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Always turn off hyphenation; it makes .\" way too many mistakes in technical documents. .if n .ad l .nh .SH "NAME" Math::GSL::Combination \- Combinations .SH "SYNOPSIS" .IX Header "SYNOPSIS" .Vb 2 \& use Math::GSL qw/:all/; \& use Math::GSL::Combination qw/:all/; \& \& my $c = Math::GSL::Combination\->new(6,3); \& print join (" ", $c\->as_list) . "\en"; \& $c\->next; \& print join (" ", $c\->as_list) . "\en"; \& \& my $fd = gsl_fopen(\*(Aqcombination.dat\*(Aq, \*(Aqw\*(Aq); \& gsl_combination_fwrite($fd, $c\->raw); \& gsl_fclose($fd); .Ve .SH "DESCRIPTION" .IX Header "DESCRIPTION" Here is a list of all the functions in this module : .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_alloc($n, $k)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function allocates memory for a new combination with parameters \f(CW$n\fR, \f(CW$k\fR. The combination is not initialized and its elements are undefined. Use the function gsl_combination_calloc if you want to create a combination which is initialized to the lexicographically first combination. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_calloc($n, $k)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function allocates memory for a new combination with parameters \f(CW$n\fR, \f(CW$k\fR and initializes it to the lexicographically first combination. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_init_first($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function initializes the combination \f(CW$c\fR to the lexicographically first combination, i.e. (0,1,2,...,k\-1). .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_init_last($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function initializes the combination \f(CW$c\fR to the lexicographically last combination, i.e. (n\-k,n\-k+1,...,n\-1). .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_free($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function frees all the memory used by the combination \f(CW$c\fR. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_memcpy($dest, $src)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function copies the elements of the combination \f(CW$src\fR into the combination \&\f(CW$dest\fR. The two combinations must have the same size. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_get($c, $i)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function returns the value of the i\-th element of the combination \f(CW$c\fR. If \&\f(CW$i\fR lies outside the allowed range of 0 to k\-1 then the error handler is invoked and 0 is returned. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_fwrite($stream, $c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function writes the elements of the combination \f(CW$c\fR to the stream \f(CW$stream\fR, opened with the gsl_fopen function from the Math::GSL module, in binary format. The function returns \f(CW$GSL_EFAILED\fR if there was a problem writing to the file. Since the data is written in the native binary format it may not be portable between different architectures. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_fread($stream, $c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function reads elements from the open stream \f(CW$stream\fR, opened with the gsl_fopen function from the Math::GSL module, into the combination \f(CW$c\fR in binary format. The combination \f(CW$c\fR must be preallocated with correct values of n and k since the function uses the size of \f(CW$c\fR to determine how many bytes to read. The function returns \f(CW$GSL_EFAILED\fR if there was a problem reading from the file. The data is assumed to have been written in the native binary format on the same architecture. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_fprintf($stream, $c, $format)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function writes the elements of the combination \f(CW$c\fR line-by-line to the stream \f(CW$stream\fR, opened with the gsl_fopen function from the Math::GSL module, using the format specifier \f(CW$format\fR, which should be suitable for a type of size_t. In \s-1ISO C99\s0 the type modifier z represents size_t, so \*(L"%zu\en\*(R" is a suitable format. The function returns \f(CW$GSL_EFAILED\fR if there was a problem writing to the file. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_fscanf($stream, $c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function reads formatted data from the stream \f(CW$stream\fR into the combination \&\f(CW$c\fR. The combination \f(CW$c\fR must be preallocated with correct values of n and k since the function uses the size of \f(CW$c\fR to determine how many numbers to read. The function returns \f(CW$GSL_EFAILED\fR if there was a problem reading from the file. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_n($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function returns the range (n) of the combination \f(CW$c\fR. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_k($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function returns the number of elements (k) in the combination \f(CW$c\fR. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_data($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function returns a pointer to the array of elements in the combination \f(CW$c\fR. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_valid($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function checks that the combination \f(CW$c\fR is valid. The k elements should lie in the range 0 to n\-1, with each value occurring once at most and in increasing order. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_next($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function advances the combination \f(CW$c\fR to the next combination in lexicographic order and returns \f(CW$GSL_SUCCESS\fR. If no further combinations are available it returns \f(CW$GSL_FAILURE\fR and leaves \f(CW$c\fR unmodified. Starting with the first combination and repeatedly applying this function will iterate through all possible combinations of a given order. .IP "\(bu" 4 \&\f(CW\*(C`gsl_combination_prev($c)\*(C'\fR .Sp This function steps backwards from the combination \f(CW$c\fR to the previous combination in lexicographic order, returning \f(CW$GSL_SUCCESS\fR. If no previous combination is available it returns \f(CW$GSL_FAILURE\fR and leaves \f(CW$c\fR unmodified. .SH "MORE INFO" .IX Header "MORE INFO" For more information on the functions, we refer you to the \s-1GSL\s0 offcial documentation: .SH "AUTHORS" .IX Header "AUTHORS" Jonathan \*(L"Duke\*(R" Leto and Thierry Moisan .SH "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" .IX Header "COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE" Copyright (C) 2008\-2020 Jonathan \*(L"Duke\*(R" Leto and Thierry Moisan .PP This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.