'\" t
.\"     Title: chsh
.\"    Author: Julianne Frances Haugh
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets vsnapshot <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 01/22/2022
.\"    Manual: Пользовательские команды
.\"    Source: shadow-utils 4.11.1
.\"  Language: Russian
.\"
.TH "chsh" "1" "01/22/2022" "shadow\-utils 4\&.11\&.1" "Пользовательские команды"
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.SH "НАЗВАНИЕ"
chsh \- изменяет регистрационную оболочку пользователя
.SH "СИНТАКСИС"
.HP \w'\fBchsh\fR\ 'u
\fBchsh\fR [\fIпараметры\fR] [\fIУЧЁТНАЯ_ЗАПИСЬ\fR]
.SH "ОПИСАНИЕ"
.PP
The
\fBchsh\fR
command changes the user login shell\&. This determines the name of the user\*(Aqs initial login command\&. A normal user may only change the login shell for her own account; the superuser may change the login shell for any account\&.
.SH "ПАРАМЕТРЫ"
.PP
The options which apply to the
\fBchsh\fR
command are:
.PP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
.RS 4
Показать краткую справку и закончить работу\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-root\fR\ \&\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
.RS 4
Apply changes in the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory and use the configuration files from the
\fICHROOT_DIR\fR
directory\&.
.RE
.PP
\fB\-s\fR, \fB\-\-shell\fR\ \&\fISHELL\fR
.RS 4
Имя новой регистрационной оболочки пользователя\&. Если задать пустое значение, то будет использована регистрационная оболочка по умолчанию\&.
.RE
.PP
If the
\fB\-s\fR
option is not selected,
\fBchsh\fR
operates in an interactive fashion, prompting the user with the current login shell\&. Enter the new value to change the shell, or leave the line blank to use the current one\&. The current shell is displayed between a pair of
\fI[ ]\fR
marks\&.
.SH "ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ"
.PP
The only restriction placed on the login shell is that the command name must be listed in
/etc/shells, unless the invoker is the superuser, and then any value may be added\&. An account with a restricted login shell may not change her login shell\&. For this reason, placing
/bin/rsh
in
/etc/shells
is discouraged since accidentally changing to a restricted shell would prevent the user from ever changing her login shell back to its original value\&.
.SH "ФАЙЛЫ"
.PP
/etc/passwd
.RS 4
содержит информацию о пользователях
.RE
.PP
/etc/shells
.RS 4
содержит список разрешённых регистрационных оболочек
.RE
.PP
/etc/login\&.defs
.RS 4
содержит конфигурацию подсистемы теневых паролей
.RE
.SH "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"
.PP
\fBchfn\fR(1),
\fBlogin.defs\fR(5),
\fBpasswd\fR(5)\&.