NAME¶

UNIT DIRECTIVES¶

Accept=

AccuracySec=

After=

Alias=

AllowIsolate=

Also=

AmbientCapabilities=

AppArmorProfile=

AssertACPower=

AssertArchitecture=

AssertCapability=

AssertControlGroupController=

AssertDirectoryNotEmpty=

AssertFileIsExecutable=

AssertFileNotEmpty=

AssertFirstBoot=

AssertGroup=

AssertHost=

AssertKernelCommandLine=

AssertKernelVersion=

AssertNeedsUpdate=

AssertPathExists=

AssertPathExistsGlob=

AssertPathIsDirectory=

AssertPathIsMountPoint=

AssertPathIsReadWrite=

AssertPathIsSymbolicLink=

AssertSecurity=

AssertUser=

AssertVirtualization=

Backlog=

Before=

BindIPv6Only=

BindPaths=

BindReadOnlyPaths=

BindToDevice=

BindsTo=

BlockIOAccounting=

BlockIODeviceWeight=

BlockIOReadBandwidth=

BlockIOWeight=

BlockIOWriteBandwidth=

Broadcast=

BusName=

CPUAccounting=

CPUAffinity=

CPUQuota=

CPUSchedulingPolicy=

CPUSchedulingPriority=

CPUSchedulingResetOnFork=

CPUShares=

CPUWeight=

CacheDirectory=

CacheDirectoryMode=

CapabilityBoundingSet=

CollectMode=

ConditionACPower=

ConditionArchitecture=

ConditionCapability=

ConditionControlGroupController=

ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=

ConditionFileIsExecutable=

ConditionFileNotEmpty=

ConditionFirstBoot=

ConditionGroup=

ConditionHost=

ConditionKernelCommandLine=

ConditionKernelVersion=

ConditionNeedsUpdate=

ConditionPathExists=

ConditionPathExistsGlob=

ConditionPathIsDirectory=

ConditionPathIsMountPoint=

ConditionPathIsReadWrite=

ConditionPathIsSymbolicLink=

ConditionSecurity=

ConditionUser=

ConditionVirtualization=

ConfigurationDirectory=

ConfigurationDirectoryMode=

Conflicts=

DefaultDependencies=

DefaultInstance=

DeferAcceptSec=

Delegate=

Description=

DeviceAllow=

DevicePolicy=

DirectoryMode=

DirectoryNotEmpty=

DisableControllers=

Documentation=

DynamicUser=

Environment=

EnvironmentFile=

ExecReload=

ExecStart=

ExecStartPost=

ExecStartPre=

ExecStop=

ExecStopPost=

ExecStopPre=

FailureAction=

FailureActionExitStatus=

FileDescriptorName=

FileDescriptorStoreMax=

FinalKillSignal=

ForceUnmount=

FreeBind=

Group=

GuessMainPID=

IOAccounting=

IODeviceLatencyTargetSec=

IODeviceWeight=

IOReadBandwidthMax=

IOReadIOPSMax=

IOSchedulingClass=

IOSchedulingPriority=

IOWeight=

IOWriteBandwidthMax=

IOWriteIOPSMax=

IPAccounting=

IPAddressAllow=

IPAddressDeny=

IPTOS=

IPTTL=

IgnoreOnIsolate=

IgnoreSIGPIPE=

InaccessiblePaths=

JobRunningTimeoutSec=

JobTimeoutAction=

JobTimeoutRebootArgument=

JobTimeoutSec=

JoinsNamespaceOf=

KeepAlive=

KeepAliveIntervalSec=

KeepAliveProbes=

KeepAliveTimeSec=

KeyringMode=

KillMode=

KillSignal=

LazyUnmount=

LimitAS=

LimitCORE=

LimitCPU=

LimitDATA=

LimitFSIZE=

LimitLOCKS=

LimitMEMLOCK=

LimitMSGQUEUE=

LimitNICE=

LimitNOFILE=

LimitNPROC=

LimitRSS=

LimitRTPRIO=

LimitRTTIME=

LimitSIGPENDING=

LimitSTACK=

ListenDatagram=

ListenFIFO=

ListenMessageQueue=

ListenNetlink=

ListenSequentialPacket=

ListenSpecial=

ListenStream=

ListenUSBFunction=

LockPersonality=

LogExtraFields=

LogLevelMax=

LogRateLimitBurst=

LogRateLimitIntervalSec=

LogsDirectory=

LogsDirectoryMode=

MakeDirectory=

Mark=

MaxConnections=

MaxConnectionsPerSource=

MemoryAccounting=

MemoryDenyWriteExecute=

MemoryHigh=

MemoryLimit=

MemoryLow=

MemoryMax=

MemoryMin=

MemorySwapMax=

MessageQueueMaxMessages=

MessageQueueMessageSize=

MountAPIVFS=

MountFlags=

Nice=

NoDelay=

NoNewPrivileges=

NonBlocking=

NotifyAccess=

OOMScoreAdjust=

OnActiveSec=

OnBootSec=

OnCalendar=

OnFailure=

OnFailureJobMode=

OnStartupSec=

OnUnitActiveSec=

OnUnitInactiveSec=

Options=

PAMName=

PIDFile=

PartOf=

PassCredentials=

PassEnvironment=

PassSecurity=

PathChanged=

PathExists=

PathExistsGlob=

PathModified=

Persistent=

Personality=

PipeSize=

Priority=

PrivateDevices=

PrivateMounts=

PrivateNetwork=

PrivateTmp=

PrivateUsers=

PropagatesReloadTo=

ProtectControlGroups=

ProtectHome=

ProtectKernelModules=

ProtectKernelTunables=

ProtectSystem=

RandomizedDelaySec=

ReadOnlyPaths=

ReadWritePaths=

RebootArgument=

ReceiveBuffer=

RefuseManualStart=

RefuseManualStop=

ReloadPropagatedFrom=

RemainAfterElapse=

RemainAfterExit=

RemoveIPC=

RemoveOnStop=

RequiredBy=

Requires=

RequiresMountsFor=

Requisite=

Restart=

RestartForceExitStatus=

RestartPreventExitStatus=

RestartSec=

RestrictAddressFamilies=

RestrictNamespaces=

RestrictRealtime=

ReusePort=

RootDirectory=

RootDirectoryStartOnly=

RootImage=

RuntimeDirectory=

RuntimeDirectoryMode=

RuntimeDirectoryPreserve=

RuntimeMaxSec=

SELinuxContext=

SELinuxContextFromNet=

SecureBits=

SendBuffer=

SendSIGHUP=

SendSIGKILL=

Service=

Slice=

SloppyOptions=

SmackLabel=

SmackLabelIPIn=

SmackLabelIPOut=

SmackProcessLabel=

SocketGroup=

SocketMode=

SocketProtocol=

SocketUser=

Sockets=

SourcePath=

StandardError=

StandardInput=

StandardInputData=

StandardInputText=

StandardOutput=

StartLimitAction=

StartLimitBurst=

StartLimitIntervalSec=

StartupBlockIOWeight=

StartupCPUShares=

StartupCPUWeight=

StartupIOWeight=

StateDirectory=

StateDirectoryMode=

StopWhenUnneeded=

SuccessAction=

SuccessActionExitStatus=

SuccessExitStatus=

SupplementaryGroups=

Symlinks=

SyslogFacility=

SyslogIdentifier=

SyslogLevel=

SyslogLevelPrefix=

SystemCallArchitectures=

SystemCallErrorNumber=

SystemCallFilter=

TCPCongestion=

TTYPath=

TTYReset=

TTYVHangup=

TTYVTDisallocate=

TasksAccounting=

TasksMax=

TemporaryFileSystem=

TimeoutIdleSec=

TimeoutSec=

TimeoutStartSec=

TimeoutStopSec=

TimerSlackNSec=

Transparent=

TriggerLimitBurst=

TriggerLimitIntervalSec=

Type=

UMask=

USBFunctionDescriptors=

USBFunctionStrings=

Unit=

UnsetEnvironment=

User=

UtmpIdentifier=

UtmpMode=

WakeSystem=

WantedBy=

Wants=

WatchdogSec=

WatchdogSignal=

What=

Where=

WorkingDirectory=

Writable=

OPTIONS ON THE KERNEL COMMAND LINE¶

-b

1

2

3

4

5

S

debug

emergency

fsck.mode=

fsck.repair=

fstab=

locale.LANG=

locale.LANGUAGE=

locale.LC_ADDRESS=

locale.LC_COLLATE=

locale.LC_CTYPE=

locale.LC_IDENTIFICATION=

locale.LC_MEASUREMENT=

locale.LC_MESSAGES=

locale.LC_MONETARY=

locale.LC_NAME=

locale.LC_NUMERIC=

locale.LC_PAPER=

locale.LC_TELEPHONE=

locale.LC_TIME=

luks.crypttab=

luks.key=

luks.name=

luks.options=

luks.uuid=

luks=

modules_load=

mount.usr=

mount.usrflags=

mount.usrfstype=

net.ifnames=

net.naming-scheme=

noresume

plymouth.enable=

quiet

quotacheck.mode=

rd.emergency

rd.fstab=

rd.luks.crypttab=

rd.luks.key=

rd.luks.name=

rd.luks.options=

rd.luks.uuid=

rd.luks=

rd.modules_load=

rd.rescue

rd.systemd.gpt_auto=

rd.systemd.unit=

rd.systemd.verity=

rd.udev.children_max=

rd.udev.event_timeout=

rd.udev.exec_delay=

rd.udev.log_priority=

rescue

resume=

ro

root=

rootflags=

rootfstype=

roothash=

rw

s

single

systemd.confirm_spawn

systemd.crash_chvt

systemd.crash_reboot

systemd.crash_shell

systemd.debug_shell

systemd.default_standard_error=

systemd.default_standard_output=

systemd.default_timeout_start_sec=

systemd.dump_core

systemd.early_core_pattern=

systemd.firstboot=

systemd.gpt_auto=

systemd.journald.forward_to_console=

systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=

systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=

systemd.journald.forward_to_wall=

systemd.legacy_systemd_cgroup_controller

systemd.log_color

systemd.log_level=

systemd.log_location=

systemd.log_target=

systemd.machine_id=

systemd.mask=

systemd.restore_state=

systemd.run=

systemd.run_failure_action=

systemd.run_success_action=

systemd.service_watchdogs

systemd.service_watchdogs=

systemd.setenv=

systemd.show_status

systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy

systemd.unit=

systemd.verity=

systemd.verity_root_data=

systemd.verity_root_hash=

systemd.volatile=

systemd.wants=

systemd.watchdog_device=

udev.children_max=

udev.event_timeout=

udev.exec_delay=

udev.log_priority=

vconsole.font=

vconsole.font_map=

vconsole.font_unimap=

vconsole.keymap=

vconsole.keymap_toggle=

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES¶

$EXIT_CODE

$EXIT_STATUS

$HOME

$INVOCATION_ID

$JOURNAL_STREAM

$LANG

$LISTEN_FDNAMES

$LISTEN_FDS

$LISTEN_PID

$LOGNAME

$MAINPID

$MANAGERPID

$NOTIFY_SOCKET

$PATH

$PREVLEVEL

$RUNLEVEL

$SERVICE_RESULT

$SHELL

$SYSTEMD_COLORS

$SYSTEMD_DEBUGGER

$SYSTEMD_EDITOR

$SYSTEMD_LESS

$SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET

$SYSTEMD_LOG_COLOR

$SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL

$SYSTEMD_LOG_LOCATION

$SYSTEMD_LOG_TARGET

$SYSTEMD_PAGER

$SYSTEMD_SYSVINIT_PATH

$SYSTEMD_SYSVRCND_PATH

$SYSTEMD_TIMEDATED_NTP_SERVICES

$SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH

$SYSTEMD_URLIFY

$TERM

$USER

$WATCHDOG_PID

$WATCHDOG_USEC

$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS

$XDG_CONFIG_HOME

$XDG_DATA_DIRS

$XDG_DATA_HOME

$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR

$XDG_SEAT

$XDG_SESSION_CLASS

$XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP

$XDG_SESSION_ID

$XDG_SESSION_TYPE

$XDG_VTNR

ANSI_COLOR=

BUG_REPORT_URL=

BUILD_ID=

CHASSIS=

CPE_NAME=

DEPLOYMENT=

DOCUMENTATION_URL=

HOME_URL=

ICON_NAME=

ID=

ID_LIKE=

LOCATION=

LOGO=

NAME=

PRETTY_HOSTNAME=

PRETTY_NAME=

PRIVACY_POLICY_URL=

SUPPORT_URL=

VARIANT=

VARIANT_ID=

VERSION=

VERSION_CODENAME=

VERSION_ID=

EFI VARIABLES¶

LoaderBootCountPath

LoaderConfigTimeout

LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot

LoaderDevicePartUUID

LoaderEntries

LoaderEntryDefault

LoaderEntryOneShot

LoaderEntrySelected

LoaderFeatures

LoaderFirmwareInfo

LoaderFirmwareType

LoaderImageIdentifier

LoaderInfo

LoaderTimeExecUSec

LoaderTimeInitUSec

LoaderTimeMenuUsec

UDEV DIRECTIVES¶

$$

$attr{file}

$devnode

$devpath

$driver

$env{key}

$id

$kernel

$links

$major

$minor

$name

$number

$parent

$result

$root

$sys

%%

%E{key}

%M

%N

%P

%S

%b

%c

%k

%m

%n

%p

%r

%s{file}

ACTION

ATTRS{filename}

ATTR{filename}

DEVPATH

DRIVER

DRIVERS

ENV{key}

GOTO

GROUP

ID_AUTOSEAT

ID_FOR_SEAT

ID_MODEL=

ID_MODEL_FROM_DATABASE=

ID_SEAT

IMPORT{type}

KERNEL

KERNELS

LABEL

MODE

NAME

OPTIONS

OWNER

PROGRAM

RESULT

RUN{type}

SECLABEL{module}

SUBSYSTEM

SUBSYSTEMS

SYMLINK

SYSCTL{kernel parameter}

SYSTEMD_ALIAS=

SYSTEMD_MOUNT_OPTIONS=

SYSTEMD_MOUNT_WHERE=

SYSTEMD_READY=

SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS=

SYSTEMD_WANTS=

TAG

TAGS

TEST{octal mode mask}

db_persist

link_priority=

nowatch

static_node=

string_escape=

watch

NETWORK DIRECTIVES¶

ARP=

ARPAllTargets=

ARPIPTargets=

ARPIntervalSec=

ARPValidate=

ActiveSlave=

AdActorSystem=

AdActorSystemPriority=

AdSelect=

AdUserPortKey=

Address=

AddressAutoconfiguration=

Advertise=

AgeingTimeSec=

Alias=

AllMulticast=

AllSlavesActive=

AllowLocalRemote=

AllowPortToBeRoot=

AllowedIPs=

Anonymize=

Architecture=

AutoJoin=

AutoNegotiation=

BindCarrier=

BitRate=

BitsPerSecond=

Bond=

Bridge=

Broadcast=

Cache=

ClientIdentifier=

CombinedChannels=

ConfigureWithoutCarrier=

CopyDSCP=

Cost=

CriticalConnection=

DHCP=

DHCPServer=

DNS=

DNSDefaultRoute=

DNSLifetimeSec=

DNSOverTLS=

DNSSEC=

DNSSECNegativeTrustAnchors=

DNSStubListener=

DUIDRawData=

DUIDType=

DefaultLeaseTimeSec=

DefaultPVID=

Description=

Destination=

DestinationPort=

DiscoverPathMTU=

Domains=

DownDelaySec=

Driver=

Duplex=

DuplicateAddressDetection=

DynamicTransmitLoadBalancing=

ERSPANIndex=

EgressUntagged=

EmitDNS=

EmitDomains=

EmitLLDP=

EmitNTP=

EmitRouter=

EmitTimezone=

Encapsulation=

EncapsulationLimit=

Endpoint=

FDBAgeingSec=

FOUDestinationPort=

FOUSourcePort=

FailOverMACPolicy=

FallbackDNS=

FallbackNTP=

FastLeave=

FirewallMark=

Flags=

FlowLabel=

FooOverUDP=

ForceDHCPv6PDOtherInformation=

ForwardDelaySec=

From=

FwMark=

GVRP=

Gateway=

GatewayOnlink=

GenericReceiveOffload=

GenericSegmentationOffload=

GratuitousARP=

Group=

GroupForwardMask=

GroupPolicyExtension=

HairPin=

HelloTimeSec=

HomeAddress=

Host=

Hostname=

IAID=

IPForward=

IPMasquerade=

IPProtocol=

IPVLAN=

IPv4LLRoute=

IPv4ProxyARP=

IPv6AcceptRA=

IPv6DuplicateAddressDetection=

IPv6FlowLabel=

IPv6HopLimit=

IPv6MTUBytes=

IPv6Preference=

IPv6PrefixDelegation=

IPv6PrivacyExtensions=

IPv6ProxyNDP=

IPv6ProxyNDPAddress=

IPv6RapidDeploymentPrefix=

IPv6Token=

ISATAP=

Id=

IncomingInterface=

Independent=

InitialAdvertisedReceiveWindow=

InitialCongestionWindow=

InputKey=

InvertRule=

KernelCommandLine=

KernelVersion=

Key=

Kind=

L2MissNotification=

L3MissNotification=

LACPTransmitRate=

LLDP=

LLMNR=

Label=

LargeReceiveOffload=

LearnPacketIntervalSec=

LinkLocalAddressing=

ListenPort=

Local=

LooseBinding=

MACAddress=

MACAddressPolicy=

MACVLAN=

MIIMonitorSec=

MTUBytes=

MVRP=

MacLearning=

ManageTemporaryAddress=

Managed=

MaxAgeSec=

MaxLeaseTimeSec=

MaximumFDBEntries=

Metric=

MinLinks=

Mode=

MultiQueue=

Multicast=

MulticastDNS=

MulticastQuerier=

MulticastSnooping=

MulticastToUnicast=

NTP=

Name=

NamePolicy=

OnLink=

OneQueue=

OriginalName=

OtherChannels=

OtherInformation=

OutgoingInterface=

OutputKey=

PVID=

PacketInfo=

PacketsPerSlave=

Path=

Peer=

PersistentKeepalive=

PollIntervalMaxSec=

PollIntervalMinSec=

PoolOffset=

PoolSize=

Port=

PortRange=

PreferredLifetime=

PreferredLifetimeSec=

PreferredSource=

Prefix=

PrefixRoute=

PresharedKey=

PrimaryReselectPolicy=

PrimarySlave=

Priority=

PrivateKey=

Protocol=

PublicKey=

QuickAck=

RapidCommit=

ReadEtcHosts=

ReduceARPProxy=

Remote=

RemoteChecksumRx=

RemoteChecksumTx=

ReorderHeader=

RequestBroadcast=

RequiredForOnline=

ResendIGMP=

RestartSec=

RootDistanceMaxSec=

RouteMetric=

RouteShortCircuit=

RouteTable=

RouterLifetimeSec=

RouterPreference=

RxChannels=

STP=

SamplePoint=

Scope=

SendHostname=

SerializeTunneledPackets=

Source=

SourcePort=

TCP6SegmentationOffload=

TCPSegmentationOffload=

TOS=

TTL=

Table=

Timezone=

To=

TransmitHashPolicy=

Tunnel=

TxChannels=

TxtData=

TxtText=

Type=

TypeOfService=

UDP6ZeroChecksumRx=

UDP6ZeroChecksumTx=

UDPChecksum=

UnicastFlood=

Unmanaged=

UpDelaySec=

UseBPDU=

UseDNS=

UseDomains=

UseHostname=

UseMTU=

UseNTP=

UseRoutes=

UseTimezone=

User=

UserClass=

VLAN=

VLANFiltering=

VLANId=

VNetHeader=

VRF=

VXLAN=

ValidLifetimeSec=

VendorClassIdentifier=

Virtualization=

WakeOnLan=

Weight=

JOURNAL FIELDS¶

CODE_FILE=

CODE_FUNC=

CODE_LINE=

COREDUMP_UNIT=

COREDUMP_USER_UNIT=

ERRNO=

MESSAGE=

MESSAGE_ID=

OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID=

OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION=

OBJECT_CMDLINE=

OBJECT_COMM=

OBJECT_EXE=

OBJECT_GID=

OBJECT_PID=

OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=

OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=

OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION=

OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT=

OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=

OBJECT_UID=

PRIORITY=

SYSLOG_FACILITY=

SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER=

SYSLOG_PID=

SYSLOG_RAW=

SYSLOG_TIMESTAMP=

_AUDIT_LOGINUID=

_AUDIT_SESSION=

_BOOT_ID=

_CAP_EFFECTIVE=

_CMDLINE=

_COMM=

_EXE=

_GID=

_HOSTNAME=

_KERNEL_DEVICE=

_KERNEL_SUBSYSTEM=

_LINE_BREAK=

_MACHINE_ID=

_PID=

_SELINUX_CONTEXT=

_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=

_STREAM_ID=

_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=

_SYSTEMD_INVOCATION_ID=

_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=

_SYSTEMD_SESSION=

_SYSTEMD_SLICE=

_SYSTEMD_UNIT=

_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=

_TRANSPORT=

_UDEV_DEVLINK=

_UDEV_DEVNODE=

_UDEV_SYSNAME=

_UID=

__CURSOR=

__MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP=

__REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=

PAM CONFIGURATION DIRECTIVES¶

class=

debug

desktop=

systemd.cpu_weight

systemd.io_weight

systemd.memory_max

systemd.tasks_max

type=

/ETC/CRYPTTAB AND /ETC/FSTAB OPTIONS¶

_netdev

auto

cipher=

discard

hash=

header=

key-slot=

keyfile-offset=

keyfile-size=

luks

noauto

nofail

offset=

plain

read-only

readonly

sector-size=

size=

skip=

swap

tcrypt

tcrypt-hidden

tcrypt-keyfile=

tcrypt-system

tcrypt-veracrypt

timeout=

tmp

tries=

verify

x-initrd.mount

x-systemd.after=

x-systemd.automount

x-systemd.before=

x-systemd.device-bound

x-systemd.device-timeout=

x-systemd.growfs

x-systemd.idle-timeout=

x-systemd.makefs

x-systemd.mount-timeout=

x-systemd.requires-mounts-for=

x-systemd.requires=

SYSTEMD.NSPAWN(5) DIRECTIVES¶

Bind=

BindReadOnly=

Boot=

Bridge=

CPUAffinity=

Capability=

DropCapability=

Environment=

Ephemeral=

Hostname=

IPVLAN=

Interface=

KillSignal=

LimitAS=

LimitCORE=

LimitCPU=

LimitDATA=

LimitFSIZE=

LimitLOCKS=

LimitMEMLOCK=

LimitMSGQUEUE=

LimitNICE=

LimitNOFILE=

LimitNPROC=

LimitRSS=

LimitRTPRIO=

LimitRTTIME=

LimitSIGPENDING=

LimitSTACK=

LinkJournal=

MACVLAN=

MachineID=

NoNewPrivileges=

NotifyReady=

OOMScoreAdjust=

Overlay=

OverlayReadOnly=

Parameters=

Personality=

PivotRoot=

Port=

Private=

PrivateUsers=

PrivateUsersChown=

ProcessTwo=

ReadOnly=

ResolvConf=

SystemCallFilter=

TemporaryFileSystem=

Timezone=

User=

VirtualEthernet=

VirtualEthernetExtra=

Volatile=

WorkingDirectory=

Zone=

PROGRAM CONFIGURATION OPTIONS¶

AllowHibernation=

AllowHybridSleep=

AllowSuspend=

AllowSuspendThenHibernate=

CPUAffinity=

CapabilityBoundingSet=

Compress=

CrashChangeVT=

CrashReboot=

CrashShell=

CtrlAltDelBurstAction=

DefaultBlockIOAccounting=

DefaultCPUAccounting=

DefaultEnvironment=

DefaultIOAccounting=

DefaultIPAccounting=

DefaultLimitAS=

DefaultLimitCORE=

DefaultLimitCPU=

DefaultLimitDATA=

DefaultLimitFSIZE=

DefaultLimitLOCKS=

DefaultLimitMEMLOCK=

DefaultLimitMSGQUEUE=

DefaultLimitNICE=

DefaultLimitNOFILE=

DefaultLimitNPROC=

DefaultLimitRSS=

DefaultLimitRTPRIO=

DefaultLimitRTTIME=

DefaultLimitSIGPENDING=

DefaultLimitSTACK=

DefaultMemoryAccounting=

DefaultRestartSec=

DefaultStandardError=

DefaultStandardOutput=

DefaultStartLimitBurst=

DefaultStartLimitIntervalSec=

DefaultTasksAccounting=

DefaultTasksMax=

DefaultTimeoutStartSec=

DefaultTimeoutStopSec=

DefaultTimerAccuracySec=

DumpCore=

ExternalSizeMax=

ForwardToConsole=

ForwardToKMsg=

ForwardToSyslog=

ForwardToWall=

HandleHibernateKey=

HandleLidSwitch=

HandleLidSwitchDocked=

HandleLidSwitchExternalPower=

HandlePowerKey=

HandleSuspendKey=

HibernateDelaySec=

HibernateKeyIgnoreInhibited=

HibernateMode=

HibernateState=

HoldoffTimeoutSec=

HybridSleepMode=

HybridSleepState=

IdleAction=

IdleActionSec=

InhibitDelayMaxSec=

InhibitorsMax=

JournalSizeMax=

KeepFree=

KillExcludeUsers=

KillOnlyUsers=

KillUserProcesses=

LidSwitchIgnoreInhibited=

LineMax=

LogColor=

LogLevel=

LogLocation=

LogTarget=

MaxFileSec=

MaxLevelConsole=

MaxLevelKMsg=

MaxLevelStore=

MaxLevelSyslog=

MaxLevelWall=

MaxRetentionSec=

MaxUse=

NAutoVTs=

NoNewPrivileges=

PowerKeyIgnoreInhibited=

ProcessSizeMax=

RateLimitBurst=

RateLimitIntervalSec=

ReadKMsg=

RemoveIPC=

ReserveVT=

RuntimeDirectorySize=

RuntimeKeepFree=

RuntimeMaxFileSize=

RuntimeMaxFiles=

RuntimeMaxUse=

RuntimeWatchdogSec=

Seal=

ServerCertificateFile=

ServerKeyFile=

SessionsMax=

ShowStatus=

ShutdownWatchdogSec=

SplitMode=

Storage=

SuspendKeyIgnoreInhibited=

SuspendMode=

SuspendState=

SyncIntervalSec=

SystemCallArchitectures=

SystemKeepFree=

SystemMaxFileSize=

SystemMaxFiles=

SystemMaxUse=

TTYPath=

TimerSlackNSec=

TrustedCertificateFile=

URL=

UserStopDelaySec=

WatchdogDevice=

children_max=

event_timeout=

exec_delay=

resolve_names=

udev_log=

COMMAND LINE OPTIONS¶

--accept

--accept-cached

--acquired

--action=

--activatable

--address=

--adjust-system-clock

--after

--after-cursor=

--all

--allow-interactive-authorization=

--app-specific=

--are-updates-enabled

--as-pid2

--attr-match=

--attr-nomatch=

--attribute-walk

--augment-creds=

--auto-start=

--automount-property=

--automount=

--batch

--before

--bind-device=

--bind-ro=

--bind=

--boot

--boot=

--booted

--capability=

--case-sensitive[=BOOLEAN]

--cat-config

--catalog

--cert=

--chdir=

--children-max=

--chroot

--class=

--clean

--cleanup-db

--cname=

--collect

--commit

--compress

--confirm-spawn

--connections-max=

--console

--container

--cpu-affinity=

--cpu=

--crash-reboot

--crash-shell

--crash-vt=

--create

--cursor=

--daemon

--datagram

--debug

--debugger=

--default-standard-error=

--default-standard-output=

--delay=

--depth=

--description=

--device-id-of-file=

--diff=

--directory=

--disable-updates

--discover

--disk-usage

--dmesg

--drop-capability=

--dry-run

--dump-bus-properties

--dump-catalog

--dump-configuration-items

--dump-core

--echo

--enable-updates

--ephemeral

--event-timeout=

--exclude-prefix=

--exec-delay=

--exit

--exit-if-exists=

--expect-reply=

--export

--export-db

--export-prefix=

--fail

--failed

--fdname=

--field=

--fields

--file=

--firmware-setup

--flush

--follow

--force

--format=

--from-pattern=

--fsck=

--full

--fuzz=

--generators

--getter=PROG [OPTIONS...]'

--gid=

--global

--gnutls-log=

--grep=

--halt

--header

--help

--host=

--hostname=

--icon=

--id=

--identifier=

--ignore-inhibitors

--ignore=

--image=

--inetd

--inline

--instance

--interface=

--interval=

--iterations=

--job-mode=

--json=

--keep-unit

--kernel

--key=

--keyname=

--kill-signal=

--kill-who=

--legend=

--level-prefix=

--lines=

--link-journal=

--list

--list-boots

--list-catalog

--listen-http=

--listen-https=

--listen-raw=

--listen=

--log-color=

--log-level=

--log-location=

--log-priority=

--log-target=

--machine-id=

--machine=

--man=

--mangle

--match=

--max-addresses=

--merge

--message=

--mkdir

--mode=

--monitor

--multiple

--name-match=

--name=

--network-bridge=

--network-interface=

--network-ipvlan=

--network-macvlan=

--network-namespace-path=

--network-veth

--network-veth-extra=

--network-zone=

--nice=

--no-ask-password

--no-block

--no-convert

--no-full

--no-hostname

--no-legend

--no-new-privileges=

--no-output

--no-pager

--no-reload

--no-sync

--no-tail

--no-tty

--no-variables

--no-wall

--no-wtmp

--notify-ready=

--now

--on-active=

--on-boot=

--on-calendar=

--on-startup=

--on-unit-active=

--on-unit-inactive=

--oom-score-adjust=

--options=

--order

--order=

--output-fields=

--output=

--overlay-ro=

--overlay=

--owner=

--pager-end

--parent-match=

--path

--path-property=

--path=

--personality=

--pid=

--ping

--pipe

--pivot-root=

--plain

--plymouth

--port=

--poweroff

--prefix=

--preset-mode=

--pretty

--print

--print-path

--priority=

--private-network

--private-users

--private-users-chown

--private-users=

--property

--property-match=

--property=

--protocol=

--pty

--query

--query=

--quiet

--raw

--read-only

--ready

--reboot

--recursive

--recursive=

--register=

--reload

--remain-after-exit

--remove

--replace=

--require

--resolv-conf=

--resolve-names=

--reverse

--rlimit=

--root

--root-hash=

--root=

--rotate

--runtime

--same-dir

--save-state

--scope

--seal

--search=

--selinux-apifs-context=

--selinux-context=

--send-sighup

--seqpacket

--service-address=

--service-txt=

--service-type=

--service-watchdogs=

--setenv=

--settings=

--settle

--setup-keys

--shell

--show-cursor

--show-machine

--show-status=

--show-types

--signal=

--since

--since=

--size=

--slice=

--socket-property=

--split-mode

--start-exec-queue

--state=

--static

--status=

--stderr-priority=

--stop-exec-queue

--strict

--subsystem-match=

--subsystem-nomatch=

--suffix=

--sync

--sysname-match=

--system

--system-call-filter=

--tag-match=

--template=

--test

--timeout-idle-sec=

--timeout=

--timer-property=

--timezone=

--tmpfs=

--to-pattern=

--transient

--trust=

--type=

--udev

--uid=

--umount

--unescape

--unique

--unit

--unit=

--until

--until=

--update-catalog

--url=

--user

--user-unit

--user-unit=

--user=

--usr

--utc

--uuid=

--vacuum-files=

--vacuum-size=

--vacuum-time=

--value

--verbose

--verify

--verify-key=

--verify=

--version

--vm

--volatile

--volatile=

--wait

--wait-daemon[=

--wall

--watch

--watch-bind=

--what=

--who=

--why=

--working-directory=

--wtmp-only

-1

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-6

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-Z

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-e

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-k

-l

-m

-n

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-q

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-s

-t

-t=

-u

-v

-w

-x

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CPU

IO

Memory

arp

audit

aui

auto

bad

bnc

broadcast

cat

closed

database

default-routeLINK [BOOL...]]

dnsLINK [SERVER...]]

dnsovertlsLINK [MODE]]

dnssecLINK [MODE]]

domainLINK [DOMAIN...]]

driver

export

fibre

flush-caches

good

hibernate

hybrid-sleep

indeterminate

install

journal

json

json-pretty

json-seq

json-sse

keep

kernel

link-layer

link-layer-time[:TIME]

list

llmnrLINK [MODE]]

mac

magic

mdnsLINK [MODE]]

mii

multicast

none

ntaLINK [DOMAIN...]]

off

onboard

openpgp

path

persistent

phy

query

random

remove

reset-server-features

reset-statistics

revert

secureon

serviceNAME] TYPE] DOMAIN

set-default

set-oneshot

short

short-full

short-iso

short-iso-precise

short-monotonic

short-precise

short-unix

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stdout

strict

suspend

suspend-then-hibernate

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verbose

with-unit

CONSTANTS¶

-1

's'

'y'

-0

-1

-EADDRINUSE

-EALREADY

-EBADF

-EBADMSG

-EBUSY

-ECHILD

-ECONNRESET

-EDOM

-EEXIST

-EINVAL

-EIO

-EMFILE

-ENODATA

-ENOENT

-ENOMEDIUM

-ENOMEM

-ENOPKG

-ENOTCONN

-ENXIO

-EOPNOTSUPP

-EPERM

-ESOCKTNOSUPPORT

-ESRCH

-ESTALE

-EUNATCH

0

0755

1

10

19532

2

3

4

443

4a67b082-0a4c-41cf-b6c7-440b29bb8c4

65

73

77

ACTION

AF_INET

AF_INET6

AF_NETLINK

AF_PACKET

AF_UNIX