.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.14 (Pod::Simple 3.43) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. 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Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .nr rF 0 .if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1 .if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\ . if \nF \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} . \} .\} .rr rF .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "GAMMA 3pm" .TH GAMMA 3pm "2023-06-17" "perl v5.36.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" PDL::GSLSF::GAMMA \- PDL interface to GSL Special Functions .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" This is an interface to the Special Function package present in the \s-1GNU\s0 Scientific Library. .SH "FUNCTIONS" .IX Header "FUNCTIONS" .SS "gsl_sf_lngamma" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lngamma" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]s(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP Log[Gamma(x)], x not a negative integer Uses real Lanczos method. Determines the sign of Gamma[x] as well as Log[|Gamma[x]|] for x < 0. So Gamma[x] = sgn * Exp[result_lg]. .PP gsl_sf_lngamma does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_gamma" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_gamma" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP Gamma(x), x not a negative integer .PP gsl_sf_gamma does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_gammastar" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_gammastar" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP Regulated Gamma Function, x > 0 Gamma^*(x) = Gamma(x)/(Sqrt[2Pi] x^(x\-1/2) exp(\-x)) = (1 + 1/(12x) + ...), x\->Inf .PP gsl_sf_gammastar does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_gammainv" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_gammainv" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP 1/Gamma(x) .PP gsl_sf_gammainv does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_lngamma_complex" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lngamma_complex" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double zr(); double zi(); double [o]x(); double [o]y(); double [o]xe(); double [o]ye()) .Ve .PP Log[Gamma(z)] for z complex, z not a negative integer. Calculates: lnr = log|Gamma(z)|, arg = arg(Gamma(z)) in (\-Pi, Pi] .PP gsl_sf_lngamma_complex does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_taylorcoeff" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_taylorcoeff" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e(); int n) .Ve .PP x^n / n! .PP gsl_sf_taylorcoeff does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_fact" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_fact" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP n! .PP gsl_sf_fact does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_doublefact" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_doublefact" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP n!! = n(n\-2)(n\-4) .PP gsl_sf_doublefact does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_lnfact" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lnfact" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP ln n! .PP gsl_sf_lnfact does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_lndoublefact" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lndoublefact" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP ln n!! .PP gsl_sf_lndoublefact does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_lnchoose" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lnchoose" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (n(); m(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP log(n choose m) .PP gsl_sf_lnchoose does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_choose" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_choose" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (n(); m(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP n choose m .PP gsl_sf_choose does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_lnpoch" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lnpoch" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]s(); double [o]e(); double a) .Ve .PP Logarithm of Pochammer (Apell) symbol, with sign information. result = log( |(a)_x| ), sgn = sgn( (a)_x ) where (a)_x := Gamma[a + x]/Gamma[a] .PP gsl_sf_lnpoch does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_poch" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_poch" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e(); double a) .Ve .PP Pochammer (Apell) symbol (a)_x := Gamma[a + x]/Gamma[x] .PP gsl_sf_poch does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_pochrel" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_pochrel" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e(); double a) .Ve .PP Relative Pochammer (Apell) symbol ((a,x) \- 1)/x where (a,x) = (a)_x := Gamma[a + x]/Gamma[a] .PP gsl_sf_pochrel does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_gamma_inc_Q" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_gamma_inc_Q" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e(); double a) .Ve .PP Normalized Incomplete Gamma Function Q(a,x) = 1/Gamma(a) Integral[ t^(a\-1) e^(\-t), {t,x,Infinity} ] .PP gsl_sf_gamma_inc_Q does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_gamma_inc_P" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_gamma_inc_P" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double x(); double [o]y(); double [o]e(); double a) .Ve .PP Complementary Normalized Incomplete Gamma Function P(a,x) = 1/Gamma(a) Integral[ t^(a\-1) e^(\-t), {t,0,x} ] .PP gsl_sf_gamma_inc_P does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_lnbeta" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_lnbeta" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double a(); double b(); double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP Logarithm of Beta Function Log[B(a,b)] .PP gsl_sf_lnbeta does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SS "gsl_sf_beta" .IX Subsection "gsl_sf_beta" .Vb 1 \& Signature: (double a(); double b();double [o]y(); double [o]e()) .Ve .PP Beta Function B(a,b) .PP gsl_sf_beta does not process bad values. It will set the bad-value flag of all output ndarrays if the flag is set for any of the input ndarrays. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" This file copyright (C) 1999 Christian Pellegrin All rights reserved. There is no warranty. You are allowed to redistribute this software / documentation under certain conditions. For details, see the file \&\s-1COPYING\s0 in the \s-1PDL\s0 distribution. If this file is separated from the \&\s-1PDL\s0 distribution, the copyright notice should be included in the file. .PP The \s-1GSL SF\s0 modules were written by G. Jungman.