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.\"     Title: isc-hmac-fixup
.\"    Author: 
.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.78.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
.\"      Date: 2013-04-28
.\"    Manual: BIND9
.\"    Source: ISC
.\"  Language: English
.\"
.TH "ISC\-HMAC\-FIXUP" "8" "2013\-04\-28" "ISC" "BIND9"
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.SH "NAME"
isc-hmac-fixup \- fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.HP \w'\fBisc\-hmac\-fixup\fR\ 'u
\fBisc\-hmac\-fixup\fR {\fIalgorithm\fR} {\fIsecret\fR}
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9\&.6 had a bug causing HMAC\-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the hash algorithm (i\&.e\&., SHA1 keys longer than 160 bits, SHA256 keys longer than 256 bits, etc) to be used incorrectly, generating a message authentication code that was incompatible with other DNS implementations\&.
.PP
This bug has been fixed in BIND 9\&.7\&. However, the fix may cause incompatibility between older and newer versions of BIND, when using long keys\&.
\fBisc\-hmac\-fixup\fR
modifies those keys to restore compatibility\&.
.PP
To modify a key, run
\fBisc\-hmac\-fixup\fR
and specify the key\*(Aqs algorithm and secret on the command line\&. If the secret is longer than the digest length of the algorithm (64 bytes for SHA1 through SHA256, or 128 bytes for SHA384 and SHA512), then a new secret will be generated consisting of a hash digest of the old secret\&. (If the secret did not require conversion, then it will be printed without modification\&.)
.SH "SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS"
.PP
Secrets that have been converted by
\fBisc\-hmac\-fixup\fR
are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in operation anyway, it does not affect security\&. RFC 2104 notes, "Keys longer than [the digest length] are acceptable but the extra length would not significantly increase the function strength\&."
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual,
RFC 2104\&.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
\fBInternet Systems Consortium, Inc\&.\fR
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
.br
Copyright \(co 2010, 2013-2015 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
.br