.\" .\" Copyright (c) 2000, Andrzej Bialecki .\" All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products .\" derived from this software without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE .\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL .\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS .\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) .\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT .\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY .\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF .\" SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: releng/12.2/share/man/man9/sysctl_add_oid.9 310051 2016-12-14 12:47:34Z ed $ .\" .Dd December 13, 2016 .Dt SYSCTL_ADD_OID 9 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm sysctl_add_oid , .Nm sysctl_move_oid , .Nm sysctl_remove_oid , .Nm sysctl_remove_name .Nd runtime sysctl tree manipulation .Sh SYNOPSIS .In sys/types.h .In sys/sysctl.h .Ft struct sysctl_oid * .Fo sysctl_add_oid .Fa "struct sysctl_ctx_list *ctx" .Fa "struct sysctl_oid_list *parent" .Fa "int number" .Fa "const char *name" .Fa "int kind" .Fa "void *arg1" .Fa "intmax_t arg2" .Fa "int (*handler) (SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)" .Fa "const char *format" .Fa "const char *descr" .Fa "const char *label" .Fc .Ft int .Fo sysctl_move_oid .Fa "struct sysctl_oid *oidp" .Fa "struct sysctl_oid_list *parent" .Fc .Ft int .Fo sysctl_remove_oid .Fa "struct sysctl_oid *oidp" .Fa "int del" .Fa "int recurse" .Fc .Ft int .Fo sysctl_remove_name .Fa "struct sysctl_oid *oidp" .Fa "const char *name" .Fa "int del" .Fa "int recurse" .Fc .Sh DESCRIPTION These functions provide the interface for creating and deleting sysctl OIDs at runtime for example during the lifetime of a module. The wrapper macros defined by .Xr sysctl 9 are recommended when creating new OIDs. .Fn sysctl_add_oid should not be called directly from the code. .Pp Dynamic OIDs of type .Dv CTLTYPE_NODE are reusable so that several code sections can create and delete them, but in reality they are allocated and freed based on their reference count. As a consequence, it is possible for two or more code sections to create partially overlapping trees that they both can use. It is not possible to create overlapping leaves, nor to create different child types with the same name and parent. .Pp The .Fn sysctl_add_oid function creates a raw OID of any type and connects it to its parent node, if any. If the OID is successfully created, the function returns a pointer to it else it returns .Dv NULL . Many of the arguments for .Fn sysctl_add_oid are common to the wrapper macros defined by .Xr sysctl 9 . .Pp The .Fn sysctl_move_oid function reparents an existing OID. The OID is assigned a new number as if it had been created with .Fa number set to .Dv OID_AUTO . .Pp The .Fn sysctl_remove_oid function removes a dynamically created OID from the tree and optionally freeing its resources. It takes the following arguments: .Bl -tag -width recurse .It Fa oidp A pointer to the dynamic OID to be removed. If the OID is not dynamic, or the pointer is .Dv NULL , the function returns .Er EINVAL . .It Fa del If non-zero, .Fn sysctl_remove_oid will try to free the OID's resources when the reference count of the OID becomes zero. However, if .Fa del is set to 0, the routine will only deregister the OID from the tree, without freeing its resources. This behaviour is useful when the caller expects to rollback (possibly partially failed) deletion of many OIDs later. .It Fa recurse If non-zero, attempt to remove the node and all its children. If .Pa recurse is set to 0, any attempt to remove a node that contains any children will result in a .Er ENOTEMPTY error. .Em WARNING : "use recursive deletion with extreme caution" ! Normally it should not be needed if contexts are used. Contexts take care of tracking inter-dependencies between users of the tree. However, in some extreme cases it might be necessary to remove part of the subtree no matter how it was created, in order to free some other resources. Be aware, though, that this may result in a system .Xr panic 9 if other code sections continue to use removed subtrees. .El .Pp The .Fn sysctl_remove_name function looks up the child node matching the .Fa name argument and then invokes the .Fn sysctl_remove_oid function on that node, passing along the .Fa del and .Fa recurse arguments. If a node having the specified name does not exist an error code of .Er ENOENT is returned. Else the error code from .Fn sysctl_remove_oid is returned. .Pp In most cases the programmer should use contexts, as described in .Xr sysctl_ctx_init 9 , to keep track of created OIDs, and to delete them later in orderly fashion. .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr sysctl 8 , .Xr sysctl 9 , .Xr sysctl_ctx_free 9 , .Xr sysctl_ctx_init 9 .Sh HISTORY These functions first appeared in .Fx 4.2 . .Sh AUTHORS .An Andrzej Bialecki Aq Mt abial@FreeBSD.org .Sh BUGS Sharing nodes between many code sections causes interdependencies that sometimes may lock the resources. For example, if module A hooks up a subtree to an OID created by module B, module B will be unable to delete that OID. These issues are handled properly by sysctl contexts. .Pp Many operations on the tree involve traversing linked lists. For this reason, OID creation and removal is relatively costly.