'\" t .TH "SD_PID_GET_SESSION" "3" "" "systemd 233" "sd_pid_get_session" .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * Define some portability stuff .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673 .\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html .\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * set default formatting .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" disable hyphenation .nh .\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only) .ad l .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------- .SH "NAME" sd_pid_get_session, sd_pid_get_unit, sd_pid_get_user_unit, sd_pid_get_owner_uid, sd_pid_get_machine_name, sd_pid_get_slice, sd_pid_get_user_slice, sd_pid_get_cgroup, sd_peer_get_session, sd_peer_get_unit, sd_peer_get_user_unit, sd_peer_get_owner_uid, sd_peer_get_machine_name, sd_peer_get_slice, sd_peer_get_user_slice, sd_peer_get_cgroup \- Determine session, unit, owner of a session, container/VM or slice of a specific PID or socket peer .SH "SYNOPSIS" .sp .ft B .nf #include <systemd/sd\-login\&.h> .fi .ft .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_session('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_session(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "session" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_unit('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_unit(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "unit" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_user_unit('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "unit" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_owner_uid('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid_t\ " "pid" ", uid_t\ *" "uid" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_machine_name('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_machine_name(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "name" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_slice('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_slice(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "slice" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_user_slice('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_user_slice(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "slice" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_pid_get_cgroup('u .BI "int sd_pid_get_cgroup(pid_t\ " "pid" ", char\ **" "cgroup" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_session('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_session(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "session" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_unit('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_unit(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "unit" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_user_unit('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_user_unit(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "unit" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_owner_uid('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_owner_uid(int\ " "fd" ", uid_t\ *" "uid" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_machine_name('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_machine_name(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "name" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_slice('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_slice(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "slice" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_user_slice('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_user_slice(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "slice" ");" .HP \w'int\ sd_peer_get_cgroup('u .BI "int sd_peer_get_cgroup(int\ " "fd" ", char\ **" "cgroup" ");" .SH "DESCRIPTION" .PP \fBsd_pid_get_session()\fR may be used to determine the login session identifier of a process identified by the specified process identifier\&. The session identifier is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths\&. Note that not all processes are part of a login session (e\&.g\&. system service processes, user processes that are shared between multiple sessions of the same user, or kernel threads)\&. For processes not being part of a login session, this function will fail with \-ENODATA\&. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc \fBfree\fR(3) call after use\&. .PP \fBsd_pid_get_unit()\fR may be used to determine the systemd system unit (i\&.e\&. system service or scope unit) identifier of a process identified by the specified PID\&. The unit name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths\&. Note that not all processes are part of a system unit/service (e\&.g\&. user processes, or kernel threads)\&. For processes not being part of a systemd system unit, this function will fail with \-ENODATA\&. (More specifically, this call will not work for kernel threads\&.) The returned string needs to be freed with the libc \fBfree\fR(3) call after use\&. .PP \fBsd_pid_get_user_unit()\fR may be used to determine the systemd user unit (i\&.e\&. user service or scope unit) identifier of a process identified by the specified PID\&. This is similar to \fBsd_pid_get_unit()\fR, but applies to user units instead of system units\&. .PP \fBsd_pid_get_owner_uid()\fR may be used to determine the Unix UID (user identifier) of the owner of the session of a process identified the specified PID\&. Note that this function will succeed for user processes which are shared between multiple login sessions of the same user, whereas \fBsd_pid_get_session()\fR will fail\&. For processes not being part of a login session and not being a shared process of a user, this function will fail with \-ENODATA\&. .PP \fBsd_pid_get_machine_name()\fR may be used to determine the name of the VM or container is a member of\&. The machine name is a short string, suitable for usage in file system paths\&. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc \fBfree\fR(3) call after use\&. For processes not part of a VM or containers, this function fails with \-ENODATA\&. .PP \fBsd_pid_get_slice()\fR may be used to determine the slice unit the process is a member of\&. See \fBsystemd.slice\fR(5) for details about slices\&. The returned string needs to be freed with the libc \fBfree\fR(3) call after use\&. .PP Similarly, \fBsd_pid_get_user_slice()\fR returns the user slice (as managed by the user\*(Aqs systemd instance) of a process\&. .PP \fBsd_pid_get_cgroup()\fR returns the control group path of the specified process, relative to the root of the hierarchy\&. Returns the path without trailing slash, except for processes located in the root control group, where "/" is returned\&. To find the actual control group path in the file system, the returned path needs to be prefixed with /sys/fs/cgroup/ (if the unified control group setup is used), or /sys/fs/cgroup/\fIHIERARCHY\fR/ (if the legacy multi\-hierarchy control group setup is used)\&. .PP If the \fIpid\fR parameter of any of these functions is passed as 0, the operation is executed for the calling process\&. .PP The \fBsd_peer_get_session()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_unit()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_user_unit()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_owner_uid()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_machine_name()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_slice()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_user_slice()\fR and \fBsd_peer_get_cgroup()\fR calls operate similar to their PID counterparts, but operate on a connected AF_UNIX socket and retrieve information about the connected peer process\&. Note that these fields are retrieved via /proc, and hence are not suitable for authorization purposes, as they are subject to races\&. .SH "RETURN VALUE" .PP On success, these calls return 0 or a positive integer\&. On failure, these calls return a negative errno\-style error code\&. .SH "ERRORS" .PP Returned errors may indicate the following problems: .PP \fB\-ESRCH\fR .RS 4 The specified PID does not refer to a running process\&. .RE .PP \fB\-BADF\fR .RS 4 The specified socket file descriptor was invalid\&. .RE .PP \fB\-ENODATA\fR .RS 4 The given field is not specified for the described process or peer\&. .RE .PP \fB\-EINVAL\fR .RS 4 An input parameter was invalid (out of range, or NULL, where that is not accepted)\&. .RE .PP \fB\-ENOMEM\fR .RS 4 Memory allocation failed\&. .RE .SH "NOTES" .PP The \fBsd_pid_get_session()\fR, \fBsd_pid_get_unit()\fR, \fBsd_pid_get_user_unit()\fR, \fBsd_pid_get_owner_uid()\fR, \fBsd_pid_get_machine_name()\fR, \fBsd_pid_get_slice()\fR, \fBsd_pid_get_user_slice()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_session()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_unit()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_user_unit()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_owner_uid()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_machine_name()\fR, \fBsd_peer_get_slice()\fR and \fBsd_peer_get_user_slice()\fR interfaces are available as a shared library, which can be compiled and linked to with the \fBlibsystemd\fR\ \&\fBpkg-config\fR(1) file\&. .PP Note that the login session identifier as returned by \fBsd_pid_get_session()\fR is completely unrelated to the process session identifier as returned by \fBgetsid\fR(2)\&. .SH "SEE ALSO" .PP \fBsystemd\fR(1), \fBsd-login\fR(3), \fBsd_session_is_active\fR(3), \fBgetsid\fR(2), \fBsystemd.slice\fR(5), \fBsystemd-machined.service\fR(8)