INSERT MODE¶
<esc>
leave insert mode
<backspace>
delete characters before cursors
<del>
delete characters under cursors
<left>, <right>, <up>,
<down>
move the cursors in given direction
<home>
move cursors to the start of their lines
<end>
move cursors to the end of their lines
<c-n>
select next completion candidate
<c-p>
select previous completion candidate
<c-x>
explicit insert completion query, followed by:
f
explicit file completion
w
explicit word completion
l
explicit line completion
<c-o>
disable automatic completion for this insert
session
<c-r>
insert contents of the register given by next key
<c-v>
insert next keystroke directly into the buffer, without
interpreting it
<c-u>
commit changes up to now as a single undo group
<a-;>
escape to normal mode for a single command
MOVEMENT¶
word is a sequence of alphanumeric characters or
underscore, and WORD is a sequence of non whitespace characters
h
select the character on the left of selection end
j
select the character below the selection end
k
select the character above the selection end
l
select the character on the right of selection end
w
select the word and following whitespaces on the right of
selection end
b
select preceding whitespaces and the word on the left of
selection end
e
select preceding whitespaces and the word on the right of
selection end
<a-[wbe]>
same as [wbe] but select WORD instead of word
f
select to the next occurrence of given character
t
select until the next occurrence of given character
<a-[ft]>
same as [ft] but in the other direction
m
select to matching character
M
extend selection to matching character
x
select line on which selection end lies (or next line
when end lies on an end-of-line)
<a-x>
expand selections to contain full lines (including
end-of-lines)
<a-X>
trim selections to only contain full lines (not including
last end-of-line)
%
select whole buffer
<a-h>
select to the start of the line
<a-l>
select to the end of the line
/
search (select next match)
<a-/>
search (select previous match)
?
search (extend to next match)
<a-?>
search (extend to previous match)
n
select next match
N
add a new selection with next match
<a-n>
select previous match
<a-N>
add a new selection with previous match
pageup
scroll up
pagedown
scroll down
'
rotate selections (the main selection becomes the next
one)
;
reduce selections to their cursor
<a-;>
flip the selections direction
<a-:>
ensure selections are in forward direction (cursor after
anchor)
<a-.>
repeat last object or f/t selection
command
CHANGES¶
i
enter insert mode before current selection
a
enter insert mode after current selection
d
yank and delete current selection
c
yank and delete current selection and enter insert
mode
.
repeat last insert mode change (i, a, or
c, including the inserted text)
I
enter insert mode at current selection begin line
start
A
enter insert mode at current selection end line end
o
enter insert mode in one (or given count) new lines below
current selection end
O
enter insert mode in a on (or given count) lines above
current selection begin
y
yank selections
p
paste after current selection end
P
paste before current selection begin
<a-p>
paste all after current selection end, and select each
pasted string
<a-P>
paste all before current selection begin, and select each
pasted string
R
replace current selection with yanked text
r
replace each character with the next entered one
<a-j>
join selected lines
<a-J>
join selected lines and select spaces inserted in place
of line breaks
<a-m>
merge contiguous selections together (works across lines
as well)
>
indent selected lines
<a->>
indent selected lines, including empty lines
<
deindent selected lines
<a-<>
deindent selected lines, do not remove incomplete indent
(3 leading spaces when indent is 4)
|
pipe each selection through the given external filter
program and replace the selection with its output
<a-|>
pipe each selection through the given external filter
program and ignore its output
!
insert command output before selection
a-!
append command output after selection
u
undo last change
<a-u>
move backward in history
U
redo last change
<a-U>
move forward in history
&
align selection, align the cursor of selections by
inserting spaces before the first character of the selection
<a-&>
copy indent, copy the indentation of the main selection
(or the count one if a count is given) to all other ones
`
to lower case
~
to upper case
<a-`>
swap case
@
convert tabs to spaces in current selections, uses the
buffer tabstop option or the count parameter for tabstop
<a-@>
convert spaces to tabs in current selections, uses the
buffer tabstop option or the count parameter for tabstop
<a-'>
rotate selections content, if specified, the count groups
selections, so the following command
rotate (1, 2, 3) and (3, 4, 6) independently
GOTO COMMANDS¶
If a count is given prior to hitting g, g will jump
to the given line
gh
go to the start of the line
gl
go to the end of the line
gg, gk
go to the first line
gj
go to the last line
ge
go to last char of the last line
gt
go to the first displayed line
gc
go to the middle displayed line
gb
go to the last displayed line
ga
go to the previous (alternate) buffer
gf
open the file whose name is selected
g.
go to last buffer modification position
VIEW COMMANDS¶
V
lock view mode until <esc> is hit
vv, vc
center the main selection in the window
vt
scroll to put the main selection on the top line of the
window
vb
scroll to put the main selection on the bottom line of
the window
vh
scroll the window count columns left
vj
scroll the window count line downward
vk
scroll the window count line upward
vl
scroll the window count columns right
MARKS¶
Marks use the ^ register by default.
Z
will save the current selections to the register
<a-Z>
will append the current selections to the register
z
will restore the selections from the register
<a-z>
will append the selections from the register to the
existing ones
MACROS¶
Macros use the @ register by default
Q
record a macro
q
play a recorded macro
SEARCHING¶
Searches use the / register by default
*
set the search pattern to the current selection
(automatically detects word boundaries)
<a-*>
set the search pattern to the current selection
(verbatim, no smart detection)
JUMP LIST¶
<c-i>
Jump forward
<c-o>
Jump backward
<c-s>
save current selections
MULTIPLE SELECTIONS¶
s
create a selection
<a-s>
split the current selections on line boundaries
S
split the current selection
C
copy the current selection to the next line
<a-C>
copy the current selection to the previous line
<space>
clear a multiple selection
<a-space>
clear the current selection
<a-k>
keep the selections that match the given regex
<a-K>
clear selections that match the given regex
$
pipe each selection to the given shell command and keep
the ones for which the shell returned 0
OBJECT SELECTION¶
<a-a>
selects the whole object
<a-i>
selects the inner object, that is the object excluding
it’s surrounder
[
selects to object start
]
selects to object end
{
extends selections to object start
}
extends selections to object end
After these keys, you need to enter a second key in order to
specify which object you want
b, (, )
select the enclosing parenthesis
B, {, }
select the enclosing {} block
r, [, ]
select the enclosing [] block
a, <, >
select the enclosing <> block
", Q
select the enclosing double quoted string
', q
select the enclosing single quoted string
`, g
select the enclosing grave quoted string
w
select the whole word
W
select the whole WORD
s
select the sentence
p
select the paragraph
␣
select the whitespaces
i
select the current indentation block
n
select the number
u
select the argument
:
select user defined object, will prompt for open and
close text
PROMPT COMMANDS¶
<ret>
validate prompt
<esc>
abandon without
<left>, <a-h>
move cursor to previous character
<right>, <a-l>
move cursor to previous character
<home>
move cursor to first character
<end>
move cursor to passed last character
<backspace>, <a-x>
erase character before cursor
<del>, <a-d>
erase character under cursor
<c-w>
avance to next word begin
<c-a-w>
advance to next WORD begin
<c-b>
go back to previous word begin
<c-a-b>
go back to previous WORD begin
<c-e>
advance to next word end
<c-a-e>
advance to next word end
<up>, <c-p>
select previous entry in history
<down>, <c-n>
select next entry in history
<tab>
select next completion candidate
<backtab>
select previous completion candidate
<c-r>
insert then content of the register given by next
key
<c-v>
insert next keystroke without interpreting it
<c-o>
disable auto completion for this prompt
KEY MAPPING¶
Mapping a combination of keys to another one (a.k.a. key mapping
or binding) can be done with the following command:
map <scope> <mode> <key> <keys>
scope
can be one of global, window or
buffer
mode
can be one of insert, normal,
prompt, menu, user or a one character long arbitrary
prefix (the user mode uses the , prefix)
key
the key to which the combination will be bound
keys
string that lists the keys that will be executed when
key is hit
Keys are always executed within the normal mode.