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.\" ========================================================================
.\"
.IX Title "Random 3pm"
.TH Random 3pm "2020-11-08" "perl v5.32.0" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.nh
.SH "NAME"
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random \- OpenSSL/LibreSSL pseudo\-random number generator access
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
.Vb 1
\&  use Crypt::OpenSSL::Random;
\&
\&  Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_seed($good_random_data);
\&  Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_egd("/tmp/entropy");
\&  Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_status() or
\&    die "Unable to sufficiently seed the random number generator".
\&
\&  my $ten_good_random_bytes = Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_bytes(10);
\&  my $ten_ok_random_bytes = Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_pseudo_bytes(10);
.Ve
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
\&\f(CW\*(C`Crypt::OpenSSL::Random\*(C'\fR provides the ability to seed and query the
\&\fBOpenSSL\fR and \fBLibreSSL\fR library's pseudo-random number generators.
.PP
Note: On \fBLibreSSL\fR \f(CW\*(C`random_egd()\*(C'\fR is not defined.
.SS "\s-1EXPORT\s0"
.IX Subsection "EXPORT"
None by default.
.SH "Static Methods"
.IX Header "Static Methods"
.IP "random_bytes (\s-1IV\s0 num_bytes)" 4
.IX Item "random_bytes (IV num_bytes)"
This function, returns a specified number of cryptographically strong
pseudo-random bytes from the \s-1PRNG.\s0  If the \s-1PRNG\s0 has not been seeded
with enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence, then
a false value is returned.
.IP "random_pseudo_bytes (\s-1IV\s0 num_bytes)" 4
.IX Item "random_pseudo_bytes (IV num_bytes)"
This function, is similar to \f(CW\*(C`random_bytes\*(C'\fR, but the resulting
sequence of bytes are not necessarily unpredictable.  They can be used
for non-cryptographic purposes and for certain purposes in
cryptographic protocols, but usually not for key generation etc.
.IP "random_seed (\s-1PV\s0 random_bytes_string)" 4
.IX Item "random_seed (PV random_bytes_string)"
This function seeds the \s-1PRNG\s0 with a supplied string of bytes.  It
returns true if the \s-1PRNG\s0 has sufficient seeding.  Note: calling this
function with non-random bytes is of limited value at best!
.IP "random_egd (\s-1PV\s0 egd_string)" 4
.IX Item "random_egd (PV egd_string)"
This function seeds the \s-1PRNG\s0 with data from the specified entropy
gathering daemon.  Returns the number of bytes read from the daemon on
success, or \f(CW\*(C`\-1\*(C'\fR if not enough bytes were read, or if the connection to
the daemon failed.
.Sp
\&\f(CW\*(C`libressl\*(C'\fR considers this function insecure, so with libressl this
function does not exist.
.IP "random_status ()" 4
.IX Item "random_status ()"
This function returns true if the \s-1PRNG\s0 has sufficient seeding.
.SH "BUGS"
.IX Header "BUGS"
Because of the internal workings of OpenSSL's random library, the
pseudo-random number generator (\s-1PRNG\s0) accessed by
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random will be different than the one accessed by any
other perl module.  Hence, to use a module such as
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random, you will need to seed the \s-1PRNG\s0 used there from
one used here.  This class is still advantageous, however, as it
centralizes other methods, such as \f(CW\*(C`random_egd\*(C'\fR, in one place.
.SH "AUTHOR"
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
Ian Robertson, \f(CW\*(C`iroberts@cpan.com\*(C'\fR
.PP
Now maintained by Reini Urban, \f(CW\*(C`rurban@cpan.org\*(C'\fR
.SH "LICENSE"
.IX Header "LICENSE"
This module is available under the same licences as perl, the Artistic
license and the \s-1GPL.\s0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\fBperl\fR\|(1), \fBrand\fR\|(3), \fBRAND_add\fR\|(3), \fBRAND_egd\fR\|(3), \fBRAND_bytes\fR\|(3).