.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 4.09 (Pod::Simple 3.35) .\" .\" Standard preamble: .\" ======================================================================== .de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP) .if t .sp .5v .if n .sp .. .de Vb \" Begin verbatim text .ft CW .nf .ne \\$1 .. .de Ve \" End verbatim text .ft R .fi .. .\" Set up some character translations and predefined strings. \*(-- will .\" give an unbreakable dash, \*(PI will give pi, \*(L" will give a left .\" double quote, and \*(R" will give a right double quote. \*(C+ will .\" give a nicer C++. Capital omega is used to do unbreakable dashes and .\" therefore won't be available. \*(C` and \*(C' expand to `' in nroff, .\" nothing in troff, for use with C<>. .tr \(*W- .ds C+ C\v'-.1v'\h'-1p'\s-2+\h'-1p'+\s0\v'.1v'\h'-1p' .ie n \{\ . ds -- \(*W- . ds PI pi . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=24u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-12u'-\" diablo 10 pitch . if (\n(.H=4u)&(1m=20u) .ds -- \(*W\h'-12u'\(*W\h'-8u'-\" diablo 12 pitch . ds L" "" . ds R" "" . ds C` "" . ds C' "" 'br\} .el\{\ . ds -- \|\(em\| . ds PI \(*p . ds L" `` . ds R" '' . ds C` . ds C' 'br\} .\" .\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform. .ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq .el .ds Aq ' .\" .\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for .\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index .\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the .\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion. .\" .\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'. .de IX .. .if !\nF .nr F 0 .if \nF>0 \{\ . de IX . tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2" .. . if !\nF==2 \{\ . nr % 0 . nr F 2 . \} .\} .\" ======================================================================== .\" .IX Title "Parse::Netstat::freebsd 3pm" .TH Parse::Netstat::freebsd 3pm "2017-11-15" "perl v5.26.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation" .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" Parse::Netstat::freebsd \- Parse the output of FreeBSD "netstat" command .SH "VERSION" .IX Header "VERSION" This document describes version 0.14 of Parse::Netstat::freebsd (from Perl distribution Parse-Netstat), released on 2017\-02\-10. .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& use Parse::Netstat qw(parse_netstat); \& my $res = parse_netstat(output=>join("", \`netstat \-an\`), flavor=>"freebsd"); .Ve .PP Sample `netstat \-an` output: .PP .Vb 10 \& Active Internet connections (including servers) \& Proto Recv\-Q Send\-Q Local Address Foreign Address (state) \& tcp4 0 0 192.168.1.33.780 192.168.1.10.2049 CLOSE_WAIT \& tcp4 0 0 192.168.1.33.632 192.168.1.10.2049 CLOSED \& tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.6012 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 ::1.6012 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 52 192.168.1.33.22 192.168.1.10.41487 ESTABLISHED \& tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.6011 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 ::1.6011 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 192.168.1.33.22 192.168.1.10.61223 ESTABLISHED \& tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.6010 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 ::1.6010 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 192.168.1.33.22 192.168.1.10.18499 ESTABLISHED \& tcp4 0 0 192.168.1.33.22 192.168.1.10.30712 ESTABLISHED \& tcp4 0 0 127.0.0.1.25 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 *.22 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 *.4949 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 *.4949 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 *.667 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 *.896 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 *.879 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 *.879 *.* LISTEN \& tcp4 0 0 *.111 *.* LISTEN \& tcp6 0 0 *.111 *.* LISTEN \& udp4 0 0 *.682 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.726 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.948 *.* \& udp4 0 0 *.* *.* \& udp4 0 0 *.879 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.879 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.* *.* \& udp4 0 0 *.755 *.* \& udp4 0 0 *.111 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.932 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.111 *.* \& udp4 0 0 *.514 *.* \& udp6 0 0 *.514 *.* \& Active UNIX domain sockets \& Address Type Recv\-Q Send\-Q Inode Conn Refs Nextref Addr \& fffff80057aa11e0 stream 0 0 0 0 0 0 \& fffff80057aa12d0 stream 0 0 0 0 0 0 \& fffff8001b0bc5a0 stream 0 0 fffff80011150938 0 0 0 /tmp/ssh\-52dQiqRzC4/agent.35116 \& fffff8001b0bc780 stream 0 0 0 fffff8001b0bcc30 0 0 \& fffff8001b0bcc30 stream 0 0 0 fffff8001b0bc780 0 0 \& fffff80002ad85a0 stream 0 0 fffff80030dfd760 0 0 0 /tmp/ssh\-ZPrtis6Qgb/agent.21969 \& fffff8001b0bc2d0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80057aa10f0 0 0 \& fffff80057aa10f0 stream 0 0 0 fffff8001b0bc2d0 0 0 \& fffff80002ad82d0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80002ad84b0 0 0 \& fffff80002ad84b0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80002ad82d0 0 0 \& fffff800028b3960 stream 0 0 fffff800354e3588 0 0 0 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket \& fffff80002ad8a50 stream 0 0 0 fffff80002ad8c30 0 0 \& fffff80002ad8c30 stream 0 0 0 fffff80002ad8a50 0 0 \& fffff80002ad91e0 stream 0 0 fffff80002f5b1d8 0 0 0 /tmp/ssh\-EXvnWwxbk4/agent.750 \& fffff80002ad93c0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80002ad90f0 0 0 \& fffff80002ad90f0 stream 0 0 0 fffff80002ad93c0 0 0 \& fffff80002ad9780 stream 0 0 fffff800029db000 0 0 0 /var/run/rpcbind.sock \& fffff80002ad9b40 stream 0 0 fffff800029a4000 0 0 0 /var/run/devd.pipe \& fffff80002ad80f0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80002ad9960 0 fffff80002ad94b0 \& fffff80002ad9000 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80002ad9870 0 fffff80002ad92d0 \& fffff80002ad94b0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80002ad9960 0 0 \& fffff80002ad92d0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80002ad9870 0 fffff80002ad9690 \& fffff80002ad9690 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80002ad9870 0 fffff80002ad95a0 \& fffff80002ad95a0 dgram 0 0 0 fffff80002ad9870 0 0 \& fffff80002ad9870 dgram 0 0 fffff80002b3e938 0 fffff80002ad9000 0 /var/run/logpriv \& fffff80002ad9960 dgram 0 0 fffff80002b3eb10 0 fffff80002ad80f0 0 /var/run/log \& fffff80002ad9a50 seqpac 0 0 fffff80002947ce8 0 0 0 /var/run/devd.seqpacket.pipe .Ve .PP Sample result: .PP .Vb 10 \& [ \& 200, \& "OK", \& { \& active_conns => [ \& { \& foreign_host => "192.168.1.10", \& foreign_port => 2049, \& local_host => "192.168.1.33", \& local_port => 780, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "CLOSE_WAIT", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "192.168.1.10", \& foreign_port => 2049, \& local_host => "192.168.1.33", \& local_port => 632, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "CLOSED", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "127.0.0.1", \& local_port => 6012, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "::1", \& local_port => 6012, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "192.168.1.10", \& foreign_port => 41487, \& local_host => "192.168.1.33", \& local_port => 22, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 52, \& state => "ESTABLISHED", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "127.0.0.1", \& local_port => 6011, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "::1", \& local_port => 6011, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "192.168.1.10", \& foreign_port => 61223, \& local_host => "192.168.1.33", \& local_port => 22, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "ESTABLISHED", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "127.0.0.1", \& local_port => 6010, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "::1", \& local_port => 6010, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "192.168.1.10", \& foreign_port => 18499, \& local_host => "192.168.1.33", \& local_port => 22, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "ESTABLISHED", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "192.168.1.10", \& foreign_port => 30712, \& local_host => "192.168.1.33", \& local_port => 22, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "ESTABLISHED", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "127.0.0.1", \& local_port => 25, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 22, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 22, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 4949, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 4949, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 667, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 896, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 879, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 879, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 111, \& proto => "tcp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 111, \& proto => "tcp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& state => "LISTEN", \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 682, \& proto => "udp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 726, \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 948, \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => "*", \& proto => "udp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 879, \& proto => "udp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 879, \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => "*", \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 755, \& proto => "udp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 111, \& proto => "udp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 932, \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 111, \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 514, \& proto => "udp4", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& { \& foreign_host => "*", \& foreign_port => "*", \& local_host => "*", \& local_port => 514, \& proto => "udp6", \& recvq => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& }, \& {}, \& {}, \& { \& address => "fffff80057aa11e0", \& conn => 0, \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80057aa12d0", \& conn => 0, \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/tmp/ssh\-52dQiqRzC4/agent.35116", \& address => "fffff8001b0bc5a0", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff80011150938", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff8001b0bc780", \& conn => "fffff8001b0bcc30", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff8001b0bcc30", \& conn => "fffff8001b0bc780", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/tmp/ssh\-ZPrtis6Qgb/agent.21969", \& address => "fffff80002ad85a0", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff80030dfd760", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff8001b0bc2d0", \& conn => "fffff80057aa10f0", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80057aa10f0", \& conn => "fffff8001b0bc2d0", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad82d0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad84b0", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad84b0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad82d0", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket", \& address => "fffff800028b3960", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff800354e3588", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad8a50", \& conn => "fffff80002ad8c30", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad8c30", \& conn => "fffff80002ad8a50", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/tmp/ssh\-EXvnWwxbk4/agent.750", \& address => "fffff80002ad91e0", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff80002f5b1d8", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad93c0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad90f0", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad90f0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad93c0", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/var/run/rpcbind.sock", \& address => "fffff80002ad9780", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff800029db000", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/var/run/devd.pipe", \& address => "fffff80002ad9b40", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff800029a4000", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "stream", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad80f0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad9960", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => "fffff80002ad94b0", \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad9000", \& conn => "fffff80002ad9870", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => "fffff80002ad92d0", \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad94b0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad9960", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad92d0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad9870", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => "fffff80002ad9690", \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad9690", \& conn => "fffff80002ad9870", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => "fffff80002ad95a0", \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& address => "fffff80002ad95a0", \& conn => "fffff80002ad9870", \& inode => 0, \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/var/run/logpriv", \& address => "fffff80002ad9870", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff80002b3e938", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => "fffff80002ad9000", \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/var/run/log", \& address => "fffff80002ad9960", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff80002b3eb10", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => "fffff80002ad80f0", \& sendq => 0, \& type => "dgram", \& }, \& { \& addr => "/var/run/devd.seqpacket.pipe", \& address => "fffff80002ad9a50", \& conn => 0, \& inode => "fffff80002947ce8", \& nextref => 0, \& proto => "unix", \& recvq => 0, \& refs => 0, \& sendq => 0, \& type => "seqpac", \& }, \& ], \& }, \& ] .Ve .SH "FUNCTIONS" .IX Header "FUNCTIONS" .SS "parse_netstat" .IX Subsection "parse_netstat" Usage: .PP .Vb 1 \& parse_netstat(%args) \-> [status, msg, result, meta] .Ve .PP Parse the output of FreeBSD \*(L"netstat\*(R" command. .PP Netstat can be called with \f(CW\*(C`\-n\*(C'\fR (show raw \s-1IP\s0 addresses and port numbers instead of hostnames or port names) or without. It can be called with \f(CW\*(C`\-a\*(C'\fR (show all listening and non-listening socket) option or without. .PP Tested with FreeBSD 10.1's netstat. .PP This function is not exported by default, but exportable. .PP Arguments ('*' denotes required arguments): .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\fBoutput\fR* => \fIstr\fR .Sp Output of netstat command. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\fBtcp\fR => \fIbool\fR (default: 1) .Sp Whether to parse \s-1TCP\s0 (and \s-1TCP6\s0) connections. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\fBudp\fR => \fIbool\fR (default: 1) .Sp Whether to parse \s-1UDP\s0 (and \s-1UDP6\s0) connections. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\fBunix\fR => \fIbool\fR (default: 1) .Sp Whether to parse Unix socket connections. .PP Returns an enveloped result (an array). .PP First element (status) is an integer containing \s-1HTTP\s0 status code (200 means \s-1OK,\s0 4xx caller error, 5xx function error). Second element (msg) is a string containing error message, or '\s-1OK\s0' if status is 200. Third element (result) is optional, the actual result. Fourth element (meta) is called result metadata and is optional, a hash that contains extra information. .PP Return value: (any) .SH "HOMEPAGE" .IX Header "HOMEPAGE" Please visit the project's homepage at . .SH "SOURCE" .IX Header "SOURCE" Source repository is at . .SH "BUGS" .IX Header "BUGS" Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website .PP When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature. .SH "AUTHOR" .IX Header "AUTHOR" perlancar .SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" This software is copyright (c) 2017, 2015, 2014, 2012, 2011 by perlancar@cpan.org. .PP This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.