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.IX Title "libapache2-mod-perl2-2.0.11::docs::api::ModPerl::RegistryLoader 3pm"
.TH libapache2-mod-perl2-2.0.11::docs::api::ModPerl::RegistryLoader 3pm "2021-02-22" "perl v5.32.1" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
.\" For nroff, turn off justification.  Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.SH "NAME"
ModPerl::RegistryLoader \- Compile ModPerl::RegistryCooker scripts at server startup
.SH "Synopsis"
.IX Header "Synopsis"
.Vb 3
\&  # in startup.pl
\&  use ModPerl::RegistryLoader ();
\&  use File::Spec ();
\&  
\&  # explicit uri => filename mapping
\&  my $rlbb = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&      package => \*(AqModPerl::RegistryBB\*(Aq,
\&      debug   => 1, # default 0
\&  );
\&
\&  $rlbb\->handler($uri, $filename);
\&  
\&  ###
\&  # uri => filename mapping using a helper function
\&  sub trans {
\&      my $uri = shift;
\&      $uri =~ s|^/registry/|cgi\-bin/|;
\&      return File::Spec\->catfile(Apache2::ServerUtil::server_root, $uri);
\&  }
\&  my $rl = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&      package => \*(AqModPerl::Registry\*(Aq,
\&      trans   => \e&trans,
\&  );
\&  $rl\->handler($uri);
\&  
\&  ###
\&  $rlbb\->handler($uri, $filename, $virtual_hostname);
.Ve
.SH "Description"
.IX Header "Description"
This modules allows compilation of scripts, running under packages
derived from \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryCooker\*(C'\fR, at server startup.  The
script's handler routine is compiled by the parent server, of which
children get a copy and thus saves some memory by initially sharing
the compiled copy with the parent and saving the overhead of script's
compilation on the first request in every httpd instance.
.PP
This module is of course useless for those running the
\&\f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::PerlRun\*(C'\fR handler, because the scripts get recompiled on
each request under this handler.
.SH "Methods"
.IX Header "Methods"
.IP "\fBnew()\fR" 4
.IX Item "new()"
When creating a new \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryLoader\*(C'\fR object, one has to
specify which of the \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryCooker\*(C'\fR derived modules to
use. For example if a script is going to run under
\&\f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryBB\*(C'\fR the object is initialized as:
.Sp
.Vb 3
\&  my $rlbb = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&      package => \*(AqModPerl::RegistryBB\*(Aq,
\&  );
.Ve
.Sp
If the package is not specified \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::Registry\*(C'\fR is assumed:
.Sp
.Vb 1
\&  my $rlbb = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new();
.Ve
.Sp
To turn the debugging on, set the \fIdebug\fR attribute to a true value:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&  my $rlbb = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&      package => \*(AqModPerl::RegistryBB\*(Aq,
\&      debug   => 1,
\&  );
.Ve
.Sp
Instead of specifying explicitly a filename for each uri passed to
\&\fBhandler()\fR, a special attribute \fItrans\fR can be set to a subroutine to
perform automatic remapping.
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&  my $rlbb = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&      package => \*(AqModPerl::RegistryBB\*(Aq,
\&      trans   => \e&trans,
\&  );
.Ve
.Sp
See the \fBhandler()\fR item for an example of using the \fItrans\fR attribute.
.IP "\fBhandler()\fR" 4
.IX Item "handler()"
.Vb 1
\&  $rl\->handler($uri, [$filename, [$virtual_hostname]]);
.Ve
.Sp
The \fBhandler()\fR method takes argument of \f(CW\*(C`uri\*(C'\fR and optionally of
\&\f(CW\*(C`filename\*(C'\fR and of \f(CW\*(C`virtual_hostname\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
\&\s-1URI\s0 to filename translation normally doesn't happen until \s-1HTTP\s0 request
time, so we're forced to roll our own translation. If the filename is
supplied it's used in translation.
.Sp
If the filename is omitted and a \f(CW\*(C`trans\*(C'\fR subroutine was not set in
\&\fBnew()\fR, the loader will try using the \f(CW\*(C`uri\*(C'\fR relative to the
\&\f(CW\*(C`ServerRoot\*(C'\fR configuration directive.  For example:
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&  httpd.conf:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  ServerRoot /usr/local/apache
\&  Alias /registry/ /usr/local/apache/cgi\-bin/
\&
\&  startup.pl:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  use ModPerl::RegistryLoader ();
\&  my $rl = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&      package => \*(AqModPerl::Registry\*(Aq,
\&  );
\&  # preload /usr/local/apache/cgi\-bin/test.pl
\&  $rl\->handler(/registry/test.pl);
.Ve
.Sp
To make the loader smarter about the \s-1URI\-\s0>filename translation,
you may provide the \f(CW\*(C`new()\*(C'\fR method with a \f(CW\*(C`trans()\*(C'\fR function to
translate the uri to filename.
.Sp
The following example will pre-load all files ending with \fI.pl\fR in
the \fIcgi-bin\fR directory relative to \f(CW\*(C`ServerRoot\*(C'\fR.
.Sp
.Vb 4
\&  httpd.conf:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  ServerRoot /usr/local/apache
\&  Alias /registry/ /usr/local/apache/cgi\-bin/
\&
\&  startup.pl:
\&  \-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
\&  {
\&      # test the scripts pre\-loading by using trans sub
\&      use ModPerl::RegistryLoader ();
\&      use File::Spec ();
\&      use DirHandle ();
\&      use strict;
\&  
\&      my $dir = File::Spec\->catdir(Apache2::ServerUtil::server_root,
\&                                  "cgi\-bin");
\&  
\&      sub trans {
\&          my $uri = shift; 
\&          $uri =~ s|^/registry/|cgi\-bin/|;
\&          return File::Spec\->catfile(Apache2::ServerUtil::server_root,
\&                                     $uri);
\&      }
\&  
\&      my $rl = ModPerl::RegistryLoader\->new(
\&          package => "ModPerl::Registry",
\&          trans   => \e&trans,
\&      );
\&      my $dh = DirHandle\->new($dir) or die $!;
\&  
\&      for my $file ($dh\->read) {
\&          next unless $file =~ /\e.pl$/;
\&          $rl\->handler("/registry/$file");
\&      }
\&  }
.Ve
.Sp
If \f(CW$virtual_hostname\fR argument is passed it'll be used in the
creation of the package name the script will be compiled into for
those registry handlers that use \fI\f(BInamespace_from_uri()\fI\fR method.  See
also the notes on \f(CW$ModPerl::RegistryCooker::NameWithVirtualHost\fR in
the \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryCooker\*(C'\fR documentation.
.Sp
Also
explained in the \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryLoader\*(C'\fR documentation, this
only has an effect at run time if
\&\f(CW$ModPerl::RegistryCooker::NameWithVirtualHost\fR is set to true,
otherwise the \f(CW$virtual_hostname\fR argument is ignored.
.SH "Implementation Notes"
.IX Header "Implementation Notes"
\&\f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryLoader\*(C'\fR performs a very simple job, at run time it
loads and sub-classes the module passed via the \fIpackage\fR attribute
and overrides some of its functions, to emulate the run-time
environment. This allows one to preload the same script into different
registry environments.
.SH "Authors"
.IX Header "Authors"
The original \f(CW\*(C`Apache2::RegistryLoader\*(C'\fR implemented by Doug MacEachern.
.PP
Stas Bekman did the porting to the new registry framework based on
\&\f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryLoader\*(C'\fR.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
\&\f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryCooker\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::Registry\*(C'\fR,
\&\f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::RegistryBB\*(C'\fR, \f(CW\*(C`ModPerl::PerlRun\*(C'\fR, \fBApache\fR\|(3),
\&\fBmod_perl\fR\|(3)