from\-file\fR НАЗВА_ФАЙЛА" 4
.IX Item "--commands-from-file НАЗВА_ФАЙЛА"
Read the customize commands from a file, one (and its arguments)  each line.
.Sp
Each line contains a single customization command and its arguments, for
example:
.Sp
.Vb 3
\& delete /some/file
\& install some\-package
\& password some\-user:password:its\-new\-password
.Ve
.Sp
Empty lines are ignored, and lines starting with \f(CW\*(C`#\*(C'\fR are comments and are
ignored as well.  Furthermore, arguments can be spread across multiple
lines, by adding a \f(CW\*(C`\e\*(C'\fR (continuation character) at the of a line, for
example
.Sp
.Vb 2
\& edit /some/file:\e
\&   s/^OPT=.*/OPT=ok/
.Ve
.Sp
The commands are handled in the same order as they are in the file, as if
they were specified as \fI\-\-delete /some/file\fR on the command line.
.IP "\fB\-\-copy\fR \s-1SOURCE:DEST\s0" 4
.IX Item "--copy SOURCE:DEST"
Copy files or directories recursively inside the guest.
.Sp
Wildcards cannot be used.
.IP "\fB\-\-copy\-in\fR \s-1LOCALPATH:REMOTEDIR\s0" 4
.IX Item "--copy-in LOCALPATH:REMOTEDIR"
Copy local files or directories recursively into the disk image, placing
them in the directory \f(CW\*(C`REMOTEDIR\*(C'\fR (which must exist).
.Sp
Wildcards cannot be used.
.IP "\fB\-\-delete\fR ШЛЯХ" 4
.IX Item "--delete ШЛЯХ"
Delete a file from the guest.  Or delete a directory (and all its contents,
recursively).
.Sp
Див. також \fI\-\-upload\fR, \fI\-\-scrub\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-edit\fR ФАЙЛ:ВИРАЗ" 4
.IX Item "--edit ФАЙЛ:ВИРАЗ"
Edit \f(CW\*(C`FILE\*(C'\fR using the Perl expression \f(CW\*(C`EXPR\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
Be careful to properly quote the expression to prevent it from being altered
by the shell.
.Sp
Note that this option is only available when Perl 5 is installed.
.Sp
Див. \*(L"NON-INTERACTIVE \s-1EDITING\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-edit\fR\|(1).
.IP "\fB\-\-firstboot\fR СКРИПТ" 4
.IX Item "--firstboot СКРИПТ"
Install \f(CW\*(C`SCRIPT\*(C'\fR inside the guest, so that when the guest first boots up,
the script runs (as root, late in the boot process).
.Sp
The script is automatically chmod +x after installation in the guest.
.Sp
The alternative version \fI\-\-firstboot\-command\fR is the same, but it
conveniently wraps the command up in a single line script for you.
.Sp
You can have multiple \fI\-\-firstboot\fR options.  They run in the same order
that they appear on the command line.
.Sp
Please take a look at \*(L"\s-1FIRST BOOT SCRIPTS\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for more
information and caveats about the first boot scripts.
.Sp
Див. також \fI\-\-run\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-firstboot\-command\fR 'КОМАНДА+ПАРАМЕТРИ'" 4
.IX Item "--firstboot-command 'КОМАНДА+ПАРАМЕТРИ'"
Run command (and arguments) inside the guest when the guest first boots up
(as root, late in the boot process).
.Sp
You can have multiple \fI\-\-firstboot\fR options.  They run in the same order
that they appear on the command line.
.Sp
Please take a look at \*(L"\s-1FIRST BOOT SCRIPTS\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for more
information and caveats about the first boot scripts.
.Sp
Див. також \fI\-\-run\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-firstboot\-install\fR ПАКУНОК,ПАКУНОК.." 4
.IX Item "--firstboot-install ПАКУНОК,ПАКУНОК.."
Install the named packages (a comma-separated list).  These are installed
when the guest first boots using the guest's package manager (eg. apt, yum,
etc.) and the guest's network connection.
.Sp
For an overview on the different ways to install packages, see
\&\*(L"\s-1INSTALLING PACKAGES\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1).
.IP "\fB\-\-hostname\fR \s-1HOSTNAME\s0" 4
.IX Item "--hostname HOSTNAME"
Set the hostname of the guest to \f(CW\*(C`HOSTNAME\*(C'\fR.  You can use a dotted
hostname.domainname (\s-1FQDN\s0) if you want.
.IP "\fB\-\-install\fR ПАКУНОК,ПАКУНОК.." 4
.IX Item "--install ПАКУНОК,ПАКУНОК.."
Install the named packages (a comma-separated list).  These are installed
during the image build using the guest's package manager (eg. apt, yum,
etc.) and the host's network connection.
.Sp
For an overview on the different ways to install packages, see
\&\*(L"\s-1INSTALLING PACKAGES\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1).
.Sp
Див. також \fI\-\-update\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-link\fR TARGET:LINK[:LINK..]" 4
.IX Item "--link TARGET:LINK[:LINK..]"
Create symbolic link(s) in the guest, starting at \f(CW\*(C`LINK\*(C'\fR and pointing at
\&\f(CW\*(C`TARGET\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-mkdir\fR КАТАЛОГ" 4
.IX Item "--mkdir КАТАЛОГ"
Create a directory in the guest.
.Sp
This uses \f(CW\*(C`mkdir \-p\*(C'\fR so any intermediate directories are created, and it
also works if the directory already exists.
.IP "\fB\-\-move\fR \s-1SOURCE:DEST\s0" 4
.IX Item "--move SOURCE:DEST"
Move files or directories inside the guest.
.Sp
Wildcards cannot be used.
.IP "\fB\-\-no\-logfile\fR" 4
.IX Item "--no-logfile"
Scrub \f(CW\*(C`builder.log\*(C'\fR (log file from build commands) from the image after
building is complete.  If you don't want to reveal precisely how the image
was built, use this option.
.Sp
Див. також \*(L"\s-1LOG FILE\*(R"\s0.
.IP "\fB\-\-password\fR КОРИСТУВАЧ:ВАРІАНТ" 4
.IX Item "--password КОРИСТУВАЧ:ВАРІАНТ"
Set the password for \f(CW\*(C`USER\*(C'\fR.  (Note this option does \fInot\fR create the user
account).
.Sp
See \*(L"\s-1USERS AND PASSWORDS\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for the format of the \f(CW\*(C`SELECTOR\*(C'\fR
field, and also how to set up user accounts.
.IP "\fB\-\-password\-crypto\fR md5|sha256|sha512" 4
.IX Item "--password-crypto md5|sha256|sha512"
When the virt tools change or set a password in the guest, this option sets
the password encryption of that password to \f(CW\*(C`md5\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`sha256\*(C'\fR or \f(CW\*(C`sha512\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`sha256\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`sha512\*(C'\fR require glibc ≥ 2.7 (check \fIcrypt\fR\|(3) inside the
guest).
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`md5\*(C'\fR працюватиме з відносно давніми гостьовими системами Linux
(наприкладRHEL 3), але є незахищеним щодо новітніх способів атак.
.Sp
Типовим способом шифрування є \f(CW\*(C`sha512\*(C'\fR. Він використовується, якщо
libguestfs вдасться виявити у гостьовій системі підтримку \s-1SHA\-512.\s0 Якщо
такої підтримки не буде виявлено, використовуватиметься \f(CW\*(C`md5\*(C'\fR. За допомогою
цього параметра ви можете перевизначити автоматично визначений libguestfs
спосіб шифрування.
.Sp
Note this does not change the default password encryption used by the guest
when you create new user accounts inside the guest.  If you want to do that,
then you should use the \fI\-\-edit\fR option to modify
\&\f(CW\*(C`/etc/sysconfig/authconfig\*(C'\fR (Fedora, \s-1RHEL\s0) or \f(CW\*(C`/etc/pam.d/common\-password\*(C'\fR
(Debian, Ubuntu).
.IP "\fB\-\-root\-password\fR \s-1SELECTOR\s0" 4
.IX Item "--root-password SELECTOR"
Встановити пароль користувача root.
.Sp
See \*(L"\s-1USERS AND PASSWORDS\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for the format of the \f(CW\*(C`SELECTOR\*(C'\fR
field, and also how to set up user accounts.
.Sp
Note: In virt-builder, if you \fIdon't\fR set \fI\-\-root\-password\fR then the guest
is given a \fIrandom\fR root password.
.IP "\fB\-\-run\fR СКРИПТ" 4
.IX Item "--run СКРИПТ"
Run the shell script (or any program) called \f(CW\*(C`SCRIPT\*(C'\fR on the disk image.
The script runs virtualized inside a small appliance, chrooted into the
guest filesystem.
.Sp
The script is automatically chmod +x.
.Sp
If libguestfs supports it then a limited network connection is available but
it only allows outgoing network connections.  You can also attach data disks
(eg. \s-1ISO\s0 files) as another way to provide data (eg. software packages) to
the script without needing a network connection (\fI\-\-attach\fR).  You can also
upload data files (\fI\-\-upload\fR).
.Sp
You can have multiple \fI\-\-run\fR options.  They run in the same order that
they appear on the command line.
.Sp
See also: \fI\-\-firstboot\fR, \fI\-\-attach\fR, \fI\-\-upload\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-run\-command\fR 'КОМАНДА+ПАРАМЕТРИ'" 4
.IX Item "--run-command 'КОМАНДА+ПАРАМЕТРИ'"
Run the command and arguments on the disk image.  The command runs
virtualized inside a small appliance, chrooted into the guest filesystem.
.Sp
If libguestfs supports it then a limited network connection is available but
it only allows outgoing network connections.  You can also attach data disks
(eg. \s-1ISO\s0 files) as another way to provide data (eg. software packages) to
the script without needing a network connection (\fI\-\-attach\fR).  You can also
upload data files (\fI\-\-upload\fR).
.Sp
You can have multiple \fI\-\-run\-command\fR options.  They run in the same order
that they appear on the command line.
.Sp
See also: \fI\-\-firstboot\fR, \fI\-\-attach\fR, \fI\-\-upload\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-scrub\fR ФАЙЛ" 4
.IX Item "--scrub ФАЙЛ"
Витерти файл з гостьової системи. Подібне до \fI\-\-delete\fR, окрім того, що:
.RS 4
.IP "\(bu" 4
It scrubs the data so a guest could not recover it.
.IP "\(bu" 4
It cannot delete directories, only regular files.
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.IP "\fB\-\-selinux\-relabel\fR" 4
.IX Item "--selinux-relabel"
Relabel files in the guest so that they have the correct SELinux label.
.Sp
This will attempt to relabel files immediately, but if the operation fails
this will instead touch \fI/.autorelabel\fR on the image to schedule a relabel
operation for the next time the image boots.
.Sp
You should only use this option for guests which support SELinux.
.IP "\fB\-\-sm\-attach\fR \s-1SELECTOR\s0" 4
.IX Item "--sm-attach SELECTOR"
Attach to a pool using \f(CW\*(C`subscription\-manager\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
See \*(L"SUBSCRIPTION-MANAGER\*(R" in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for the format of the
\&\f(CW\*(C`SELECTOR\*(C'\fR field.
.IP "\fB\-\-sm\-credentials\fR \s-1SELECTOR\s0" 4
.IX Item "--sm-credentials SELECTOR"
Set the credentials for \f(CW\*(C`subscription\-manager\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
See \*(L"SUBSCRIPTION-MANAGER\*(R" in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for the format of the
\&\f(CW\*(C`SELECTOR\*(C'\fR field.
.IP "\fB\-\-sm\-register\fR" 4
.IX Item "--sm-register"
Register the guest using \f(CW\*(C`subscription\-manager\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
This requires credentials being set using \fI\-\-sm\-credentials\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-sm\-remove\fR" 4
.IX Item "--sm-remove"
Remove all the subscriptions from the guest using \f(CW\*(C`subscription\-manager\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-sm\-unregister\fR" 4
.IX Item "--sm-unregister"
Unregister the guest using \f(CW\*(C`subscription\-manager\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-ssh\-inject\fR КОРИСТУВАЧ[:ВАРІАНТ]" 4
.IX Item "--ssh-inject КОРИСТУВАЧ[:ВАРІАНТ]"
Inject an ssh key so the given \f(CW\*(C`USER\*(C'\fR will be able to log in over ssh
without supplying a password.  The \f(CW\*(C`USER\*(C'\fR must exist already in the guest.
.Sp
See \*(L"\s-1SSH KEYS\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1) for the format of the \f(CW\*(C`SELECTOR\*(C'\fR field.
.Sp
You can have multiple \fI\-\-ssh\-inject\fR options, for different users and also
for more keys for each user.
.IP "\fB\-\-timezone\fR ЧАСОВИЙ_ПОЯС" 4
.IX Item "--timezone ЧАСОВИЙ_ПОЯС"
Set the default timezone of the guest to \f(CW\*(C`TIMEZONE\*(C'\fR.  Use a location string
like \f(CW\*(C`Europe/London\*(C'\fR
.IP "\fB\-\-touch\fR ФАЙЛ" 4
.IX Item "--touch ФАЙЛ"
This command performs a \fItouch\fR\|(1)\-like operation on \f(CW\*(C`FILE\*(C'\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-truncate\fR ФАЙЛ" 4
.IX Item "--truncate ФАЙЛ"
This command truncates \f(CW\*(C`FILE\*(C'\fR to a zero-length file. The file must exist
already.
.IP "\fB\-\-truncate\-recursive\fR ШЛЯХ" 4
.IX Item "--truncate-recursive ШЛЯХ"
This command recursively truncates all files under \f(CW\*(C`PATH\*(C'\fR to zero-length.
.IP "\fB\-\-update\fR" 4
.IX Item "--update"
Do the equivalent of \f(CW\*(C`yum update\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`apt\-get upgrade\*(C'\fR, or whatever command
is required to update the packages already installed in the template to
their latest versions.
.Sp
Див. також \fI\-\-install\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-upload\fR ФАЙЛ:ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ" 4
.IX Item "--upload ФАЙЛ:ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ"
Upload local file \f(CW\*(C`FILE\*(C'\fR to destination \f(CW\*(C`DEST\*(C'\fR in the disk image.  File
owner and permissions from the original are preserved, so you should set
them to what you want them to be in the disk image.
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`DEST\*(C'\fR could be the final filename.  This can be used to rename the file on
upload.
.Sp
If \f(CW\*(C`DEST\*(C'\fR is a directory name (which must already exist in the guest)  then
the file is uploaded into that directory, and it keeps the same name as on
the local filesystem.
.Sp
Див. також \fI\-\-mkdir\fR, \fI\-\-delete\fR, \fI\-\-scrub\fR.
.IP "\fB\-\-write\fR ФАЙЛ:ДАНІ" 4
.IX Item "--write ФАЙЛ:ДАНІ"
Записати \f(CW\*(C`ДАНІ\*(C'\fR до файла \f(CW\*(C`ФАЙЛ\*(C'\fR.
.SH "SELINUX"
.IX Header "SELINUX"
For guests which make use of SELinux, special handling for them might be
needed when using operations which create new files or alter existing ones.
.PP
For further details, see \*(L"\s-1SELINUX\*(R"\s0 in \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1).
.SH "СТАН ВИХОДУ"
.IX Header "СТАН ВИХОДУ"
This program returns 0 on success, or 1 if there was an error.
.SH "ЗМІННІ СЕРЕДОВИЩА"
.IX Header "ЗМІННІ СЕРЕДОВИЩА"
.ie n .IP """VIRT_TOOLS_DATA_DIR""" 4
.el .IP "\f(CWVIRT_TOOLS_DATA_DIR\fR" 4
.IX Item "VIRT_TOOLS_DATA_DIR"
This can point to the directory containing data files used for Windows
firstboot installation.
.Sp
Normally you do not need to set this.  If not set, a compiled-in default
will be used (something like \fI/usr/share/virt\-tools\fR).
.Sp
Цей каталог може містити такі файли:
.RS 4
.IP "\fIrhsrvany.exe\fR" 4
.IX Item "rhsrvany.exe"
This is the RHSrvAny Windows binary, used to install a \*(L"firstboot\*(R" script in
Windows guests.  It is required if you intend to use the \fI\-\-firstboot\fR or
\&\fI\-\-firstboot\-command\fR options with Windows guests.
.Sp
Див. також \f(CW\*(C`https://github.com/rwmjones/rhsrvany\*(C'\fR
.RE
.RS 4
.RE
.PP
Опис інших змінних середовища наведено у розділі \*(L"\s-1ENVIRONMENT
VARIABLES\*(R"\s0 in \fIguestfs\fR\|(3).
.SH "ТАКОЖ ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ"
.IX Header "ТАКОЖ ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ"
\&\fIguestfs\fR\|(3), \fIguestfish\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-builder\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-clone\fR\|(1),
\&\fIvirt\-rescue\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-resize\fR\|(1), \fIvirt\-sparsify\fR\|(1),
\&\fIvirt\-sysprep\fR\|(1), \fIvirsh\fR\|(1), \fIlvcreate\fR\|(8), \fIqemu\-img\fR\|(1),
\&\fIscrub\fR\|(1), http://libguestfs.org/, http://libvirt.org/.
.SH "АВТОРИ"
.IX Header "АВТОРИ"
Richard W.M. Jones http://people.redhat.com/~rjones/
.SH "АВТОРСЬКІ ПРАВА"
.IX Header "АВТОРСЬКІ ПРАВА"
Copyright (C) 2011\-2016 Red Hat Inc.
.SH "LICENSE"
.IX Header "LICENSE"
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
.PP
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
\&\s-1WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY\s0; without even the implied warranty of
\&\s-1MERCHANTABILITY\s0 or \s-1FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. \s0 See the \s-1GNU\s0
General Public License for more details.
.PP
You should have received a copy of the \s-1GNU\s0 General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, \s-1MA 02110\-1301 USA.\s0
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
To get a list of bugs against libguestfs, use this link:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/buglist.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
.PP
To report a new bug against libguestfs, use this link:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/enter_bug.cgi?component=libguestfs&product=Virtualization+Tools
.PP
When reporting a bug, please supply:
.IP "\(bu" 4
The version of libguestfs.
.IP "\(bu" 4
Where you got libguestfs (eg. which Linux distro, compiled from source, etc)
.IP "\(bu" 4
Describe the bug accurately and give a way to reproduce it.
.IP "\(bu" 4
Run \fIlibguestfs\-test\-tool\fR\|(1) and paste the \fBcomplete, unedited\fR
output into the bug report.