'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2008 Donal K. Fellows
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\" 
.TH throw 3tcl 8.6 Tcl "Tcl Built-In Commands"
.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used
.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries.
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.\" .SO ?manpage?
.\"	Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage
.\"	argument defines where to look up the standard options; if
.\"	omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive
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.\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
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.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
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.de AP
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..
.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
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.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.el \}\
\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
.\}
.\}
.fi
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.nr ^b 0
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.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
.if \\n(^v \{\
.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
.\}
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..
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.RE
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..
.\"	# SO - start of list of standard options
.de SO
'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR
'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR
.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
.LP
.nf
.ta 5.5c 11c
.ft B
..
.\"	# SE - end of list of standard options
.de SE
.fi
.ft R
.LP
See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options.
..
.\"	# OP - start of full description for a single option
.de OP
.LP
.nf
.ta 4c
Command-Line Name:	\\fB\\$1\\fR
Database Name:	\\fB\\$2\\fR
Database Class:	\\fB\\$3\\fR
.fi
.IP
..
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\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
..
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.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2
..
.\"	# PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word
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.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3
..
.\"	# QR - quoted range
.de QR
.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3
.\"" fix emacs highlighting
.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3
..
.\"	# MT - "empty" string
.de MT
.QW ""
..
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
throw \- Generate a machine-readable error
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBthrow\fI type message\fR
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
This command causes the current evaluation to be unwound with an error. The
error created is described by the \fItype\fR and \fImessage\fR arguments:
\fItype\fR must contain a list of words describing the error in a form that is
machine-readable (and which will form the error-code part of the result
dictionary), and \fImessage\fR should contain text that is intended for
display to a human being.
.PP
The stack will be unwound until the error is trapped by a suitable \fBcatch\fR
or \fBtry\fR command. If it reaches the event loop without being trapped, it
will be reported through the \fBbgerror\fR mechanism. If it reaches the top
level of script evaluation in \fBtclsh\fR, it will be printed on the console
before, in the non-interactive case, causing an exit (the behavior in other
programs will depend on the details of how Tcl is embedded and used).
.PP
By convention, the words in the \fItype\fR argument should go from most
general to most specific.
.SH EXAMPLES
.PP
The following produces an error that is identical to that produced by
\fBexpr\fR when trying to divide a value by zero.
.PP
.CS
\fBthrow\fR {ARITH DIVZERO {divide by zero}} {divide by zero}
.CE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
catch(3tcl), error(3tcl), errorCode(3tcl), errorInfo(3tcl), return(3tcl), try(3tcl)
.SH "KEYWORDS"
error, exception
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