'\" '\" Generated from file 'multiplexer\&.man' by tcllib/doctools with format 'nroff' '\" .TH "multiplexer" 3tcl 0\&.2 tcllib "One-to-many communication with sockets\&." .\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used .\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries. .\" .\" .AP type name in/out ?indent? .\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure. .\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out", .\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg, .\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be .\" needed; use .AS below instead) .\" .\" .AS ?type? ?name? .\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and .\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed .\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used. .\" .\" .BS .\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be .\" enclosed in one large box. .\" .\" .BE .\" End of box enclosure. .\" .\" .CS .\" Begin code excerpt. .\" .\" .CE .\" End code excerpt. .\" .\" .VS ?version? ?br? .\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts .\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording .\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be .\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument .\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar. .\" .\" .VE .\" End of vertical sidebar. .\" .\" .DS .\" Begin an indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .DE .\" End of indented unfilled display. .\" .\" .SO ?manpage? .\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage .\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if .\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive .\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs. .\" .\" .SE .\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget. .\" .\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass .\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the .\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives .\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives .\" the option's class in the option database. .\" .\" .UL arg1 arg2 .\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally. .\" .\" .QW arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation). .\" .\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2? .\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally .\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis. .\" .\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages. .if t .wh -1.3i ^B .nr ^l \n(.l .ad b .\" # Start an argument description .de AP .ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4 .el \{\ . ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu . el .TP 15 .\} .ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu .ie !"\\$3"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3) .\".b .\} .el \{\ .br .ie !"\\$2"" \{\ \&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP .\} .el \{\ \&\\fI\\$1\\fP .\} .\} .. .\" # define tabbing values for .AP .de AS .nr )A 10n .if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n .nr )B \\n()Au+15n .\" .if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n .nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n .. .AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out .\" # BS - start boxed text .\" # ^y = starting y location .\" # ^b = 1 .de BS .br .mk ^y .nr ^b 1u .if n .nf .if n .ti 0 .if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul' .if n .fi .. .\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now) .de BE .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t .ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul' .el \{\ .\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of .\" box if the box started on an earlier page. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .el \}\ \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul' .\} .\} .fi .br .nr ^b 0 .. .\" # VS - start vertical sidebar .\" # ^Y = starting y location .\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter) .de VS .if !"\\$2"" .br .mk ^Y .ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0 .el .nr ^v 1u .. .\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar .de VE .ie n 'mc .el \{\ .ev 2 .nf .ti 0 .mk ^t \h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n' .sp -1 .fi .ev .\} .nr ^v 0 .. .\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current .\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard .\" # page bottom macro. .de ^B .ev 2 'ti 0 'nf .mk ^t .if \\n(^b \{\ .\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page, .\" draw two sides but no top otherwise. .ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu \kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c .\} .bp 'fi .ev .if \\n(^b \{\ .mk ^y .nr ^b 2 .\} .if \\n(^v \{\ .mk ^Y .\} .. .\" # DS - begin display .de DS .RS .nf .sp .. .\" # DE - end display .de DE .fi .RE .sp .. .\" # SO - start of list of standard options .de SO 'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR 'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR .SH "STANDARD OPTIONS" .LP .nf .ta 5.5c 11c .ft B .. .\" # SE - end of list of standard options .de SE .fi .ft R .LP See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options. .. .\" # OP - start of full description for a single option .de OP .LP .nf .ta 4c Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR .fi .IP .. .\" # CS - begin code excerpt .de CS .RS .nf .ta .25i .5i .75i 1i .. .\" # CE - end code excerpt .de CE .fi .RE .. .\" # UL - underline word .de UL \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2 .. .\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word .de QW .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2 .. .\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word .de PQ .ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3 .. .\" # QR - quoted range .de QR .ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3 .\"" fix emacs highlighting .el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3 .. .\" # MT - "empty" string .de MT .QW "" .. .BS .SH NAME multiplexer \- One-to-many communication with sockets\&. .SH SYNOPSIS package require \fBTcl 8\&.2\fR .sp package require \fBlogger \fR .sp package require \fBmultiplexer ?0\&.2?\fR .sp \fB::multiplexer::create\fR .sp \fB${multiplexer_instance}::Init\fR \fIport\fR .sp \fB${multiplexer_instance}::Config\fR \fIkey\fR \fIvalue\fR .sp \fB${multiplexer_instance}::AddFilter\fR \fIcmdprefix\fR .sp \fBcmdprefix\fR \fIdata\fR \fIchan\fR \fIclientaddress\fR \fIclientport\fR .sp \fB${multiplexer_instance}::AddAccessFilter\fR \fIcmdprefix\fR .sp \fBcmdprefix\fR \fIchan\fR \fIclientaddress\fR \fIclientport\fR .sp \fB${multiplexer_instance}::AddExitFilter\fR \fIcmdprefix\fR .sp \fBcmdprefix\fR \fIchan\fR \fIclientaddress\fR \fIclientport\fR .sp .BE .SH DESCRIPTION The \fBmultiplexer\fR package provides a generic system for one-to-many communication utilizing sockets\&. For example, think of a chat system where one user sends a message which is then broadcast to all the other connected users\&. .PP It is possible to have different multiplexers running concurrently\&. .TP \fB::multiplexer::create\fR The \fBcreate\fR command creates a new multiplexer 'instance'\&. For example: .CS set mp [::multiplexer::create] .CE .IP This instance can then be manipulated like so: .CS ${mp}::Init 35100 .CE .TP \fB${multiplexer_instance}::Init\fR \fIport\fR This starts the multiplexer listening on the specified port\&. .TP \fB${multiplexer_instance}::Config\fR \fIkey\fR \fIvalue\fR Use \fBConfig\fR to configure the multiplexer instance\&. Configuration options currently include: .RS .TP \fBsendtoorigin\fR A boolean flag\&. If \fBtrue\fR, the sender will receive a copy of the sent message\&. Defaults to \fBfalse\fR\&. .TP \fBdebuglevel\fR Sets the debug level to use for the multiplexer instance, according to those specified by the \fBlogger\fR package (debug, info, notice, warn, error, critical)\&. .RE .TP \fB${multiplexer_instance}::AddFilter\fR \fIcmdprefix\fR Command to add a filter for data that passes through the multiplexer instance\&. The registered \fIcmdprefix\fR is called when data arrives at a multiplexer instance\&. If there is more than one filter command registered at the instance they will be called in the order of registristation, and each filter will get the result of the preceding filter as its argument\&. The first filter gets the incoming data as its argument\&. The result returned by the last filter is the data which will be broadcast to all clients of the multiplexer instance\&. The command prefix is called as .RS .TP \fBcmdprefix\fR \fIdata\fR \fIchan\fR \fIclientaddress\fR \fIclientport\fR Takes the incoming \fIdata\fR, modifies it, and returns that as its result\&. The last three arguments contain information about the client which sent the data to filter: The channel connecting us to the client, its ip-address, and its ip-port\&. .RE .TP \fB${multiplexer_instance}::AddAccessFilter\fR \fIcmdprefix\fR Command to add an access filter\&. The registered \fIcmdprefix\fR is called when a new client socket tries to connect to the multixer instance\&. If there is more than one access filter command registered at the instance they will be called in the order of registristation\&. If any of the called commands returns \fB-1\fR the access to the multiplexer instance is denied and the client channel is closed immediately\&. Any other result grants the client access to the multiplexer instance\&. The command prefix is called as .RS .TP \fBcmdprefix\fR \fIchan\fR \fIclientaddress\fR \fIclientport\fR The arguments contain information about the client which tries to connected to the instance: The channel connecting us to the client, its ip-address, and its ip-port\&. .RE .TP \fB${multiplexer_instance}::AddExitFilter\fR \fIcmdprefix\fR Adds filter to be run when client socket generates an EOF condition\&. The registered \fIcmdprefix\fR is called when a client socket of the multixer signals EOF\&. If there is more than one exit filter command registered at the instance they will be called in the order of registristation\&. Errors thrown by an exit filter are ignored, but logged\&. Any result returned by an exit filter is ignored\&. The command prefix is called as .RS .TP \fBcmdprefix\fR \fIchan\fR \fIclientaddress\fR \fIclientport\fR The arguments contain information about the client which signaled the EOF: The channel connecting us to the client, its ip-address, and its ip-port\&. .RE .PP .SH "BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK" This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain bugs and other problems\&. Please report such in the category \fImultiplexer\fR of the \fITcllib Trackers\fR [http://core\&.tcl\&.tk/tcllib/reportlist]\&. Please also report any ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documentation\&. .PP When proposing code changes, please provide \fIunified diffs\fR, i\&.e the output of \fBdiff -u\fR\&. .PP Note further that \fIattachments\fR are strongly preferred over inlined patches\&. Attachments can be made by going to the \fBEdit\fR form of the ticket immediately after its creation, and then using the left-most button in the secondary navigation bar\&. .SH KEYWORDS chat, multiplexer .SH CATEGORY Programming tools